2021-2022學(xué)年河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三（上）第一次診斷英語試卷（附詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三（上）第一次診斷

英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Peruisaperfecttouringdestination.ThereiseverythingfromtheancientIncacultureand

centuries-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.

AmazonRainforestTour

ArrivingatAmazonrainforest,youllspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyourhotelinthe

middleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocal

guideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu.Thereyouwillhave

adaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'dry

stonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded

toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesat

Cusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocal

hotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgo

shoppingatthelocalmarkets.

LakeTiticacaTour

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUros

familyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandUroshomesaremadeofwater

plantsfromthelake.

FormoreinformationaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat

tourinfo@.

1.WhatisextremelysurprisinginthecityofMachuPicchuparticularly?

A.Excellentlocalfood.B.Uniqueplantsandanimals.

C.Housesmadeofwaterplants.D.Drystonemethodofbuilding.

2.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinSpanishandIndianculture?

A.AmazonRainforestTour.B.MachuPicchuTour.

C.CuscoTour.D.LakeTiticacaTour.

3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?

A.Thetravelingtime.B.Thetransportationmeans.

C.Theaccommodation.D.Theshoppingmarkets.

B

Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturallyglowingskin,youneedn'tlookfurtherthan

faceyoga.That'swhatAkikoGrabin,afaceyogaleacher,believes.

Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,withGrabinclaiming

thatitcanpreventwrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.Andthere'ssomeevidence

tobacktheseclaims.Researchfrom2018foundthat30minutesadayoffacialexercises

overa20-weekperiodmightimprovetheappearanceofskininmiddle-agedwomen.

TakatsuiscreditedasthecreatoroftheFaceYogaMethod.Shewroteabouthowshe

starteditonherwebsite,sayingshecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashin

whichherbodywasinjuredandherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不對稱

的）.Standinginfrontofthemirroroneday,Takatsuhadarealization：”IfIexercisemy

bodymuscles,!shouldbeabletodothesameformyface.'1AfterTakatsustarted

practicingthismethod,peoplebeganpraisingherappearanceandwereeagertoknowhow

sheachievedsuchresults.TheFaceYogaMethodwasborn.

ButDrImaanJoshi,acosmeticianworkinginabeautyagency,remainsskepticalofthe

practice.Shebelievesfaceyogacanhaveusomebeneficialeffects1'intermsofrelaxing

muscles,butsaysthere'snoevidenceitcanreduceorpreventwrinkles.Joshiexplainsthat

wrinklesformfromrepetitive,life-longmovementoffacialmuscles,accompaniedbyloss

ofcollagen（膠原）andfatasweage."So,there'snorealisticwayofgettingridofwrinkles

apartfromreducingorfreezingthemovementofthesemuscles."

4.Whydopeopletrytodofaceyoga?

A.Doingfaceyogacandogoodtopeople'shealth.

B.Faceyogaisthebestwaytoachievesmoothskin.

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C.Doingfaceyogaisbeneficialtopeople'sskin.

D.Faceyogaishighlyrecommendedbyexperts.

5.WhatinspiredTakatsutocreatefaceyoga?

A.Thewishtohealherinjuredface.

B.Thepraisefbrherappearance.

C.Thelecturesheattended.

D.Thecommentsonherwebsite.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cosmetician'*inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aprofessorwhostudiesphysicalexerciseandhealth.

B.Ateacherwhoteachesbiology.

C.Aphysicianwhoimprovespeople'slooks.

D.Anadviserwhoprovidestheoldwithnutritiousdiets.

7.WhichstatementmayJoshiagreewith?

A.Faceyogaisaneffectivewaytogetridofwrinkles.

B.Theclaimthatfaceyogacanrelaxmuscleslacksevidence.

C.Repetitivemovementoffacialmusclescauseslossofcollagen.

D.Moremovementsoffacialmusclescanresultintheformationofwrinkles.

c

TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople,hasbeen

workingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.Thebricksaren'treadyyet,but

thecompanysaysit'smakingprogress.

Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGO

bricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon'tfall

aparteasily.Sadly,ABSplasticcan'treallyberecycledandittakesanextremelylongtime

tobreakdown.

However,since2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomakeearth-friendlyproducts.Making

bricksfromrecycledmaterialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.But

makingbricksoutofrecycledplasticischallenging.ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPET

plastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesand

clothing.Arecycledone-literplasticbottlecouldmakeaboutten2x4LEGObricks.Over

thepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGO

bricksfromrecycledplastic.Ateamofmorethan150peopleareworkingonthe

problem.TimBrooks,whofocusesonenvironmentalresponsibilityatLEGO,saysthat

experimentingandfailingis“animportantpartoflearning".

Now,thecompanysaystheycanmakeagood2x4brickfromPET.Oneimportantstepwas

findingawayofaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougherandgiveitbetterclutch

powerlikeABS.Theywillalsoworkonshapingbricksintootherformsandaddingcolor

tothem—rightnowtheyarejustwhite.Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferent

tests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.

Thecompanyaimstomakealltheirmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsbytheyear

2030."Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwewanttotellthemwe'reworking

onit."saidMr.Brooks.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?

A.Strongandfirm.B.Recyclableandsoft.

C.Cheapandfamiliar.D.Popularandnew.

9.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit'smakingprogress.

B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.

C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.

D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.

B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.

C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.

D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompany

B.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic

C.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironment

D.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost

D

Thisyear'sUSIndependenceDaycelebrationswereextraspecialduetothearrivalofa

second,smallerStatueofLibertyfromFrance.Thisone,nicknamed"LittleSister",was

displayedonEllisIsland—acrossthewaterfromtheoriginalStatueofLiberty,whichsits

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onLibertyIsland—fromJuly1through5,2021.ItthenwasmovedtotheFrenchEmbassy

inWashington,DC,whereitwillremainuntil2031.

The9.3-foot-tall,1000-poundstatueisaboutone-sixteenththesizeoftheoriginalStatue

ofLiberty.ltwascraftedin2009fromthe3-Dscanofthemodeloftheoriginal,whichwas

createdbysculptorFrederic-AugusteBartholdinthelate1800s.Befdrebeingshippedto

theUS,"LittleSister*'spenttenyearswelcomingvisitorsinParis."Thisstatue

symbolizesthevirtuesoffreedomandintegration（融合）,“thesculptorsaid."Thesetwo

valuesforeveruniteFranceandtheUnitedStates."

TheoriginalStatueofLibertywasalsodesignedtocelebrateFrance-American

friendship.Theideawasfirstproposedin1865byFrenchhistorianEdouardde

Laboulaye.HoweverJtwasnotuntil1875thatUSPresidentandformerCivilWargeneral

UlyssesGrantagreedtothemonument.ThetwonationsdecidedthatFrancewouldpaythe

costofbuildingthestatuewhileAmericawouldfundthe$250,000pedestaK底座）upon

whichshewouldstand.lttookBartholdandhisteam,whichincludedAlexandre-Gustave

Eiffel,builderofParis'sEiffeltower,tenyearstocompletethemasterpiece.

TodaythemagnificentmonumentisoneofNewYorkCity'smostpopulartourist

attractions,drawingmorethan4millionvisitorsannually.Thearrivalofits"LittleSister1'

issuretoattractmorefansinWashington,DC.

12.Whatdoweknowabout"LittleSister"?

A.ItwasinitiallyexhibitedintheUS.

B.ItwillbekeptonEllisIslandforabout10years.

C.Itlooksliketheoriginaloneexceptinsize.

D.ItwascreatedbyFrederic-AugusteBarthold.

13.WhywasnLittleSister,'giventotheUSasapresent?

A.TowelcomevisitorsinParis.

B.TocelebratethevictoryofCivilWar.

C.Toencouragepeopletopursuefreedom.

D.TostrengthenthefriendshipbetweentheUSandFrance.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThecostoftheStatueofLiberty.

B.ThehistoryoftheStatueofLiberty.

C.ThedesignersoftheStatueofLiberty.

D.ThesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.The"LittleSister'*isabouttomeettheworld

B.MorevisitorswillfloodintotheUSforthe"LittleSister"

C.TheStatueofLibertywelcomedtheamvalofher"Sister"

D.TheUScelebratedthisyear*sIndependenceDaydifferently

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarninginmanypartsoftheworld.Survivinga

floodisacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthedisasterbegins.

01

?Makeafloodsurvivalplan.

(2)Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasafriend'shomeina

safetownorashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswherethese

locationsareandhowtogetthere.Makesurethesheltersandtheroutestothemare

throughhighground.

?Escapefloodwaters.

Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetoescape.Actquickly,usingyourplannedroute.Headto

designatedsheltersduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergencyservicestellyouto

leave,listentotheirinstructions.

Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoabandonyour

car,highergroundisyourbestoption.Ifyou'restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucan

dososafely.

Avoidcrossingthroughwater.Wateruptoyouranklesisenoughtobedangerous.When

you'reindoubtaboutthewaterdepth,don'triskit.(3)Useittomeasurethewater'sdepth

andfeelforstableground.

?Follownewsandwarnings.

Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsorweatherstation'sTVchannelor

website.(4)Alsojistentolocalradiostationsfbrregularupdates.

?￡5L

Roadsandotherpathswillhavebeeneroded.Stayoffbridges.Thesoilunderusualroutes

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willbemuddyandlessabletosupporttheweightofvehicles.Findalternateroutesover

highgroundorwaitfortheauthoritiestoindicatewhichroadsaresafe.

A.Watchoutfbrdamagedareas.

B.Protectyourhomeduringaflood.

C.Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.

D.Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.

E.Ifyourcargetsstuckinwater,openorbreakthewindows.

F.Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.

G.Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen's10-meterplatformfinalalighton

Thursdaywhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.

Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave⑵)intothefamilyofQuan

Hongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryof

the(22)diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoney

forthe(23)ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.

AstheyoungestathleteamongChina'sdelegation,Quan(24)audiencesaroundtheworld

withher(25)performanceinthewomen's10-meterplatform.

Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina'sdivingtrainingsystem,(261madea

ripple(浪波，水花)inthewaterduringherfinal'sperformanceandtallied466.2points

to(27)thefield.

Quan(28)becameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocialmedia

anda''sweetheart"ofmanypeoplenotonlyforthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl's

likeablepersona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit(29)thatshewas

supportingalow-incomefamilyofseven.

Quansaidshewantedto"(30)alotofmoney"tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitan

amusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.

Quan'seffortshave(31)andherdreamiscomingtrue.

AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwould

provideafullrangeof(32)servicesforhermother.

Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere(33)oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethan

willingto(34)hermother.

Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree(35)forQuan

andherfamily.

Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan'sfather,butwasdeclined.

OverpastthreedaysafterQuan'swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscoming

aroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthat

Quanlikes.

HShe(36)allthegloryandgifts/saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.

Formermen'sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng(37)onWeibothatUImightmake

abiggersplashthanherdives(38)acoininacupofwater.'1

Thepassionfortheyoungchampion'sfamily,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverly

heatedaftersomefansandintemet(39)trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocal

trafficchaos.

Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedather

houseandtakeajackfruitassouvenir.

A(40)fromQuan*svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillageforlivestreaming

evenaftermidnightorintherain.

21.A.wateredB.pouredC.droppedD.flied

22.A.smartB.talentedC.friendlyD.foolish

23.A.treatmentB.cureC.diagnoseD.test

24.A.amusedB.frightenedC.fearedD.amazed

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25.A.commonB.plainC.incredibleD.usual

26.A.barelyB.suddenlyC.immenselyD.fairly

27.A.occupyB.guideC.dominateD.attract

28.A.excitedlyB.fortunatelyC.suddenlyD.immediately

29.A.cameintobeingB.cametolight

C.cametolifeD.cametopower

30.A.spendB.changeC.borrowD.make

31.A.paidupB.paidforC.paidoffD.paidback

32.A.medicalB.sportsC.psychologicalD.mental

33.A.shockedB.confidentC.interestedD.proud

34.A.giveoutB.speakoutC.helpoutD.putout

35.A.timeB.passC.seatsD.lines

36.A.receivesB.sharesC.acceptsD.deserves

37.A.createdB.copiedC.postedD.read

38.A.litteringB.droppingC.throwingD.casting

39.A.celebritiesB.friendsC.neighborsD.students

40.A.residentB.doctorC.conductorD.grocer

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.HavingextendedtherecordofChineseastronauts'(1)(long)stayinspaceinasingle

flightmissionto90days,theShenzhou12missioncrew(2)(return)toearthatthe

designatedDongfenglandingsiteintheGobidesertonFriday,(3)(mark)asuccessful

conclusionofthefirstcrewedmissionatthecountry'sspacestationbuildingstage.

TheShenzhou12returnmoduleseparatedfromtheorbitingmoduleat12：43pmon

Friday,then⑷(follow)byasmoothseparationfromthepropellant,accordingtothe

Chinamannedspaceagency.Carryingthethree(5)(taikonaut)—missioncommander

NieHaishengandhisfellowmembers,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,thereturncapsule

toucheddownatthelandingsiteat1：34pm.Thehomecomingheroesdidnothavetowait

toolong(6)thesearchandrescueteamreachedthemaftertheirlanding.Theywere

confirmed(7)goodconditionaftertheytoucheddown(8)(safe)attheDongfeng

landingsite.(9)wholeprocesswassosmooththatTangHongbowasseenplayingwith

thependuringtheprocessofreturningtoearth."Realgold(10)(fear)nofire",Nie

Haishengjokedwithhisfellowcrewastheyenteredtheearth'satmosphere.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其正下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線C)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞正下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞，請嚴(yán)格按照要求格式修改。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Iusedtofollowotherpeople'smethodsoflearnEnglish,butIdon'tgetgoodgrades.ButI

decidedtocombinemyinterestsandtolearningEnglish.NowIoftenwatchBritish

dramasandlistentoEnglishsongswhatarepopularoverandoveragain.Afterrepeatedly

listeningandwatching,!learnnewwords,authenticexpressionandWesternthinking

pattems.IalsoreadfewforeignbooksliketheHarryPotterseriesandlistentoshortaudio

coursesandstories.ThosethingsallowsmetoimproveyourEnglishability,notjust

Englishscores.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

第10頁，共24頁

43.假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備競選學(xué)生社團(tuán)”英語沙龍(EnglishSalon)”的主席，請用英語

寫一篇競選演講稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；

2.工作設(shè)想。

參考詞匯：競選runfor

注意：1.100詞左右；

2.適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，合理組織語言使上下文連貫;

3.開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends.

Thanksalotforyourcomingtothiselectioncampaign.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchuTour部分的"Thereyouwillhaveaday

toexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca'sdrystonemethod

ofbuilding."（在那里，你將有一天的時(shí)間來探索這座古城，并為之驚嘆。特別令人驚奇

的是印加的干石建筑方法。）可知，干石法的建筑是MachuPicchu這個(gè)城市最令人驚

訝的部分。故選D。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuscoTour部分的"SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanish

andlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco”（在安第斯山脈的庫斯科，花四天時(shí)間

享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕┛芍?，如果Tom對西班牙和印度文化感興趣，

可以選擇CuscoTour這條路線。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmazonRainforestTour部分的"you'11spendonedaytravelingby

boattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringthe

rainforest”（您將花一天的時(shí)間乘船前往您在森林中心的酒店。然后你可以花三天時(shí)間

探索雨林）可知，這條路線的時(shí)間為四天；根據(jù)MachuPicchuTour部分的"Thisfour-day

walkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu."（這次為期四天的徒步旅行將帶您

前往馬丘比丘市。）可知，該路線的時(shí)間為四天；根據(jù)CuscoTour部分的“Spendfourdays

enjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco"（在安第斯

山脈的庫斯科，花四天時(shí)間享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕┛芍?，該路線的時(shí)間

為四天；根據(jù)LakeTiticacaTour部分的"asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There.aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamily

onanislandforthreedays."（花一天時(shí)間沿著連接庫斯科和喀喀湖的新公路開車。在那

里，你可以乘船到一個(gè)島上和當(dāng)?shù)氐臑豸斔辜彝プ∪?。）可知，該路線的時(shí)間為四天.

所以這四條線路的共同點(diǎn)就是它們的旅行時(shí)間都相同。故選A。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。秘魯是一個(gè)完美的旅游目的地：從古老的印加文化和有數(shù)百年歷史的

西班牙村莊到深深的雨林、高山和美麗的海岸線，應(yīng)有盡有。文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

第12頁，共24頁

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一|^"Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturally

glowingskin,youneedn'tlookfurtherthanfaceyoga.（如果你正在尋找一種讓皮膚自然容

光煥發(fā)的方法，那就試試面部瑜伽吧）"和第二段"Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotis

becauseofitseffectonskin,withGrabinclaimingthatitcanpreventwrinkles,oratleastsmooth

theirappearance.（人們嘗試它的主要原因是它對皮膚的影響，Grabin聲稱它可以防止皺

紋，或至少使皮膚外表光滑）”可知人們做面部瑜伽是因?yàn)樽雒娌胯べθ说钠つw有益，

故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"shecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhich

herbodywasinjuredandherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不對稱的）.（在一次車

禍中，她的身體受傷，臉看起來不對稱，于是她想到了這個(gè)創(chuàng)意）”可知Takatsu創(chuàng)作面

部瑜伽是想治愈她受傷的臉，故選A。

（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞語前的名字DrImaanJoshi和其后的工作地點(diǎn)working

inabeautyagency,并結(jié)合畫線詞語cosmetician的后綴和下文她對皺紋形成的專業(yè)論述可

知，cosmetician指的是在美容機(jī)構(gòu)工作的化妝師，美容師，故選C。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfrom

repetitive,life-longmovementoffacialmuscles,accompaniedbylossofcollagen（膠原）and

fatasweage.（Joshi解釋說皺紋形成于面部肌肉重復(fù)的終身的運(yùn)動，和伴隨年齡增長膠

原蛋白和脂肪的流失）"可知Joshi認(rèn)為面部肌肉的更多運(yùn)動會導(dǎo)致皺紋的形成。故選D。

本文是說明文。介紹了面部瑜伽創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)造的初衷，對皮膚的作用和人們對其作用的不

同觀點(diǎn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Sinceroughly1960,LEGObricks

havebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGObricksverytoughandgivesthemgreat

clutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon'tfallaparteasily"（大約從1960年開始，樂

高積木就由ABS塑料制成，這使得樂高積木非常堅(jiān)硬，并賦予它們強(qiáng)大的離合器動力，

因此用戶建造的東西不會輕易散架。）可知,ABS塑料制作的樂高積木是牢固并結(jié)實(shí)的。

A.Strongandfirm堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而堅(jiān)定的；B.Recyclableandsoft可回收且柔軟的；

C.Cheapandfamiliar便宜又熟悉的；D.Popularandnew流行的和新的。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Makingbricksfromrecycledmaterialscould

cutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%."（用回收材料制作積木可以減少70%來自

公司積木的污染。）及"ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofterthanABS

plasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing."（目標(biāo)是用PET塑料制作積木，

這種塑料比ABS塑料更軟，可以在瓶子和衣服等物品中找到。）可知，樂高正在制作

PET積木是因?yàn)镻ET塑料積木能減少對于地球的污染。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhas

testedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic."（在過去的三

年里，該公司測試了超過250種用回收塑料制作樂高積木的不同方法。）及文章第四段

關(guān)鍵句"Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear."（這些

積木將經(jīng)過許多不同的測試，這至少需要一年的時(shí)間。）可知，為了制作PET塑料積

木，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的測試，并將有更多的測試。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoys

arefamiliartomanypeople,hasbeenworkingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic."

（樂高集團(tuán)的塑料建筑玩具為許多人所熟悉，該集團(tuán)一直致力于用回收塑料制作樂高積

木。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了樂高公司用回收塑料制作積木的舉措。"LEGOworks

tomakebricksfromrecycledplastic"（樂高公司利用回收的塑料制作積木）可以作為最

佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

本文為一篇說明文，介紹了樂高公司為了減少對于地球的環(huán)境污染，用回收塑料制作玩

具積木的舉措。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。

第14頁，共24頁

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

12.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Thisyear'sUSIndependenceDaycelebrations

wereextraspecialduetothearrivalofasecond,smallerStatueofLibertyfromFrance.This

one,nicknamed"LittleSister",wasdisplayedonEllisIsland-acrossthewaterfromtheoriginal

StatueofLiberty（今年美國獨(dú)立日的慶?；顒痈裢馓貏e，因?yàn)閬碜苑▏牡诙€(gè)更小的

自由女神像。這尊昵稱為"小妹妹”的雕像在埃利斯島展出，與自由女神像的原址隔水相

望）”可知，該女神像是原來的女神像的縮小版，因此，除了尺寸大小之外，它看起來

和原來的那個(gè)一樣。故選C。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"TheoriginalStatueofLibertywasalsodesignedto

celebrateFrance-Americanfriendship.（自由女神像最初的設(shè)計(jì)也是為了慶祝法美友誼）

"可知，把"LittleSister”作為禮物送給美國是為了加強(qiáng)美國和法國之間的友誼。故