2021-2022學(xué)年交通大學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

一Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

2.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

3.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.

—Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.

A.accountforB.answerfor

C.applyforD.standfor

4.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

5.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.

一ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,you?

A.mustn'tB.didn't

C.haven'tD.hadn't

6.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.

—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?

A.polishupB.makeup

C.pickupD.buildup

7.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

8.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

________none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

9.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

10.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdance

C.haddancedD.danced

11.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.making;doingB.making;todo

C.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone

12.Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddiction

anddepression.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

13.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.

A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

14.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

15.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.It'sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

16.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.Ifsreally!

A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanket

C.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake

17.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime

A.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing

18.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals,

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

19.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

20.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Kettle^Yard,Cambridge

Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruary

followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.This

meansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.The

gallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiro,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingBrunel,Bristol

TDcelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopenin

MarchonBristofsharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,including

talkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplace

forfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts,London

TheRAreopenson19Mayforits1thanniversary,followinga￡50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpanded

exhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocuson

contemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeen

restored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.

V&A,Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&A

anywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottish

designandobjectsinitscollection.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A.Ithasalongschoolreport.

B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.

C.Itisfamily-friendly.

D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.

2、ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis?

A.toexpandtheexhibition

B.tomarkits1thanniversary

C.todisplaycontemporaryart

D.topresentits150-yearhistory

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.

22.（8分）WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,with

formatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.

TheHandsomeEnemy

ByEmilyWalters

ASIN:B01N7L0WCA

Despiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilster,

anothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator'ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforher

latestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReagan

realizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthof

thecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.

AndtheMountainsEchoed

,KH4LEttByKhaledHosseini

HOSSEINIASIN:B009XIXVU6

KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns9has

writtenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsisters

ANU

nurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenweare

ECHOEDsurprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.

TheSecretLifeofBees

bySueMonkKidd

ASIN:B000W4RFBQ

FromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,the

bestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythree

blackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.

Thisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandifsregardedinspirational.

Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.

^JustDreams

ByL.J.Taylor

ASIN:B00N6IRDGW

JustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathy

BrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainsta

powerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles9hiddenagendathreatens

toexposethegovernmenfsdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyher

careerandevenherlife.

536、WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?

A.B01N7L0WCAB.B009XIXVU6

C.B000W4RFBQD.B00N6IRDGW

1、Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?

A.EmilyWaltersB.KhaledHosseini

C.SueMonkKiddD.L.J.Taylor

2、WhichbookmightbethebestchoiceifLucyisinterestedinadventurousandromanticstories?

A.TheHandsomeEnemyB.AndtheMoiuitainsEchoed

C.TheInventionofWingsD.TheSecretLifeofBees

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJustDreams!

A.Theheroinedefendsthegovernmentbravelyinthecasebutisfacedwithdanger.

B.ThisbookisoneoftheseriesofAThousandSplendidSuns.

C.Thefilmadaptedfromthebookisverysuccessful.

D.Itmaybethrillingtoreadthebook.

23.（8分）Anovelisastorytransmittedfromthenovelisttothereader.Itoffersdistractionandentertainment.But

itcanalsobesomethingmorepowerful—awaytolearnabouthowtolive.Justreadattherightmomentinyourlife,

andanovelcanchangeit.

TheNovelCureisareminderofthatpower.Itisregardedasagranddisplayofliteraryfictionandacelebrationof

thepossibilitiesofthenovel.Tocreatethisapothecary（藥房），theauthorshavesearchedthroughtwothousandyearsof

literaturefornovelsthateffectivelypromotehappiness,health,andsanity（神志清醒）,writtenbybrilliantmindswho

knewwhatitmeanttobehumanandwrotetheirlifelessonsintotheirfiction.

Theauthors,EllaBerthoudandSusanElderkinbegangivingnovelstoeachotherwheneveroneofthemseemedin

needofapush.In2008theysetupabibliotherapyservicethroughaculturalenterprise,andsincethenhavebeen

prescribingbookstocustomersallovertheworld.

Bibliotherapydoesnotdiscriminatebetweenpainsofthebodyandpainsofthehead(orheart).Awarethatyouare

notbraveenough?PickupToKillaMockingbirdforaninjectionofcourage.Experiencingasuddenfearofdeath?Read

OneThousandYearsofSolitudeforsomeunderstandingonthelargercycleoflife.Whateveryourconditionis,the

treatmentissimple:anovel(ortwo),tobereadregularly.Sometreatmentswillleadtoacompletecure.Otherswill

offercomfort,showingthatyouarenotthefirsttoexperiencetheseemotions.TheNovelCureisalsofilledwithuseful

listsrecommendingthebestnovelstoreadwhenyouarestuckintrafficorcan'tfallasleep,themostimportantnovels

toreadthroughoutyourlife.

Brilliantinconcepts,TheNovelCurebelongsoneveryone'sbookshelfandineverymedicinecabinet.Itwillmake

eventhemostwell-readfictionloverpickupanovelhe'§neverheardof,andseefamiliaroneswithneweyes.Mostly.it

willreaffirmliterature^abilitytodistractandtransport,toresonate(共鳴)andreassure,tochangethewayweseethe

worldandourplaceinit.

1、Whatdoesthe"power”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thepowerofthenovelisttotransmitastorytothereader.

B.Thepowerofthenoveltodistractandentertainthereader.

C.Thepowerofthenoveltocreatesomanytreatmentforthereader.

D.Thepowerofthenoveltotellushowtoliveandchangeourlives.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkis“Bibliotherapy”？

A.Atreatmentthathelpsyoutofindthemeaningoflife.

B.Amethodthatmakesyoutoresonatewiththecharactersinthenovel.

C.Atreatmentthatrequiresyoutostayinthebookshopandtoreadmanybooks.

D.Amethodtoaddressyourphysicalorpsychologicalproblemsbyreadingcertainbooks.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUEaboutTheNovelCure?

A.Itishardforbookwormtofindthebookappealing.

B.Itsauthorsmusthavescannednumerousliteratureworks.

C.Allofthenovelsprescribedinitcanofferyouacompletecure

D.Itdividesourpainsintopainsofthebodyandpainsofthehead.

4、YoucanfindthearticleonallofthefollowingwebsitesEXCEPT

A.B.

C.http://D.http://

24.（8分）KangSung-ilbuysSancho,hisPomeranian,atoyeverybusinesstripandthislunarNewYear

holidaywilldresshimupinsnew$50suittovisit'grandma',Kang'smother.Kangandhiswifesaychildrenaretoo

expensiveandbringtoomuchpressure.InsteadtheyhavechosentoshowerSanchowithloveandgifts.

Theyarenotalone.SouthKorea'spetindustryisbooming,fuelledbythesamefactorsthathavemadethe

country'sbirthrate,at1.05birthsperwoman,thelowestintheworld:thehighcostofeducationandhousingaswellas

extremelylongworkingdays.

“SocialpressuresinSouthKoreaaresuchthatparentsarerequiredtoproviderresourcesfordecadesfromprivate

schoolingtoartclasses,saidKanga39yearoldmanagerofapetfuneralhome.

Ontopofeducationexpenses,anaverageanhouseholdmustbudgetroughly12.8yearsof

incometobuyamid-rangehome,comparedto8.8yearsin2014,datafromKBKookminBankshows.Addingtotheir

stress,southKoreansworkthethirdmosthoursperyearamongOECD（經(jīng)合組織）nations,nextonlytoMexicoand

costaRica.

Pet-owninghouseholdshaveroseto28percentofallSouthKoreanhouseholdsin2018,comparedwith18percent

in2012,governmentdatashows.

Thatinturnhasresultedinaprosperouspetcareindustrywhoseofferingsincludetailoredpetdietsand

high-pricedphotoshoots.Pet-relatedstartupsarealsopopularwithventurecapitalists.ThesouthKoreanpet-related

industrywasworth2.7trillionwon（$2.4billion）lastyear,andthatcouldmorethandoubleinsizeby2027,accordingto

theKoreanRuralEconomicInstitute.

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hisPomeranian”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Hisson.B.Hispet.

C.Atoy.D.Sancho9sbrother.

2、WhatmayNOTbetheresultofexpensiveeducationandhousesalongwithlongworkinghours?

A.ThebirthrateinSouthKoreanisthelowestintheworld.

B.28percentoftheSouthKoreanfamiliesraisedpetsin2018.

C.Therearemorepet-relatedbusinessesthanbefore.

D.Parentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.

3、Whichofthefollowingmaybetheserviceofferedinapet-relatedindustry?

A.Trainingthepettobeatailor.B.Showeringthepetwithgifts.

C.Takingpicturesforcustomers9pets.D.Shootingthepetwithafalsegun.

4、Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplethinkthatgivingbirthtoababy

CoststoomuchB.Isamust

C.IsboringD.Bringshappiness

25.（10分）Whenyou，reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife、storms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingback

tonormal,to“bounceback"asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.

However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewere

beforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealth

scare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenif

wefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility（脆弱）oflife,nottomentioncoiningfacetoface

withdeath.

So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?

Considerthis...howisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessand

feelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultofthe

experience?

Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalways

me!”negativeandfrustrating（令人沮喪的）situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset（思維模式）thatis

resistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectively

managingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.

Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“no門nal“foryouwasjust

themaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallof

yourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandle

life'soccasionalstorms.

Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoices

willleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardless

ofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.

1、Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?

A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.

B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.

C.It'sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.

D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.

2、Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof.

A.theirterribleexperiencesB.theirnegativethoughts

C.theirpoorhealthD.theirbadluck

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.

B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.

C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.

D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.

4、Ifyou'redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto.

A.experiencelife'sfragilityB.welcomeuncertaintyandchange

C.developnewskillsandhabitsD.overcomethefearofdeath

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）BackinthefifteenthcenturyinNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Theyweresopoorthattwo

children,whowantedtopursuetheirtalentfor1knewtheirfatherwouldneverbe2abletosendeitherof

themtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.

Sotheytossed（擲）acoin.AlbrechtDurer,theyounger,3thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdown

intothedangerous4andforthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,whodidsowellthathisworkswereeven

betterthanthoseofmostofhis5Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtoearn6feesbydrawingfor

wealthypeople.Whentheyoungartistreturnedhome,atdinnerhedranka7tohisbelovedbrotherfortheyears

of8thathadenabledhimtofulfillhis9Hesaid,^Albert,myblessedbrother,nowitisyour10togoto

Nurembergtopursueyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”

Withtearsinhiseyes,Albertheldhishandsclosetohisrightcheekandsaid,“No,brother,Icannotgo.Look...look

whatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy11!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeen12atleastonce.

LatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholda13to

returnyourtoast,muchlessmakedelicate（細(xì)膩的）lineswithapenorabrush.No,brother...,formeitistoo___

14

Deeplymoved,Albrechtpainstakinglydrewhisbrother^15handswithpalms（手掌）togetherandthinfingers

stretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawing16"Hands”,towhichtheentireworldimmediatelyopened

theirheartsandlaterthey17it“thePrayingHands”.

Thenexttimewhenyouseeacopyofthat18creation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyour19ifyoustillneed

one,thatnooneevermakesit20I

1、A.assistanceB.artC.scienceD.dreaming

2、A.fundamentallyB.frequentlyC.financiallyD.flexibly

3、A.wonB.lostC.endedD.started

4、A.mountainsB.oceansC.desertsD.mines

5、A.classmatesB.colleaguesC.professorsD.brothers

6、A.convenientB.considerableC.considerateD.confident

7、A.beerB.drinkC.dropD.toast

8、A.selfishdonationB.noeducationC.hardworkD.richexperience

9、A.attemptB.ambitionC.appointmentD.assessment

10、A.turnB.dreamC.kindnessD.hope

11、A.healthB.bodyC.mindD.hands

12、A.injuredB.strengthenedC.sharpenedD.used

13、A.knifeB.spoonC.glassD.pen

14、A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.messyD.late

15、A.overusedB.darkC.wideD.fragile,

16、A.seriouslyB.simplyC.carefullyD.gently

17、A.soldB.boughtC.foundD.renamed

18、A.longingB.touchingC.challengingD.disturbing

19、A.reminderB.aidC.guideD.coach

20>A.alongB.asideC.aloneD.aware

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowingL_(popular)

intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.ThenamencheongsamM2.(mean)simply'Tongdress"enteredtheEnglish

vocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,

it3,(know)as"qipao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.

AftertheearlyManchu(滿族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4^_(normal)aonepiecedress

whichcametobecallednqipaoM.5^_the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvived

thepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.

Thecheongsam,6.neckishigh>collarclosed>fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure^anditssleevesmaybeeither

short,mediumorfull7,(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inadditiontitisnottoocomplicated8^_(make).Nor

9.itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither10.casualorformal

occasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream>SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDream

wasputforwardbyPresidentXi、Andotherstalkedenthusiastical