湖南省長沙市2024-2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

初三年級英語寒假作業(yè)檢測時量：100分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatareGina'snewfriendslike?A.They'recreative.B.They'reserious.C.They'reoutgoing.2.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoin.B.Adictionary.C.Acap.3WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?A.Thestory.B.Thecharacters.C.Thedirector.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women'sjobs.B.Women'sworries.C.Women'sshoes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有兩到三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery.B.Bodylanguage.C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor'ssister?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor'ssisterlikebest?A.Green.B.Black.C.Silver.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?AFortraveling.B.Foramusicfestival.C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Haveasleep.聽第九段材料，回答第12-14小題。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest.B.Themathtest.C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoapark.聽第十段材料，回答第15-17小題。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary.B.Itisnexttoapostoffice.C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽第十一段材料，回答第18-20小題。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench.B.JapaneseandFrench.C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020.B.In2010.C.In2022.20.WhatisMr.Kim'snextplan?A.Hisnextplanistovisitanewplace.B.Hisnextplanistotranslateanewbook.C.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThreevillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismVillages2024.ThisisanhonorgivenbytheWorldTourismOrganizationtovillagesaroundtheworldthathavemadeeffortstodeveloptheirtourismindustry.Hereisasimpleintroductionofthem.PlaceHuanglingVillageXiajiangVillageZhujiawanVillageLocation(地理位置)JiangxiProvinceZhejiangProvinceShaanxiProvinceIntroductionItisknownforthespecialclassicHui-stylebuildings.OneofitsmostfamousplacesisHuanglingAcademy(書院).Ithasbecomeavillagewithmodernagriculturalindustrialpark(農業(yè)產業(yè))andisfamousforits“redculture”.Thevillageplanstobecomeanationallynatural“receptionhall”(接待廳)fortheQinlingmountains.1.WhichvillageisinnorthwestChina?A.HuanglingVillage. B.XiajiangVillage. C.ZhujiawanVillage.2.Onwhichwebsitecanweknowmoreaboutthesevillages?A.www.cntour.cn. B.www.kidscare.cn. C.www.movienews.cog.BAfterabusymorning,lunchcanprovidetheenergyyouneed,butsometimesitalsomakesyoufeelsleepyatyourdesk.It’snormaltofeeltiredafterlunch.Thisisbecausewhenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorgans(消化器官)toprocessthefood.It’snotabigdeal,butfeelingtiredcanmakeithardtofocusontherestofyourstudies.Here’swhy,andhowtoimprovethesituation.Acommonreasonforfeelingtiredafteramealiseatingtoomuch.Somepeopleovereatinsteadofstoppingwhentheyfeelfull.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsoleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Peoplewhofeelverytiredafteramealcanconsiderslowingdowntheireatingandeatingless.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,yourbodywillincreaseproductionofghrelin,whichtellsyourbrainit’stimeto“feedyou”.Notgettingenoughrestcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonyourdecision-makingskillsandabrainareathatcontrolsfoodintake(攝入),makingitharderforyoutoturndowndeliciousfoods.Somakesureyousleepforeighttotenhourseverynight.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Youcouldavoidbeingtiredbynoteatingbreakfast.B.Somepeoplemaynotstopeatingwhentheyarefull.CFeelingtiredafterhavinglunchisratheruncommon.4.Whichofthefollowingfoodmaynotmakepeopletired?A. B. C.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ghrelin”meaninParagraph4?A.睡眠素 B.消瘦素 C.饑餓素6.Accordingtothepassage,whichcouldbethebesttitle?A.TiredafterEating B.TiredafterWorking C.TiredafterSleepingCOnaboatnearCostaRica(哥斯達黎加),ateamofbiologistishelpingaturtle,whichishavingtroublebreathing.Andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextract(取出)theobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,aftereightminutes,alongobjectispulledout:Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescue(救援)hasbeenpostedonYouTube.Ithasattractedtonsofattentiontothegrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,theplasticproductionhasbeenincreasedallaroundtheworld,butweonlyrecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade(生物降解).Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.“Insomecases,eatingsharpedpiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevencausedeath,”saysbiologistMatthewSavoca.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadforseaanimalswhoeatorgetstuckinit.AccordingtoSavoca,“Single-use”plasticsaretheworst.Theseitemsareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Suchasstraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecieshavebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlewassentbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthefuture?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.7.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byshowingwriter’sopinions. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bylistingnumbers.8.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.howmanypeoplehavewatchedtherescueB.howlongpeoplehaveusedplasticproductsC.howserioustheplasticpollutionisintheocean9.Whyaretheseasfullofplasticwaste?A.Becauseseaanimalsconsume(消耗)plastic.B.Becausemoreplasticisproducedthanrecycled.C.Becauseplasticcanbebiodegradedintheseaquickly.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Single-use”ispeople’sfavorite.B.Plasticwastecanevencausedeathtoseaanimals.C.Theocean’splasticproblemwillbesolvedinadecade.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Watchingwildanimalsmakesuspleased,cheersusup,andsometimesevenmakesusfrightened(害怕的).___11___Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,Canada’swildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yetveryquicklytheyforma“V”shape,withonebirdleadingtheflock(鳥群).Scientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyingina“V”shapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanslearnfromthis?____12____Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseoutinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents(氣流).Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelveryfar.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.____13____Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,itmightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.___14___Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsandfeelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.___15___Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewildgeese,whenweworktogether,ourburdens(負擔)arelighter.A.Beanencourager.B.Weareencouragedbytheirenergy.C.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?D.Wildgeeseandpeopleusuallylearnfromtheirleaders.E.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Robertaappearedonthestage(舞臺).Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willedcharacterinShakespeare’s(莎士比亞)TheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverhadbefore,thewordscoming___16___fromher.Infact,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(選拔試鏡).She___17___beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasveryshyatschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanything.Shestayedmostlywith___18___,makingfewfriends.Shehadgoodgrades,butshealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwas___19___.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand___20___hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettertoplaythepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus.”Hermotherwouldn’tletthematterdrop.“You’rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyoucandoit.Thekeyisto___21___thefearandfindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.”SoRobertawenttoseetheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbytheideaofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,learningthelinesbyheartby___22___themoverandover.Itwasn’thard,andshelovedeveryminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehada___23___understandingofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she___24___twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe___25___washers,sheknewshehadmadeit.16.A.normally B.exactly C.smoothly17.A.hated B.enjoyed C.regretted18.A.himself B.herself C.themselves19.A.amazing B.missing C.important20.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged21.A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.agreewith22.A.treating B.checking C.repeating23.A.awful B.new C.basic24.A.planned B.performed C.practiced25.A.part B.drama C.speech第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yourglassesarefoggy(有霧的)whenyougointoawarmclassroominwinter.Andthismakesitdifficultforyoutoseethings___26___(clear).Therearedifferentkindsofproductsinthemarket.Butnoneofthemprovidesagreatway___27___(solve)thisproblem.Afewmonthsago,ateamofresearchers___28___(develop)agold-basedanti-fogcoating(金基防霧涂層).Itcouldbeusedonasurface.___29___(it)purposewastostopitfromfoggingbyusingheatfromthesunlight.Nowthistechnologyisusedonglasses.Thecoatinggetsenergyfromsunlightanduses___30___energytoheatupthesurfaceandincreaseitstemperatureby8℃.Becauseoftheheating,nofogisformedontheglasses.Actually,itisalsoalow-costtechnologythoughthecoatingismadeofgold.Accordingtotheresearchers,verylittlegold___31___(require)todevelopthecoating.Forapairofcommonsizeglasses,thecostofgoldissocheap___32___almosteveryonecanaffordit.Isthekindofglassesperfect?Itstillneedsimproving.Thecoatingrequireslotsofsunlighttowork.Itdependstoomuch___33___theenoughsunlight.Anditisverythin.However,itmakesthingsmuch___34___(simple)forpeoplewhowearglasses,especiallyforthosewhokeepworkingoutside.Thetechnologycanalsobeusedontheglassofcarwindows,diving___35___(mask)andsoon.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Innerpainting,akindoftraditionalChineseart,ismarkedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).Innerpaintingartiststraditionallycreateworksontheinnersurfaceoftheglassbottlebyusingspecialfinebrushesthatcanenterthetinybottles.Ithasalonghistoryandismainlydividedintofourmajorschools:Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,andGuangdong.Whenwelookattheinnerpaintingofanobject,weexperienceanindescribablebeauty.Patternsonthepaintingoftensymbolizepeople’swishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Themostmarketableonesarelandscapes(風景),followedbyflowersandbirds.Theproductionofinnerpaintingisdifficultasitrequireshighprecision(精確).Besides,theprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(反向的).Duringpainting,thereisnoroomforcorrections.Andashakyhandleadstomistakes.Onlythoseskilledandconfidentintheirabilitiescanpaintwell.Mostartistsneedtolearninnerpaintingforyearsbeforecreatinggreatandfinepieces.Eveniftheyalreadyknowhowtopaint,theyneedtopracticedrawinglinesfromthebeginningwhentheystartinnerpainting.Innerpaintinghasitsadvantagesduetoitsuniqueness(獨特性),butitalsofaceschallengessuchaslimitedmarketneeds,andashortageoflearnersandtalentedartiststodriveitsdevelopment.Luckily,today’sartistsaretryingtomakeinnerpaintingmoreincludedinourlives.Itisnowusedoneverydayobjects,liketeasetsandfoldingscreens.Oneoftheartistsinventedanewtypeofbrush,whichimprovedthespeedofdrawing.Someyoungartistsaremakinguseofsocialmediatohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills.Lookingaheadtothefuture,theinnerpaintingartistswishthearttobemoreavailabletothepublic,andwinhighmarketacceptance.Theyalsohopeinnerpaintingcoursescanbeofferedatschoolforyoungpeopletotake.36.Wheredoinnerpaintingartiststraditionallycreatetheirworks?___________________________________________________________37.Whatdopatternsontheinnerpaintingoftenexpress?___________________________________________________________38.Whyistheproductionofinnerpaintingdifficult?___________________________________________________________39.Howaresomeyoungartistshelpingmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills?___________________________________________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?___________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）41.從書法篆刻、繪畫、戲劇，再到服裝、建筑、烹飪和刺繡等都吸引著大批年輕人。越來越多的年輕人不僅熱衷于購買國貨，還熱衷于傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你根據以下要點提示，以“HowtoPassDownChineseCulture”為題，寫一篇英語短文。1.介紹2個你最感興趣的含中國元素的文化形式；martialarts(武術);Chinesepainting;theGreatWall…2.為什么要傳承中國文化；(theprideofChinesepeople;thepreciouswealthofworldculture…)3.如何傳承中國文化。(protect;introduceChinesecultureinamodernway…)要求：1.80詞左右；2.文中不得出現真實人名和校名；3.要求條理清楚，語意連貫，字跡工整，可適當發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初三年級英語寒假作業(yè)檢測時量：100分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatareGina'snewfriendslike?A.They'recreative.B.They'reserious.C.They'reoutgoing.2.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoin.B.Adictionary.C.Acap.3.WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?AThestory.B.Thecharacters.C.Thedirector.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women'sjobs.B.Women'sworries.C.Women'sshoes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有兩到三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery.B.Bodylanguage.C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor'ssister?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor'ssisterlikebest?A.Green.B.Black.C.Silver.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?A.Fortraveling.B.Foramusicfestival.C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Haveasleep.聽第九段材料，回答第12-14小題。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest.B.Themathtest.C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoapark.聽第十段材料，回答第15-17小題。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary.B.Itisnexttoapostoffice.C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽第十一段材料，回答第18-20小題。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench.B.JapaneseandFrench.C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020.B.