2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊知識復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊Unit3FoodandCulture

Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.完形填空(2022·全國新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.

They’repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s6.

It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike10atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.

1.A.indoors B.onlineC.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.serviceC.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.privateC.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers’ B.parents’C.co-workers’ D.neighbours’6.A.favour B.defenseC.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explainC.compare D.complete8.A.buy B.transportC.choose D.please9.A.support B.comfortC.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.stayingC.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survivalC.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilitiesC.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donatingC.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.openC.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decisionC.response D.impression【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。1.D句意:與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。indoors室內(nèi);online在線的;single-handed單手的;full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.”可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C句意:這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行,所以是假期。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D句意:同上題。對應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D項(xiàng)。4.C句意:他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分:在線看房者。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?private私人的;sharing分享的;agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里,可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A句意:在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A項(xiàng)。6.D句意:同上題。favour喜愛;defense防御;honor榮譽(yù);absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。根據(jù)賓語“theirtrips”指計(jì)劃旅行,應(yīng)用plan。故選A項(xiàng)。8.D句意:同上題。根據(jù)上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些寵物很難照管。故選D項(xiàng)。9.B句意:但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家,可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B項(xiàng)。10.B句意:“這就像住在朋友家一樣,”Jessica說。根據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse”指像待在朋友家,應(yīng)用stayat。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A句意:這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。根據(jù)后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知,此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率,應(yīng)用success。故選A項(xiàng)。12.C句意:同上題。budget預(yù)算;abilities能力;expectations期待;understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期,所以成功率才高。故選C項(xiàng)。13.C句意:對Jessica來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。admiring欽佩;donating捐贈;sending發(fā)送;borrowing借來。根據(jù)后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A句意:同上題。根據(jù)上文可知,他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A項(xiàng)。15.B句意:“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定,”她說。根據(jù)文意可知,是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人,所以是房主做了正確的決定。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語法填空(海南省東方市瓊西中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次測試)Foodisamajorpartofeveryculture.Eachcountryhas1.(it)owneatingculture,2.makeseatinghabitsaroundtheworldvarious.

Egyptiansstartthedaywith3.drink.Whenbreakfastcanbeeatenisnotfixed,butitmustbebeforetheday’smainmeal.Inthepast,thismainmealwasservedataround3:00p.m.Butnowpeoplework4.(long)hoursthanbeforeandeatwhentheygethomeat6:00p.m.Dinnerparties5.(hold)later,around9:00p.m.MostEgyptian6.(meal)includebreadorrice,vegetablesandmeat.

Franceisfamous7.itsdeliciousfood,anditspeopletakefood8.(serious).Mosteatthreemealsadayatfixedtimes.Breakfastisalightmealofbreadandcoffee.Theyeatlunchat1:00p.m.andhavedinnerafter8:00p.m.

MostAmericansknowitis9.(harm)totheirhealthwithouteatingbreakfast.Thereforesometaketime10.(prepare)andeatahotbreakfast.Othersgrabadonut(甜甜圈)whilerushingoutofthedoor.Forlunch,mostAmericanseatsandwich.Theyusuallyhavedinnerataround6:00p.m.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了埃及、法國和美國的飲食文化和飲食習(xí)慣。1.its考查代詞。修飾名詞culture,需用形容詞性物主代詞its。2.which考查定語從句。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面的句子,在定語從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。3.a考查冠詞。drink為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且drink發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a引導(dǎo)。4.longer考查形容詞比較級。由后面的名詞hours可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,結(jié)合后文的than可知,此處用形容詞比較級。5.areheld考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Dinnerparties”和hold之間為被動關(guān)系,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語“Dinnerparties”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。故填areheld。6.meals考查名詞的數(shù)?？崭裉幮杼蠲~作主語,結(jié)合謂語動詞include可知,主語需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.for考查介詞。befamousfor為固定短語,意為“以……而著名”。8.seriously考查副詞。take…seriously為固定短語,意為“認(rèn)真對待……”,副詞seriously作狀語,修飾動詞take。9.harmful考查形容詞?？崭裉幮杼钚稳菰~harmful作表語。beharmfulto…為固定短語,意為“對……有害”。10.toprepare考查非謂語動詞。taketimetodosth.為固定用法,表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(重慶市第八中學(xué)2022屆高三年級高考適應(yīng)性月考卷)假如你是李華,微博“橙子輔導(dǎo)”在前不久發(fā)布了一份數(shù)學(xué)題,你很有興趣試做了一下,但你發(fā)現(xiàn)有一道題明顯不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),所以你想給考試研究所寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.個(gè)人情況;2.說明題目有問題;3.提出你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearChengzifudao,

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChengzifudao,

IamLiHua,aseniorhighstudent.Iamwritingthislettertogiveyoumyfeedbackthatthefifthmathproblemyoupublishedonyourmicroblognotlongagoisnotrigorousenough.Theanswermadeaccordingtotherequirementsofthequestionisobviouslycontrarytothereferenceanswer,soIhavereasontodoubttheprecisenessofthequestion.Isuggestthatyoumodifythetitleandsenditafterverifyingtheaccuracyoftheoriginaldata.Ihopethislettercanattractyourattention.Thankyouagainforyourefforts.Yours,LiHua

(二)讀后續(xù)寫TheChristmasSpiritStrikesAgain(山東省淄博市2021—2022學(xué)年度高三模擬考試)Ialwaysdreamedofmakingabigsurpriseofalifetime.Thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andageneroushelpingofChristmasSpirit,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysistermoveddowntoAustraliaafewyearsagotostudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Iwouldbeunabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn’tabletobethereforheronthismostspecialofoccasions.WhileIwastalkingtomyprofessortheweekbeforemysister’sgraduation,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,justgoahead!”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadministrator(行政主管),”sheadded.Myheartsank.Theadministratoratmyschoolwasinfamousfordenyinganysortoftime-offrequests.Ialmostdidn’tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftime.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffectstheadministratoratthistimeofyear.WhenIreturnedhometocheckthereplyinmyinbox,Isteeledmyselffordisappointment.Iheldmybreath,openedthee-mail,andstartedtoread.Andre-read,justtomakesureI’dunderstood.Approval?Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Unexpectedly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.Withnewsthisfantastic,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial(撥號盤),Ipaused.Wouldn’titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Whatastateofshockshewouldbein!Slowlyagreatideacametomymind.Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Istartedtoplot.

I,hiddeninthebigbox,heardthemailmenringingmysister’sdoorbell.

【答案】Istartedtoplot.Then,agreatideaoccurredtome:gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysi