PPE六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件

快樂(lè)暑假，快樂(lè)英語(yǔ)

第一課時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞用法：Am----第一人稱(I)Are----第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)(you/we/theyIs----第三人稱(he/she/it)口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

*4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

*13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.You,heandI______fromChina.17*There_______apenandthreepencilsinmypencil-case.*There________threepencilsandapeninmypencil-case.amAreamisisisIsisisisareisareisamareisareareisare基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,……..,twenty…….序數(shù)詞：thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thefourth,thefifth,thesixth,theseventh,theeighth,theninth,…..thetwelfth…….thetwentieth…….時(shí)間表達(dá)法1.順讀法〔數(shù)字表達(dá)法〕：7：30seventhirty6:50sixfifty12:15twelvefifteen9:25ninetwenty—five2.倒讀法〔過(guò)差表達(dá)法〕：7：30halfpastseven6:50tentoseven12:15fifteenpasttwelve9:25twenty—fivepastnine小結(jié)：當(dāng)分鐘≤30，倒讀時(shí)，用past;當(dāng)分鐘＞30，倒讀時(shí)用to.3.年月日表達(dá)法：月日，年October1st,2021(插入表示時(shí)間的in,on,at用法)in+年/月,on+日/某日的上午，下午，晚上at+時(shí)刻inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon單元音音標(biāo)單元音前元音

/i:

/

/i

//e//?/中元音/?//?://?/后元音/α://?://?//u://u/單元音(1)：前元音[i:]一只bee〔蜜蜂〕，躲進(jìn)tree〔樹(shù)中〕，沒(méi)人see〔看見(jiàn)〕[I]一只pig(豬)，非常big(大)，把洞dig(挖)[e]撒下net(漁網(wǎng))，魚(yú)沒(méi)get(得到)，衣服wet(濕了)[?]我家dad(爸爸)，脾氣bad(壞)，讓我sad(難過(guò))中元音：[?:]這只bird(鳥(niǎo))，穿上shirt(襯衫)，總跑third(第三)[?]一個(gè)driver(司機(jī))，掉進(jìn)river(河里)，生命over(結(jié)束)后元音：[u:]一個(gè)fool(傻瓜)，掉進(jìn)pool(池子)，真是cool(涼爽)[u]手拿book(書(shū))，一邊look(看)，開(kāi)始cook〔做飯〕[?:]一個(gè)short〔矮子〕,拿著fork〔叉子〕,吃著pork〔豬肉〕[?]清晨jog〔漫步〕，帶上dog〔狗〕，踩到frog〔青蛙〕[?]舉著gun〔搶〕，瞄準(zhǔn)sun〔太陽(yáng)〕，不能run〔跑〕[a:]開(kāi)著car〔汽車〕，向著star〔星星〕，路途far〔遠(yuǎn)的〕名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesfactory-factories

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves

5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

child-children

foot-feet,tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesesheep-sheep,deer(鹿)–deertomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes

watch_______child_______photo_______diary______

day_________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______boy_______*tomato_________*potato_________watcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichesdishesbusesmenwomenboystomatoespotatoes情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我們明天能按時(shí)去那兒。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的位置:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,,疑問(wèn)句中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞那么在主語(yǔ)之前。否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句形式否認(rèn)句直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I‘mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don’t(doesn‘t)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon’tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn‘toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn‘t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork

動(dòng)詞單三的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,play-plays2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does

3．以“輔音字母y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies4.特殊變法：have-----has一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________look_______have_______pass________carry_______

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

wash_______drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteacheswashes1.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy________(be)inClassOne.

3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.They________(like)theWorldCup.

6.What____theyoften______(do)onSaturdays?

7.__yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.She_______(notdo)homeworkeveryday.

10.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.

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