2023年高安市考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題含解析_第1頁
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2023年高安市考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe1myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome2me.Isawworryand3onmyfather'sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt4.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled5andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe6requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn't7outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I8seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto9whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem10weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.11Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed.Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe12leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both13andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep14untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto15to.Iwhispered,"I'msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI16you."Helookedatme,saying,"Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust17.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.""Butweworkedso18.Whataboutourdream?"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga19pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora20.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.1、A.dream B.weather C.result D.day2、A.for B.to C.a(chǎn)cross D.over3、A.coldness B.a(chǎn)stonishment C.excitement D.a(chǎn)musement4、A.proud B.great C.nervous D.a(chǎn)fraid5、A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices6、A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.a(chǎn)ttention7、A.look B.move C.start D.come8、A.should B.could C.must D.need9、A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory10、A.give B.feel C.hold D.a(chǎn)dd11、A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although12、A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence13、A.loud B.foreign C.soft D.firm14、A.going B.running C.fighting D.training15、A.refer B.talk C.listen D.a(chǎn)gree16、A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored17、A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen18、A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly19、A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow20、A.wish B.duty C.rank D.raceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevegritted(咬緊牙關(guān)).Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn’thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey’dwalkedStevehadnoidea.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit—thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!1、WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?A.Theygotinjured. B.Theylosttheirdog.C.Theyweretrapped. D.Theybecameseparated.2、Bradyranawayto______.A.seekhelp B.findawayoutC.rescueZach D.escapeforlife3、HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?A.Uneasy. B.Impatient.C.Numb. D.Uncertain.4、Thepassagebasicallydescribes________.A.a(chǎn)nadventure B.a(chǎn)nexplorationC.a(chǎn)nescapegame D.a(chǎn)trainingprogramText2Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(預(yù)測)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies,reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincrease,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.1、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.2、WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange3、Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchainsC.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarmingD.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.D.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.Text3Travel-worthyDestinationsinBestFilmsARRIVALBozeman,Montana,U.S.Theyear’sbestthriller,ArrivalfollowsaprofessortoamilitarycampinMontana,wheresheworkstotranslatethelanguagecomingfromalienvisitors.Thefilm,setinthewidelandscapeofMontana,connectsthevastnessoftheuniversewiththenaturalbeautyofBozeman.TraveltoBozeman,andyou’reboundtofeelitsquietness.Inthistown,thewildlifeoftheBridgerMountainslivesalongsidetheconstantinflowofMontanaStateUniversitystudents.Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.FENCESPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.FencestellsofanAfrican-AmericanfathersupportinghisfamilyduringtheCivilRightsmovementofthe1950s.ThefilmwasshotinPittsburgh,knownforitsbluecollarhistory.Todayithasgrownintoacenterofprogressandculture.Itishometotheworld’sfirstgreenconventioncenter.Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage.VisitorscandiscoverPittsburgh’shistoryattheHeinzHistoryCenterandtastetheMediterraneanfoodatCure.MOONLIGHTMiami,Florida,U.S.Amasterpieceofself-discovery,MoonlightfollowsanAfrican-AmericanboyinMiamiwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.Modernartmuseumsandrestaurantsfilltheinnercorridors,whileMiamiBeachisfilledwithmusicandoceanlovers.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMiami,soenjoytheparty.1、WhatmakesBozemanatravel-worthydestination?A.ThestoryofthemovieArrival.B.Thepeacefullandscapeithas.C.MantanaStateUniversity.D.Alienvisitors.2、PittsburghisknownforaccordingtoParagraph2.A.itsdiversecultureB.African-AmericanfamiliesC.theCivilRightsmovementD.beautifulscenery3、InthemovieMoonlight,audienceswillseeasideofMiami.A.modernB.poorC.hi-techD.luxury4、Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththeintentionof.A.writingafilmreviewB.introducingsomefamousfilmsC.describinghowthemovieswereshotD.recommendingtravellingdestinationsText4IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.“Yourpasswordhasexpired(過期),”aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn’tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(閃動的光標(biāo)),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid,“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn’tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everItworked.Save4trip@thailandItworked.Eat2times@dayItneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12Itworked.Ask@her4dateItworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsItworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3rItworked.Facetime2mom@sundayItworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.1、Theunderlinedword“furious”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.depressed B.doubtfulC.nervous D.a(chǎn)ngry2、Whydidhedecidetouse“Forgive@h3r”ashispassword?A.Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B.Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C.Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D.Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword“Save4@ring”forlastmonth?A.Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B.Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C.Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D.Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPasswordChangedMyLife. B.WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.HowaSlowHealingTookPlace. D.HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inthepast,nothingarousedthespiritofAmerica'semergingeconomyliketheskyscraperHeight1.be)afascinationsincethepyramidsIt'sclosertotheheavenItscaresoffyourenemiesItmakesyoufaithfullykneeldowninaweButtheheightofthesebuildings2.(create)manynewengineeringproblemsTherealchallengesarethatarchitectsaremovingintoadifferentleagueofengineering,oneof3.iswindloadingWindloadingisatermengineersuse4.(measure)theeffectofthewindonatallbuildingThemoreflexiblethebuilding,the5.(safe)itisAtallbuilding'sflexibilityalsohelpsitsurviveearthquakesProbablythesafestplaceyoucanbein6.earthquakeisinatallbuildingWhentheearthquakehitsthebuilding,it'sabletojustbendandmovewiththeearthquakeforcebutnotbreakAll7.a(chǎn)ll,theengineeringadvancementsusedtoconstructthesesupertallbuildingscanturnoneman'sdreaminto8.(real)Asamatteroffact,we'renotsomuch9.(interest)inhowabuildingmeetsthegroundaswearehowabuildingmeetstheskyDespitethechallengeof10.(construct)theword'stallestskyscrapers,thepassionofexplorationwillnevergooutOnceamanwaswalkingalongabeachThesunwasshininganditwasabeautifuldayInthedistancehecouldseeaperson1.(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf’sedge2.thebeachAsthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandasaresultofthenatural3.(act)ofthetideTheman4.(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetaskTherewerefartoomanystarfishManyofthemweresuretodieAsheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof5.(pick)upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheoceanAshecameuptotheperson,hesaid,“YoumustbecrazyThereare6.(thousand)ofmilesofbeach7.(cover)withstarfishYoucan’t8.(possible)makeanydifference”ThepersonlookedatthemanHethenbentdownandpickedupone9.(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheoceanHeturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymadea10.tothatone!”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1、Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2、Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I'mnotscared!”2.3、Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4、Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers----trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5、A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.1、Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalitebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyou

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