Unit 1 How can we become good learners？Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery________（有耐心的）.【答案】patient2.OurEnglishteacher's______________（發(fā)音）isgood，sowecanunderstandhereasily.【答案】pronunciation3.—Whatisthe_______（秘訣）ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting？—Practicemakesperfect.【答案】secret4.Thomsonwasthefirstscientistto_________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）anelectron（電子）.【答案】discover5.—Wouldyouplease_______（重復(fù)）whatyousaid？—Sure.Iaskedyoutohavearest.It'stoohottoday.【答案】repeat（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.StudentsacrossChinabuy2，800millionnew__________（textbook）everyyear.【答案】textbooks【解析】由空前的"2，800million"可知，textbook應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填textbooks。7.Ialwaystake______（note）inEnglishclasses，andIwritedownimportantwordsandsentences.【答案】notes【解析】takenotes"記筆記"，為固定搭配。8.Ithinkhaving_____________（conversation）withtheforeignerscanimprovemyEnglish.【答案】conversations【解析】haveconversationswithsb."與某人交談"，為固定搭配。9.The___________（express）theyusedependonwhomtheyarespeakingto.【答案】expressions【解析】根據(jù)空后的謂語動(dòng)詞depend的形式可知主語應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expressions。10.IusuallylearnEnglishby____________（memorize）sentencepatternsandreadingbooksandnewspapers.【答案】memorizing【解析】by在此處作介詞，意為"通過"，表示方式或方法，其后若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Ihavethehabitof___theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter【答案】A【解析】句意：我有在字典或者網(wǎng)上查不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞的習(xí)慣。lookup"查閱"；lookfor"尋找"；lookat"看"；lookafter"照顧"。此處表示"查閱"，故選A。2.___mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Since【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我祖父80多歲了，但他看起來仍然強(qiáng)壯、健康。although"盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless"除非"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since"自……以來"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。3.Themusicistoo________，soIhavetospeak________.()A.loud；aloud B.aloud；loud C.loudly；loudly D.aloud；aloud【答案】A【解析】第一空要用形容詞loud表示"大聲的，吵鬧的"；第二空可用副詞aloud/loud/loudly來修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故答案為A。4.Readingthefirst___ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetextcanhelpyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letter B.word C.sentence D.number【答案】C【解析】句意：在閱讀整篇文章之前讀一下每段的第一句話能夠幫助你快速了解文章主旨。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是sentence"句子"。5.Whilereadingthisstory，Bradsawtheunderlinedword"trolling"anddidn'tknowwhatitmeant.Joshturnedoffthescreenandsatback."Whyaretheytrollingmelikethis？"Hedidn'tunderstand.Theywantedhimtosharewhathethoughtabouttheshow，andhedid.Andnowlookwhathegot.Intheend，alltheywantedwasnicewords.Hefoundseveralmeaningsofthewordinadictionary.WhichoneshouldBradchoose？()A.Tocelebrateinsong.B.Tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovearound.C.Topullafishinglinethroughthewater，oftenfromaboat.D.TowritesomethingontheInternettohurtsomeoneormakethemangry.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)畫線詞前的"喬希關(guān)閉屏幕坐著"和畫線詞后的"他不理解"可以看出，喬?？吹侥切┰捝鷼饬?，所以畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。語用提升語用提升一、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）atfirst，alittle，look...up，beafraidto，ask...forhelp1.I_____________walkaloneatnight.【答案】amafraidto【解析】句意：我害怕晚上獨(dú)自走路。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecancellation（取消）oftheschooltrip？—Ifeltdisappointed________，butlaterIrealizedthatitwastherightdecision.【答案】atfirst【解析】——你對(duì)取消學(xué)校旅行這件事怎么看？——起初我感到很失望，但是后來我意識(shí)到這是正確的決定。3.Icanfindthemeaningofnewwordsby________them____inadictionary.【答案】looking；up【解析】句意：我能通過查詞典找到生詞的意思。by后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.Theyoften_____thevolunteers_________whentheyareintrouble.【答案】ask；forhelp【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們有困難的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常向志愿者尋求幫助。5.I'm________nervousaboutthecomingEnglishexam.【答案】alittle【解析】句意：對(duì)即將到來的英語考試我有點(diǎn)兒緊張。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.襄陽是一座如此古老而又美麗的城市，以至于我已經(jīng)深深地愛上了她。XiangyangissuchanancientandbeautifulcitythatI___________________________herdeeply.【答案】have；fallen；in；love；with2.瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，以便她能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_________shecanbeatourguide.【答案】so；that3.我不能和你一起去公園不是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，而是因?yàn)槲姨哿恕can'tgototheparkwithyounot___________badweather，but________Iamtootired.【答案】because；of；because4.這個(gè)男孩的媽媽正在逐字逐句地給他讀書。Theboy'smotherisreadingthebook________________tohim.【答案】word；by；word5.有時(shí)，人們的肢體語言能幫助我們理解他們的意思。Sometimes，people'sbodylanguagecan____________understandtheirmeaning.【答案】help；us；to三、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.HeimproveshisspokenEnglishbyjoininganEnglishclub.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________he_________hisspokenEnglish？【答案】How；does；improve2.Workharder，andyou'llgetbettergrades.（改為同義句）_____________youwork，___________gradesyou'llget.【答案】The；harder；the；better3.LiLintaughtthekidtosingsongstocheerhimup.（改為同義句）LiLincheeredthekidup_____________himtosingsongs.【答案】by；teaching4.ZhangTaolikesnotonlytakingphotosbutalsoplayingsoccer.（改為同義句）ZhangTaolikestakingphotos.Helikesplayingsoccer_________.【答案】as；well5.Teresawastoonervoustospeakinfrontoftheclass.（改為同義句）Teresawas____nervous_____shecouldn'tspeakinfrontoftheclass.【答案】so；that四、語法專練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空詞數(shù)不限）1.Fifteenurbanreadingspacescalled"citylibraries"wereopenedtothepublic___________________（截止到2022年年底）inthedistrict.【答案】bytheendof20222.Shewillgoonholiday_____________（乘飛機(jī)）.【答案】byplane/air3.Hewasknockeddown__________（被一輛公共汽車）.【答案】byabus4.The"doublereduction"policyeasestheburdenonstudents____________（通過減少）homeworkandafter-schoolclasses.【答案】byreducing5.5.Themanstanding__________（在一棵樹旁邊）isourEnglishteacher.【答案】byatree五、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）A.Whatisyourmostdifficultsubject？B.WhatelsecanIdo？C.Takingnotesinclassisalsoimportant.D.What'swrong？E.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.F.So，canyougivemesomeadvice？G.You'rewelcome.A：Hello，Sue.B：Hi，Mark.Youdon'tlookwell.1___A：I'mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.B：I'msorrytohearthat.2___A：Math.It'ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.B：Don'tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit'stoodifficult.A：3___B：Sure.Inmyopinion，you'dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It'sdifficultforstudentstoteachthemselvesmath，whichwillwastealotoftime.A：Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.B：Well，Isee.4___Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.A：Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience5___B：Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A：Fromnowon，I'lltrymybesttolearnit.【答案】1D；2A；3F；4C；5E閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、完形填空Learningtotakenotesinclassisimportant.Takingnotesisa(n)..1thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Youneedtopreparea..2..foreachsubjectsothatyoucanfindeverything..3..whenatestiscoming.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost..4..pointsofallinclass...5..yourteacherdoesn'tliketowriteanythingontheblackboard，youwillhavetowritedownsomethingimportantthatissaidagainandagainbyhimorher.Ifyoucan't..6..whattheteacherissaying，don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto..7..whatyoumiss.Ofcourse，youmayaskhimorherafterclass.Inyourfreetime，youmay..8..yournoteswithothers'.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes.Itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Afterclassorbeforetests，reviewthemostimportantanduseful..9..inyournotes，andyouwill..10..lesstimereviewingandgetbettergrades.Yournotesareagoodstudyrecordandtakingnotesisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourgrades.1.()A.thought B.skill C.order D.problem【答案】B【解析】做筆記應(yīng)該是一種技能。2.()A.textbook B.pen C.notebook D.dictionary【答案】C【解析】由"prepare"和上下文中有關(guān)做筆記的內(nèi)容可知，你需要為每門學(xué)科準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆記本。notebook"筆記本"，符合語境。3.()A.easily B.hard C.slowly D.quietly【答案】A【解析】你需要為每門學(xué)科準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆記本，以便于當(dāng)考試即將來臨時(shí)你能輕易地找到一切。easily"輕易地"，符合語境。4.()A.important B.interesting C.exciting D.boring【答案】A【解析】做筆記是要記下課堂上老師講的重點(diǎn)，故選A。5.()A.Asif B.Unless C.Though D.If【答案】D【解析】此處和上文中的"Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard"相呼應(yīng)，故選D。6.()A.find B.respect C.follow D.break【答案】C【解析】由下文中的"miss"可知，此處應(yīng)是"如果你不理解老師正在講的內(nèi)容"。7.()A.repeat B.understand C.change D.remember【答案】A【解析】由句中的"miss"可知，此處應(yīng)是讓老師重復(fù)講你不理解的內(nèi)容。8.()A.communicate B.talk C.cover D.compare【答案】D【解析】由下一句"Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes"可知，此處應(yīng)是拿你的筆記和他人的筆記進(jìn)行對(duì)比。9.()A.pictures B.reports C.answers D.parts【答案】D【解析】由下一句"Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes"可知，此處應(yīng)是拿你的筆記和他人的筆記進(jìn)行對(duì)比。10.()A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的下課后或考試前看筆記可知，此處表示"你會(huì)花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)并且取得更好的成績"。主語為人，且由"reviewing"可知選C。二、閱讀理解Allthroughgradeschool（小學(xué)），Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD，Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaCminus，Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher，MissMills，gavemealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought，"Wow!Thistime，I'mgoingtopass."Thenextday，Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown：c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor—Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaDminus.Wheredidthewordsgo？Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever（未能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者）.NowIknowIhavedyslexia（誦讀困難癥）.Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh，andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently，Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor，director，andco-authorofchildren'sbooks，Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatis，getitout，andgiveittotheworldasagift.1.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemingradeschool？()A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengottheCminus.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者上小學(xué)時(shí)在拼寫方面有困難，故答案為A。2.Whatcan