高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專題解析(共40張)

高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)專題2021/5/91考綱解讀2021/5/921.命題目的2.考查目標(biāo)4.命題說明3.命題特點(diǎn)考綱解讀體裁大多為記敘文，偶爾也有說明文和應(yīng)用文。通常具有積極向上的教育意義。其中大部分為簡(jiǎn)單句或并列句;平均每篇短文為8-10個(gè)句子，每行為9-12個(gè)單詞，總詞匯量為100-120個(gè)單詞5.以考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中的常見錯(cuò)誤為主。命題特點(diǎn)2021/5/94假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。題目說明2021/5/951）缺詞2）多詞3）錯(cuò)詞補(bǔ)漏刪除更正改錯(cuò)規(guī)范2021/5/96漏詞例1：Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhomeand….^a改錯(cuò)規(guī)范2021/5/972.多詞

例2:

SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.2021/5/983.錯(cuò)詞例3:Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.___really2021/5/99例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,

so

I’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminamFridayevening.

注意：以下為不規(guī)范答題,均不給分，不能手下留情

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theamon2021/5/910你對(duì)短文改錯(cuò)題的基本了解：導(dǎo)入●找出錯(cuò)誤沒能更正不給分1010增加1，刪除1，修改8最多2處100-120字約8分鐘2021/5/911考情分析2021/5/912│考綱解讀

近五年全國(guó)I卷考情分析表2021/5/913短文改錯(cuò)的材料以記敘文和夾敘夾義文為主，句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，話題以日常生活為主，詞數(shù)常約100-120字。通過對(duì)考點(diǎn)分布的分析，我們可看出對(duì)于名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞副詞、連詞、介詞的考查是重點(diǎn)，對(duì)于冠詞、代詞的考查也是幾乎年年有。近五年全國(guó)I卷考情分析2021/5/914高分突破2021/5/915如何突破高分瓶頸短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤類型雖然多種多樣，但是歸納起來主要有以下十個(gè)方面：2021/5/9163.IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed.playing一、動(dòng)詞形

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.2.主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。

3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用

高考鏈接１1.Weweredrivinginthecountrywhenthecarstopworking.stopped2.Mary,aswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.

studies4.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach”.sayingPart1:詞法和邏輯錯(cuò)誤:2021/5/917二、名詞數(shù)

1.可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。2.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。3.名詞的格的誤用高考鏈接2：

1.WecanfindalotofinformationsontheInternet.information2.Morethantwentywitnesswillbecalled.

witnesses3.Themanisafriendofmyfather.father’s2021/5/918三、還要注意形和副1.形容詞和副詞的誤用2.原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的誤用。高考鏈接３：1.wecookedonafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.wonderful

3.Thisriverisn’taslongerasthatone.long2.

(2013年全國(guó)卷I）Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever2021/5/9194.(2013年全國(guó)II卷）Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar.ago2021/5/920三、還要注意形和副1.形容詞和副詞的誤用2.原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的誤用。高考鏈接３：1.wecookedonafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.wonderful

3.Thisriverisn’taslongerasthatone.long2.

(2013年全國(guó)卷I）Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever2021/5/921四、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟

人稱代詞(主格和賓格)，物主代詞（adi.物主代詞和n.物主代詞）,反身代詞，不定代詞的誤用及混用．(尤其是neither/both,all/none,anything/everything/nothing,other/anotheretc.)高考鏈接４：1.Therearetreesonallsidesoftheroad.both2.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.∧it2021/5/922五、介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記?。饕疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。1.Isawhimenterintotheclassroom.2.Sheisn’tgoingtomarrywithhim.高考鏈接5：3.Stoptalkingandconcentrateyourwork.on∧4.（2011年全國(guó)卷I）LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket.

in2021/5/923１.冠詞a,an和the的缺失和錯(cuò)用．２．連詞but，and，or,so和although的誤用．高考鏈接６：Whatalovelyweatherwearehavingtoday!六、冠詞,連詞缺或誤2.Myparentsareverykindtome,becauseIdon’twanttoleavethem.so2021/5/924OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin

September.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We’resurewe’llgetinwellwitheachother動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟習(xí)慣用法要記住began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon2021/5/925較好拿到的分?jǐn)?shù)有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)/形容詞副詞/冠詞/代詞.做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意：敘事性文章首抓全文時(shí)態(tài)，以免理解有誤；論述性文章首抓名詞形容詞冠詞代詞錯(cuò)誤小結(jié)2021/5/9261）定語(yǔ)從句2）名詞性從句3）狀語(yǔ)從句4)句式結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞Part2:從句法的角度去分析:2021/5/9271）定語(yǔ)從句1.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.which2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where3.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.

when（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用）2021/5/9282）名詞性從句1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.what2.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.why（連接代詞和連接副詞及從屬連詞的混用）2021/5/9293）狀語(yǔ)從句（引導(dǎo)詞的誤用）1.Hegotupearly

inordertohecouldcatchthefirstthat2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.where2021/5/9304)句式結(jié)構(gòu)考察一個(gè)句子是否完整,平行、并列關(guān)系是否混亂,強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，邏輯關(guān)系是否有誤等Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.visitedseeing3)Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?do2021/5/9314）Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.5）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.andHowever2021/5/932應(yīng)試策略小結(jié)1、步驟：1）.通讀全文,理解文章.2）.先易后難,找出明錯(cuò).3）.對(duì)照考點(diǎn),深入審讀.2、原則：尊重原文；實(shí)詞變形；虛詞刪增換.3、提示：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改；大小寫不改；次序錯(cuò)誤不改；單詞無拼寫錯(cuò)誤.2021/5/933

2021/5/934

Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastlyasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertou