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2023年黔西南布依族苗族自治州貞豐縣考研《英語一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhood1theharmonythatwas2ofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,he3excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinally4literature,5dramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrong6inthecomingofnewartisticmovements.Hesethimselfthe7taskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,8,werenotreceived9atthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyed10inhispoeticaldrama.11withhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuch12notice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodern13tothem.Ashisliterarylife14,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide15.Hehadnot16amajorpubliclife17winningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbe18asaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwho19hisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receivean20guest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lie.Emptiedofitspoetry.1、A.held B.lacked C.expected D.desired2、A.typical B.special C.a(chǎn)wkward D.capable3、A.inherited B.developed C.a(chǎn)bandoned D.formed4、A.carriedon B.decidedon C.puton D.basedon5、A.regularly B.instantly C.particularly D.finally6、A.desire B.energy C.a(chǎn)ccess D.faith7、A.fresh B.stupid C.small D.difficult8、A.therefore B.however C.besides D.furthermore9、A.possibly B.honorably C.favorably D.doubtfully10、A.failure B.fame C.pleasure D.success11、A.Connected B.Occupied C.Compared D.Tired12、A.a(chǎn)dmiring B.a(chǎn)musing C.a(chǎn)mazing D.envying13、A.potential B.sensibility C.possibility D.benefit14、A.finished B.produced C.created D.progressed15、A.praise B.spread C.recognition D.a(chǎn)ssessment16、A.enjoyed B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.purchased D.taken17、A.before B.since C.until D.a(chǎn)fter18、A.respected B.a(chǎn)dmired C.valued D.favored19、A.prohibits B.a(chǎn)ttempts C.recommends D.produces20、A.a(chǎn)ppealed B.a(chǎn)dvocated C.a(chǎn)dvanced D.honoredSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.£650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.£585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.£1,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.£800,Halfords1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsreasonableprice.C.Itsvariousfunctions.D.Itsfirmtires.2、WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.Text2LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.Inthe1960s,wasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceonnutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonandworkedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn’teatsuchfoods.Theyweren’teasytofind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbecookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwithoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi’sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.1、WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists’advicewasuseless?A.ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.B.ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.C.ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.D.Itincludedfoodsthatdidn’texistinIndia.2、Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople’sdietinorderto.A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndiancultureC.findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients3、Lakshmi’sbalanceddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought.A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeatC.itprovidedallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy4、WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?A.Shecamefromarichfamily.B.Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.C.SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.D.Shewasadeterminedscientist.Text3Whenyou’reajuniorinhighschool,threelittlelettersquicklybecomelargerthanlife:SAT.Atthestartofmyjunioryear,Irealizedthattheenvironmentwaspackedwithcompetition.Surprisingly,thispressuredidn’tcomefromadults.Itcamefromtheotherstudents.Everyoneinmygradehadcollegeonthebrain.Togetintothecollegeofourchoice,weallbelieved,wehadtooutcompeteandoutscoreeveryoneelsewithlesssleep,becausetimeforsleepingwastimeyoudidn’tspendstudyingfortheSAT.Iletmyselfgetsweptupinthepressure.Mynewmottowas,ifIwasn’tineverysinglehonorlevelclass,Iwasn’tdoingenough.Iwasbad-temperedandIcouldn’tfocus.Istoppedtalkingtomyfriendsandmymom,andIcouldn’tfigureoutwhoIwas.Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoknowthatmyownpassionsanduniqueskillswerewhatwouldmakemestandouttocolleges.That’swhenIrealized:IamnotmySATscore.TryingtosticktowhatIthoughtcollegeswantedmaskedwhoIreallyam.IdecidedtorelyonmystrengthsandgetawayfromthecrazypressureIwasputtingonmyself.Insteadofforcingmyselfintohigherlevelsofmath,Itookonanextrahistoryclass.IlearnedhowtolovewhatIwasdoingandnotwhatIthoughtIwassupposedtodo.Ilearnedtoshineasanindividual,notafacelessmemberofthecrowd.AndIfoundthatnotonlywasthisbetterformyhappiness,butitalsomadememoreeffectiveandefficientwhenIstudied.Tome,individualitymeanshavingtheconfidencetodecidewhoIamandwhoIwanttobe,andanumberonapageisnevergoingtochangethat.Iammoresureofmyself,andmorereadytoapplyforcollege,thanever.1、Atthestartofthejunioryear,theauthordecidedtostudyfortheSAT________.A.toovercomethepressurefromotherhighschoolstudentsB.totesthowgoodshewasatstudyingcomparedtoothersC.becauseitwasexcitingtocompetewithotherstogetintocollegeD.becauseshewaseagertogetanadvantageoverothersinthecompetition2、Whendidtheauthorrealizesheshouldn’tjustcompeteforscores?A.Whenshegotineverysinglehonorlevelclass.B.Wheneverybodystoppedtalkingtoher.C.Whenshefoundshewasnolongerherusualself.D.Whensheforcedherselftotakeadvancedmaths.3、WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5?A.Shetriedtoliveaswhoshewas,notjustastudentfocusingongrades.B.Shelearnedtoteamupwithothersandsogainedefficiency.C.Shemanagedtodowellinbothmathsandhistoryclasses.D.Shewantedtobenumberoneandnoonecouldchangehermind.4、Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pressurebringsoutthebestinyou.B.Youwillstandoutbybeingyourbestself.C.Thingswillhappenwhetheryoulikeitornot.D.Lifeisjustamatterofdecisivetimes.Text4Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.NightvisionDogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(視桿細(xì)胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光組織),whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers(胡須)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.SecrettailcodeDogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.DreamsWeoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.SupernoseDogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog’s“fingerprint”isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs’nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.AsixthsenseDogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscan’tsense.Sodon’tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.1、Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?A.Theirrods.B.Theirtapetum.C.Theirwhiskers.D.Theirpupils.2、Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates________.A.happinessB.a(chǎn)ttackC.friendlinessD.relaxation3、Whathasn’tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters.B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail.D.Howitcansmellhumans’illnesses.4、Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?A.Theydreamwhentheysleep.B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns.D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomearedisappearingThereareanumber1.reasonsforthisFirstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywanttolivesomewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonotreturnSecondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfewjobsinthecountrysideSometimesvillagesremain2.peoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,3.theycomeandstayatweekendsThepriceofhouses4.(go)upandpeoplefromtheareacannotafford5.(buy)ahousethereAnotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromthefarmsSotheyselltheirlandandfindanotherjobLouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,1.co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959and2.(serve)asthefirsteditor-in-chiefHewasHongKong’smostfamouswriterHiswuxianovelshave3.widespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwideHis15works4.(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawriterseverBythetimeofhis5.(die)hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwideHisworkshavetheunusualability6.(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving7.(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriterMostofhisworks8.(translate)intomanylanguagessofar,includingEnglish,French,etcEventheasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed9.himWecannotthankhimmorefor10.hehasdoneinnovelliteratureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,suchashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwillhelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.2、2.Givethemamodestallowance.Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamountshouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey’llwantwillrequireatleastafewweeksofsavingtobuy.3、Normalchores(家務(wù))arepartofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.3.4、Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucksmandkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.5、Sorememberthatyou’reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou’dwantthemtohandletheirown.A.Childrenarealwayscurious.B.Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.C.Don’ttiethismoneytochores,either.D.Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.G.It’snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueoradollar.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you’llwanttodomorestuffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’tready
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