2022-2023學年下學期北京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

2022-2023學年下學期北京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Mikeismynewfriend.Ioftenplayfootballwith.（）

A.herB.himC.meD.you

2.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch,theyarevery

convenient.（）

A.orB.althoughC.soD.because

3.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）IhopeiheinterviewSundaywillbesuccessful.（）

A.onB.inC.atD,of

4.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）一didyougopicniclastSunday?

一Byb汰e.（）

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

5.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）一MustIgototheofficeeverydayinthefuture?

—No,you.Youcanworkathome.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn*t

6.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）-youpleaseclosethedoor?It'stoocoldinthe

classroom.

-Sorry,I'llclosethedoornow.（）

A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

7.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）mymotherisbusy,sheoftenhelpsmewith

mystudy.（）

A.Although,butB./,although

C./,/D.Although,/

8.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）Isomewashingwhenyoucalledme.（）

A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did

9.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto_wellwithothers.

（）

A.goonB.getonC.goupD.getup

10.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）MissWangisEnglishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

）

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

11.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）Weoftengocampingspringbecauseitisthebestseasonin

Beijing.（）

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

12.（2021?順義區(qū)一模）Getupearly,youllbelateforschool.（）

A.soB.andC.orD.but

13.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）-pencil-boxisthis?

-Ithinkit'sTom's.（）

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

14.（2021?房山區(qū)二模）一Tony,doyouknow?Mrs.Blackislookingforhim.

—Maybeheisinthelab.

A.whereisJackB.wherewasJack

C.whereJackisD.whereJackwas

15.（2022春?房山區(qū)期中）Mybrotherisatourguide.lovestravelling.（）

A.WeB.SheC.HeD.They

二.完形填空（共1小題）

16.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks-theybuythem

andthenneverstartreadingthem.

To（1）thisproblem,aforeignpublisher（出版商）calledEtemaCadenciacame

upwithaverycleveridea：itprinted（印刷）thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink（墨

水）：thetextofthebookvanishes（消失）twomonthsafterthespecialpackage（包裝）ofthe

bookisopened,sothatencouragingbuyerstostartreadingit（2）itgoesaway.They

callthis"thebookthatcan'twait."Thebookwasreallya（3）.Thepublisherjustsold

outthewholefirstedition（版）ata/an（4）thedayitwasprinted,andreceived

“thousandsofrequests1*formorecopiesofthebook.ltalsogotalotofnewsreports.Asa

result,thepublisherisplanningtopublish（5）kindsofbooksindisappearingink.

Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.（6）,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,

thebookshouldstartthevanishingprocess（過程）afterthereaderfirstopensthebook.Ifthe

vanishinginkbooksbecome（7）inthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneata

time.Theydon'twanttheirbookstovanishbeforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,wehaveto

findabetteruseofthevanishedbookslater.It*sagoodideaiftheycanbe(8).Or

maybewecanusethemasnotebooks.Onlyinthatway,canitbemoreenvironmentally

friendlytohavesuchinterestingbooks.

(1)A.solveB.answerC.findD.take

(2)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

(3)A.tembledreamB.bigproblemC.greatsuccessD.largeamusement

(4)A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.libraryD.office

(5)A.successfulB.strangeC.expensiveD.different

(6)A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So

(7)A.dirtyB.popularCboringD.famous

(8)A.thrownB.copiedC.recycledD.recorded

三.閱讀理解(共4小題)

17.(2022春?昌平區(qū)期中)Millionsofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs.Millionsofothersare

readingthem.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingweblog.TodayIwillshowyou

differentideasfromthefollowingpeople.

Iamateenager.Ilikeblogverymuch.Manypopularwebsitesnow

offerfree,easywaystocreatepersonalwebpagesandfillthemwith

writingsandpictures.Websitescalled"Facebook"and"MySpace"are

someofthemostpopularblogsitesforyoungpeople.Manyyoung

adultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdailyactivitiesandeventsintheir

lives.

Everythinghastwosides.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshare

theirfeelings.Theycanwritetheirideasandopinionsandhowthey

thinkofothers*ideas.Blogscanalsobehelpfultoconnectyoungpeople

withothers.Butblogscanbecomedangerouswhentheyarereadonthe

MariaInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.

Ican*tsay"yes"toblog.Youngpeopleoftenprovidetheirnames,

ageandaddressesontheInternet.Thispersonalinformationputsthem

atriskofbeingsearchedoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttohurt

them.Manystudentsdonotknowaboutprivacyandaresurprisedto

Tommylearnthatadultscanreadtheirpersonaldailyrecordseasily.SoIthink

blogsaredangerous.

Schoolsshouldteachparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshould

alsoknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingonlineandshouldreadtheir

blogstomakesuretheyarenotgivingoutprivateinformation.Oneway

tokeepawayfromtheseproblemsistouseprogramssothatblogscan

Smithbereadby''friendsonly''.Peoplecanreadthewebsiteonlyiftheyknow

asecretwordchosenbytheblogger.

(1)likesblogsverymuch.

A.Tina

B.Maria

C.Tommy

D.Smith

(2)Tommythinksblogsmaybe.

A.popular

B.dangerous

C.helpful

D.private

(3)Smiththinksthewaytokeepawayfromblogproblemsisto.

A.teachstudentsaboutthewebsites

B.knowwhatparentsaredoingonline

C.communicatewithpeoplefacetoface

D.setblogscanbereadbyMfriendsonly'1

18.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)

FriendshipRestaurantVolunteerProjectRedBirdClub

WehavedifferentkindsofMaybeyouwanttohelpothersDoyoulikedancing?Doyou

Japanesefoodhere.Thefoodbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.Thenwanttoshowoffyourcool

menuisinJapaneseandVolunteerProjectwillhelpdanceatparties?Joinusand

Chinese.Allthewaitersoryou.Hereyouwillgetthebestmakeyourdreamcometrue.

waitressescanspeakatleastideaofvolunteering.ClosedonTuesday.

oneforeignlanguage.Call822-5566tojoinit.Call822-3331formore

Tel：312-9997E-mail：lisa@information.

Time：11：30am-10：00

pm.

UnderwaterWorldDreamCorner

HereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsDoyouwanttoimproveyour

ofsharks.YouwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisEnglish?Doyouwantto

nottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,IsuggestthatyoupayavisittopracticeyourEnglishwith

it.Time：9：30am-5：30pmnativespeakers?Ifyes,why

notjoinDreamCorner?

ComehereonFriday

afternooneveryweek.

(1)IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

□.French

(2)Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.846-3809

B.312-9997

C.822-3331

D.822-5566

(3)RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.Tuesday

B.Monday

C.Saturday

D.Thursday

（4）IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin.

A.RedBirdClub

B.VolunteerProject

C.DreamCorner

0.UnderwaterWorld

19.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）AteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonor（獎勵）herstudentsby

tellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.First,shethankedeachofthemhowtheymadea

differencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbons（絲巾）withgold

lettersreading."WhoIAmMakesaDifference“Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodyto

honor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextra（額夕卜的）onestoathirdpersonto

keepitgoing.

Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwith

hiscareer（職業(yè)）planning.Laterthatday,themanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthat

hedeeplyadmired（欣賞）himforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelast

extraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.

Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathad

happenedandsaid,"Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehome

Idon'tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenough

gradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttolet

youknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemost

importantpersoninmylife.You'reagreatkidandIloveyou!"

Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn'tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid

throughhistears,"Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn'tthinkyou

lovedme.NowIdon*tneedto.”

（1）Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?

A.Careerplanning.

B.Specialprizes.

C.Blueribbons.

D.Goldmedals.

(2)Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto.

A.cleanhisroom

B.payattentiontohisfather

C.leavehishome

D.getgoodgradesinschool

(3)Fromthestory,welearnthatstudentsgiveothersblueribbonsfor.

A.admiringtheircreativityandtalent

B.givingthemourkindnessinreturn

C.showingtheirsuccessincareer

□.honoringthedifferencestheymade

20.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebook

theyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.

Thisislife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsaland,unhappily,wedomissso

manyofitsbestmoments.

Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies,alwaysmakingourselves

believethatthisstyleorlifeisonlyatemporary(暫時的)stateoraffairsalongtheroadtowhat

wereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveral

grandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocome

alongwereinfactreallife.

InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish"Haveaniceday".They

speakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderful

phrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment：tovaluethisveryday.

Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)as

soonasIgetahigherposition*',onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigher

position.

WhenIfirstbecameareporter,Iknewamanwhogaveupaverywell-paidrespectable

jobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandworkforasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwas

surprisedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.How

couldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?Iwanted

toknow.

NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser.IseethesenseinitInFleetStreetthemanwas

undercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhis

lifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.

(1)Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.

A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabook

B.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfinishthem

C.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmoments

D.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"turn"hisbackon"mostprobablymeans""？

A.giveup

B.keepon

C.tryout

D.lookfor

(3)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FindaGoodJob

B.WaitforRealLife

C.ValueThisVeryDay

D.GetaHigherPosition

四.書面表達(共1小題)

21.(2022春?西城區(qū)校級期中)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

所給提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的班級和姓名。

興趣是最好的老師，我們一旦對某事物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，就會主動去求知、探索

和實踐。請以“Myhobby"為主題寫一篇短文，談談你的興趣愛好是什么，你是如何培養(yǎng)

你的愛好的，以及你從中收獲到了什么。

提示詞語：encourage,interested,pleasure,grow

提示問題：

?Whatisyourhobby?

?Howdidyoudevelopit?

?Whatadvantageshasitbroughttoyou?

五.任務型閱讀（共1小題）

22.（2022春?西城區(qū)校級期中）Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyouareplaying

mobilegames,thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistoo

slow.However,theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast,asChinajustissued

commerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2O19.Thismeansthat

China'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers.

TheMGnin"5G"standsforgeneration.!Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussend

messages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.So

whatwill5Gbring?

ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds.Thedelay（延時）between

sendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds,

whilehumans8haveareactiontimeofabout200to300milliseconds.But5Gwillgetthe

delaydownto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostreal-time.

Withthedevelopmentof5G,newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused.Robots

willbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelse

withoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycan

smoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroadsensors.

5Gnetworkswillbepowerful,butnotperfect.Theydohavesomedisadvantages.

Ononehand,5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometers

awayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（傳送基站）anddon*tlosesignal.But5Gmaxesoutat

about300meters.Ontheotherhand,5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsand

rains.Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscan

bereceivedeverywhere.Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding.

（1）Whydoesthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegames?

(2)Whatdoes"G"in"5G"standfor?

(3)HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G?

(4)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(5)Whatdisadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave?

2022-2023學年下學期北京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Mikeismynewfriend.Ioftenplayfootballwith.（）

A.herB.himC.meD.you

【考點】人稱代詞的賓格.

【分析】邁克是我的新朋友。我經(jīng)常和他一起踢足球。

【解答】her她；him他；me我；you你。根據(jù)前句"Mikeismynewfriend."可知，空處應

用him。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟知人稱代詞用法，結(jié)合提干信息，給出答案。

2.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch,theyarevery

convenient.（）

A.orB.althoughC.soD.because

【考點】讓步狀語從句.

【分析】你不能用手機太多，即使它們很方便。

【解答】or或者,否則；although即使；so所以；because因為;根據(jù)句意，你不能用手

機太多，它們很方便，可知此處用although,表示“即使

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）IhopetheinterviewSundaywillbesuccessful.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.of

【考點】時間介詞.

【分析】我希望周日的面試會成功。

【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下

午的前面；at用于具體的時刻前面；of屬于。根據(jù)Sunday“星期天”可知，在具體某一天

用介詞ono

故選：Ao

【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確

介詞完成習題。

4.(2022春?昌平區(qū)期中)—didyougopicniclastSunday?

一Bybike.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

【考點】疑問副詞.

【分析】--上星期天你怎么去野餐的？

--騎自行車。

【解答】When什么時候；Where在哪里;Why為什么;How怎么。根據(jù)Bybike”騎自行

車"可知，對出行方式提問用How。

故選：D。

【點評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合

適答案。

5.(2022春?昌平區(qū)期中)一MustIgototheofficeeverydayinthefuture?

―No,you.Youcanworkathome.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【考點】一般疑問句.

【分析】一一將來我必須每天去辦公室嗎？

——不，你不必。你可以在家工作。

【解答】can't不能;mustn't表示禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應當。must"必須",

其否定回答應用needn't,表示不必。

故選：Co

【點評】考查一般疑問句，應注意掌握一般疑問句的回答方式。

6.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)-youpleaseclosethedoor?It'stoocoldinthe

classroom.

-Sorry,I'llclosethedoornow.()

A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

【考點】can/could的用法.

【分析】--請你把門關上好嗎？教室里太冷了。

--對不起，我現(xiàn)在把門關上。

【解答】Could能；Must必須;Should應該；Need需要。Couldyoupleasedosth?"請你

做某事好嗎？”固定句式。

故選：Ao

【點評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境，積累一些固定搭配，選擇正確答案。

7.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)mymotherisbusy.sheoftenhelpsmewith

mystudy.()

A.Although,butB./,although

C./,/D.Although./

【考點】讓步狀語從句.

【分析】雖然我媽媽很忙，但她經(jīng)常幫助我學習。

【解答】Although雖然；but但是，兩者不能同時使用，A不正確。根據(jù)mymotherisbusy,

sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy."我媽媽很忙，她經(jīng)常幫助我學習?！笨芍?，應該是“雖然"

我媽媽很忙，但她經(jīng)常幫助我學習。用Although引導讓步狀語從句。B/C不正確。

故選：D。

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結(jié)

合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

8.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Isomewashingwhenyoucalledme.()

A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did

【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】你打電話給我時，我正在洗衣服。

【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語whenyoucalledme,可確定句子為過去進行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：

was/were+doingo

故選：B?

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。

9.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto_wellwithothers.

()

A.goonB.getonC.goupD.getup

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】如果你想交朋友，你必須和別人相處融洽。

【解答】goon繼續(xù)；geton相處；goup上漲；getup起床；根據(jù)句意，如果你想交朋友，

可知必須和別人相處融洽，getonwellwith是固定詞組，意為"和相處融洽"。

故選：Bo

【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.(2022春?通州區(qū)期中)MissWangisEnglishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

()

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

【考點】物主代詞.

【分析】王老師是我們的英語老師。我們都非常喜歡她。

【解答】。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞

賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。這里修飾名詞teacher,用形容詞性物主代詞our。

故選：A?

【點評】這里要分清名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、人稱代詞主格或賓格的用法,

結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。

11.(2022春?通州區(qū)期中)Weoftengocampingspringbecauseitisthebestseasonin

Beijing.()

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

【考點】其他介詞.

【分析】我們經(jīng)常在春天去露營，因為這是北京最好的季節(jié)。

【解答】。f屬于……的；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前;

at用于具體的某一時刻之前。spring"春天"，是季節(jié)，之前介詞應用in。

故選：Bo

【點評】正確掌握各項介詞的含義，結(jié)合句意得出正確答案。

12.(2021?順義區(qū)一模)Getupearly,you'llbelateforschool.()

A.soB.andC.orD.but

【考點】表示選擇關系的連詞.

【分析】早點起床，否則你上學就會遲到.

【解答】s。所以，or否則，and和，并且，but但是；祈使句+。什簡單句是固定句式；根

據(jù)句意"早點起床，否則你上學就會遲到"和語法可知，要用固定句式”祈使句+。計簡單句”,

其它選項語意不通.

故選：c.

【點評】考查連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案.

13.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）-pencil-boxisthis?

-Ithinkit'sTom's.（）

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

【考點】疑問代詞.

【分析】--這是誰的鉛筆盒？

--我想它是湯姆的。

【解答】Who誰；Which哪個；What什么；Whose誰的。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sTom's."我想它

是湯姆的。”可知，應該是"誰的"鉛筆盒？填Whose。

故選：D。

【點評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合

適答案。

14.（2021?房山區(qū)二模）一Tony,doyouknow?Mrs.Blackislookingforhim.

-Maybeheisinthelab.

A.whereisJackB.wherewasJack

C.whereJackisD.whereJackwas

【考點】連接副詞where引導賓語從句.

【分析】-Tony,你知道Jack去哪兒了嗎？Black夫人在找他。

-或許他在實驗室里。

【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干設空處是一個賓語從句，其語序應用陳述語序，故排除A、B

項（使用了疑問語序）；且根據(jù)題干關鍵信息islookingfor、isinthelab知，題干語境是

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此應用whereJackis作賓語從句。

故選：C。

【點評】學生應掌握賓語從句的三大考點：引導詞、語序和時態(tài)。解答本題的關鍵，根

據(jù)語境判斷此賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。

15.（2022春?房山區(qū)期中）Mybrotherisatourguide.lovestravelling.（）

A.WeB.SheC.HeD.They

【考點】人稱代詞的主格.

【分析】我哥哥是導游。他喜歡旅行。

【解答】we我們；she她；he他；they他們；根據(jù)句意，我哥哥是導游，他喜歡旅行，

謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式loves,故此處如此代詞是heo

故選：Co

【點評】熟知人稱代詞用法，結(jié)合提干信息，給出答案。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks-theybuythem

andthenneverstartreadingthem.

To(1)Athisproblem,aforeignpublisher(出版商)calledEtemaCadenciacame

upwithaverycleveridea：itprinted(印刷)thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink(墨

水)：thetextofthebookvanishes(消失)twomonthsafterthespecialpackage(包裝)ofthe

bookisopened,sothatencouragingbuyerstostartreadingit(2)Aitgoesaway.Theycall

this"thebookthatcan'twait/'Thebookwasreallya(3)C.Thepublisherjustsoldoutthe

wholefirstedition(版)ata/an(4)Athedayitwasprinted,andreceived^thousandsof

requests"formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofnewsreports.Asaresult,thepublisher

isplanningtopublish(5)Dkindsofbooksindisappearingink.

Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.(6)B,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,

thebookshouldstartthevanishingprocess(過程)afterthereaderfirstopensthebook.Ifthe

vanishinginkbooksbecome(7)Binthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneata

time.Theydon'twanttheirbookstovanishbeforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,wehaveto

findabetteruseofthevanishedbookslater.Ifsagoodideaiftheycanbe(8)C.Ormaybe

wecanusethemasnotebooks.Onlyinthatway,canitbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyto

havesuchinterestingbooks.

(1)A.solveB.answerC.findD.take

(2)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

(3)A.tembledreamB.bigproblemC.greatsuccessD.largeamusement

(4)A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.libraryD.office

(5)A.successfulB.strangeC.expensiveD.differenl

(6)A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So

(7)A.dirtyB.popularC.boringD.famous

(8)A.thrownB.copiedC.recycledD.recorded

【考點】說明文.

【分析】本文主要講有很多擁有書的人都有一個問題，那就是他們買書了，但并沒有開

始閱讀。一個外國出版商想出一個非常聰明的主意，發(fā)明了一種用消失墨水印刷的書。

開封兩個月后會自動消失。這樣就強迫讀者去讀它，還闡述了對這類書的一些建議等。

【解答】(1)動詞辨析。A.solve解決；B.answer回答；Cfnd發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.take花費。根據(jù)

Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks-theybuythemandthenneverstartreading

them.(很多人對書都有一個問題一他們買了書就再也不讀了。)可知是為了解決這個問題，

一個外國出版商想出一個非常聰明的主意。故選A。

(2)連詞辨析。A.before在…之前；B.after在…之后；C.when當…的時候;D.until直到。

根據(jù)itprinted(印刷)thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink(墨水)(它用消字墨水印

刷的書上的字)可知，是在字消失之前就要讀完，所以選before。故選A。

(3)短語辨析。A.terribledream可怕的夢；B.bigproblem巨大問題；C.greatsuccess巨

大成功；D.largeamusement大型游樂設施。根據(jù)Thepublisherjustsoldoutthewholefirst

edition(版)ata/an(4)___thedayitwasprinted(出版商在印刷當天就在一家書店把第

一版全部賣光了)可知，這本書取得了巨大的成功。故選C。

(4)名詞辨析。A.bookstore書店、書局；B.hospilal醫(yī)院；C.library圖書館；D.office辦

公室。根據(jù)thedayitwasprinted(出版的當天)可知，是在印刷的書店。故選A。

(5)形容詞辨析。A.successful成功的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expensive昂貴的;D.different

不同的。根據(jù)kindsofbooks(種類的書)和選項可知，出版商計劃用消失的墨水制作不

同種類的書。故選D。

(6)副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運地；B.However然而；C.Finally最終；D.So因此。根據(jù)

句意，上文是在某些方面，這個想法相當聰明，下文是我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┙ㄗh，兩句之間

構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此選However符合題意。故選B。

(7)形容詞辨析。A.dirty臟的;B.popular流行的、受歡迎的；C.boring無聊的;D.famous

著名的。根據(jù)readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.(讀者需要在某時讀其中的一本。)

可知，是當書變得受歡迎的時候。故選B。

(8)動詞辨析。A.thrown扔；B.copied復制；C.recycled再利用；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)

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