高考完形填空專題總結

英語復習專題完形填空2021/5/91完型填空之能力訓練目標：詞語辨析能力語法結構分析能力語篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識綜合運用能力2021/5/92題材常為記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章.內容完整,邏輯性強,語言結構嚴謹.考察近義詞語細微差別的辨析.考察重點多為實詞:名/代/動詞/形容/副詞等.關注語境背景知識,側重上下關聯,暗示判斷能力.側重于篇章,體現語用判斷和內在邏輯.完型填空特點:完形填空總體要求完形填空全面考查學生的語言知識、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。解題過程是對語篇中的缺失信息進行猜測、推斷、驗證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識等進行解題。2021/5/94解題方法：總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀2021/5/95三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境）2021/5/96Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome

methods.(在把握語篇大意的基礎上，借助于一些恰當的方法選擇最佳答案)2021/5/97Fourmethods(四種常用的方法)：1、context

(上下文語境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations(詞語辨析和固定搭配)3、informationgiveninthepassage(利用文章中的信息---原詞復現、近義詞和反義詞等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense(文化背景和常識)2021/5/98Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck

theanswers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查）

2021/5/99

Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(語法和習慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs

(段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整體上檢查結構、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理)2021/5/910完形填空之九大解題技巧2021/5/911利用首句來解題Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful2021/5/9122.根據上下文語境，合理推斷來解題Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise2021/5/913Practice

Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker2021/5/914常見的標志性的詞語有以下幾種:結構層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關系：thus,therefore,so；遞進關系：besides,what’smore,furthermore;轉折關系：but,while,however等。3.利用語篇的標志性的詞語解題2021/5/915Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.important__2021/5/916…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.and D.or

4.根據邏輯推理解題2021/5/917Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPractice2021/5/918Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根據常識和文化背景的角度來選擇2021/5/919Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6.從語法角度來解題2021/5/9201)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題2021/5/9218.利用詞匯的復現解題Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(琺瑯）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中講蛀牙如何產生?？?1和紅體單詞在意義上是一致的，屬于同義詞復現現象。2021/5/922….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____

smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用語氣副詞的情景解題2021/5/923完形填空之

實戰(zhàn)訓練2021/5/924Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_______.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3________.Thetraveler’sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse?1.A.left B.gotC.drove D.enter2.A.ideas B.suggestionsC.dreams D.words3.A.board B.shipC.sea D.deck4.A.life B.deathC.illness D.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams2021/5/925Anotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_____hesawtwo_10________roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11______?6.A.alone B.onceC.still D.even7.A.while B.asC.before D.when8.A.floor B.earthC.soil D.ground9.A.which B.thatC.where D.who10.A.same B.separateC.divided D.crossed11.A.take B.bringC.carry D.go句型下文有暗示賓語separatewheregroundwhenoncetake2021/5/926Heheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14________herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.12.A.nextto B.infrontofC.beside D.behind13.A.house B.hotelC.left D.right14.A.accepted B.receivedC.refused D.closed15.A.killedB.murderedC.saved D.ro