人教精通版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案

人教精通版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解選出正確的選項

Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood.”

“Really?”Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow.”Themousesaid,“Sure.”

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.（1）________weregoodfriends.

A.

Thecatandthecow

B.

Themouseandthecow

C.

Thecatandthemouse

（2）Therewasa_______game.

A.

basketball

B.

football

C.

volleyball（3）________oftengotupearly.

A.

TheCat

B.

Themouse

C.

Thecow（4）________wenttothefootballmatch.

A.

Themouse

B.

Thecat

C.

Themouseandthecat（5）Didthemousecallthecat?

A.

Yes

B.

No.

C.

Sorry,Idon'tknow【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述貓鼠之間故事的寓言。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.（很久以前，有一只貓和一只老鼠。它們是好朋友。）可知貓和老鼠是好朋友。C選項正確。故答案為:C.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.（明天森林里有一場足球賽。）可知有一場足球賽。B選項正確。故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.（因此貓對老鼠說：“親愛的，我經(jīng)常睡覺。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B選項正確。故答案為:B.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.（第二天，老鼠起來了。他去了足球賽。）可知是老鼠。A選項正確。故答案為：正確。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Buthedidn'tcallthecat.（可是他沒有叫貓。）可知沒叫，用否定回答。故答案為：B.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文敘述的細節(jié)，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來完成所給的問題。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容連線。

Christmascomesinwinter.Itisalwaysonthesamedayeachyear.It'sonDecember25.WealwaysgetupearlyonChristmas.Whenwegetup,wefindgiftsattheendofourbeds.Weopenourgiftsinthemorning.Wehaveabiglunchathome.Intheafternoon,weplaygamesandhaveagoodtime.Intheevening,I'musuallyverytired,soIgotobedatabout10o'clock.⑴Christmas

________

A.earlyonChristmas.⑵Wealwaysgetup

________

B.attheendofourbeds.⑶Wefindgifts

________

C.gotobedatabout10o'clock.⑷Wehaveabiglunch________

D.andplaygames.⑸Iusually

________

E.comesinwinter.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】A.earlyonChristmas.圣誕節(jié)一早。B.attheendofourbeds.在我們的床尾。C.gotobedatabout10o'clock.大概十點上床睡覺。D.andplaygames.玩游戲。E.comesinwinter.冬天到來。該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Christmascomesinwinter.

得知圣誕節(jié)在冬天，故答案為E。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)WealwaysgetupearlyonChristmas.得知圣誕節(jié)起床很早，故答案為A。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)wefindgiftsattheendofourbeds得知在床頭得到禮物，故答案為B。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Wehaveabiglunchathome.Intheafternoon,weplaygamesandhaveagoodtime.得知然后做游戲，故答案為D。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I'musuallyverytired,soIgotobedatabout10o'clock.得知我們通常10點睡覺，故答案為C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，匹配。

Winterisabeautifulseason.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.It'softensnowyinmanycountries.Andtheoutsideiswhite.Inwinter,thedaysareshorter.Andthenightsarelonger.Itoftengetsdarkveryearly.ButIlikesnow,soIoftengoskiing(滑雪)onSundayswithmyfamily.Whenitsnows,everythingturnswhite.Thereisthicksnowonroads,streets,treesandhouses.It'sabeautifulworld!MyfriendsandIlikemakingsnowmen.Sometimesweplaywithsnow.It'sveryinterestingandexciting.⑴Winter

________

A.shorter.⑵Thedaysare

________

B.likemakingsnowmen.⑶Thenightsare

________

C.issnowy.⑷MyfriendsandI

________

D.isinteresting.⑸Playingwithsnow

________

E.longer.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我”最喜歡的季節(jié)冬季以及在這個季節(jié)看到的和做的一些事情。。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)It'softensnowyinmanycountries.得知冬天下雪，故選C。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Inwinter,thedaysareshorter.

得知冬天白天很短。故選A。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Andthenightsarelonger.得知冬天夜晚很長，故選E。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfriendsandIlikemakingsnowmen.

得知我和朋友喜歡堆雪人，故選B。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sometimesweplaywithsnow.It'sveryinterestingandexciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解讀短文并按要求完成相應任務

Todaywasthefirstdayofthesummerholiday．MyfriendsandIwentouttogether．Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Weswamforanhour．Ididnotswimwell，butIenjoyeditverymuch．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．Ihadasandwichandsomeorangejuice．Alicehadahamburger．JackhadalotofFrenchfriesandsomecola．Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．Iboughtapinkdress．Aliceboughtaprettyhat．Jackdidnotbuyanything．

Wewenthomeat3o'clockintheafternoon．We、weretired，butwewerehappy．（1）寫出短文中6個動詞的一般過去式。________

________

________________

________

________（2）

Thechildrenwentto：________①theswimmingpool

②thecinema③afast—foodrestaurant

④asupermarket（3）They：________①hadbreakfasttogether

②swamforanhour③hadlunchtogether

④pickedapples⑤boughtsomefruit

⑥wentshopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）從文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根據(jù)句子結構即可找出，選出六個即可。（2）根據(jù)Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．看出他們?nèi)サ娜齻€地方，故答案為：①③④。（3）根據(jù)Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．找到他們所干的事情，故答案為：②③⑥?！军c評】此題主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力，第一題考察對動詞一般過去式的掌握，第二題，第三題考察對短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到對應的短語或句子，此類題目對的答案，一定要在文章中尋找，文章中一定會有依據(jù)。5．閱讀理解

Ilikemuseums．Yesterdaylwenttovisitthetoymuseumwithmyparents．Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthere．Iwasveryhappy．

Wewenttothefirstfloor，wesawmanyoldtoybuses．Theseatswerebroken．Theycouldmoveslowly．Buttheymadealotofnoises．Theywereinteresting!Ilikethem!

Thenwewenttothesecondfloortoseetheoldtoycars．Thereweremanyoldcarsthere．Ithoughttheywereallverybeautiful，butmyfatherdidn'tthinkso．Hethoughttheywereoldandsmall．

Onthethirdfloor，wesawsometoyplanes!Myfatherfeltveryexcited．Helikesplanesverymuch．Whenhewasalittlechild，hewantedtobeapilot，heclimbeduponeplaneandmymothertookapictureforhi