2021屆高考英語高三一輪復習：詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 19）增強版含答案

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

19）增強版

-：詞匯打卡復習

1：blank/blaegk/

adj.空白的；空虛的；單調(diào)的；

n.[C]空白；空虛；空白表格

ButonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.

但我一發(fā)動車，腦子里就一片空白。

【常用搭配】

goblank變成空白

ablankexpression/face茫然的表情/面孔

【派生詞】

blanklyadv.茫然地；毫無表情地；茫然若失

blanknessn.空白；空虛；單調(diào)

2：folk/fauk/

adj.民間的；

n.[C]民族；人們；親屬（復數(shù)）

Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity'searliestformsoffolkartduringseveral

yearsofresearcharoundtheworld.

在世界各地進行了幾年的研究，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多關(guān)于人類最早的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。

【常用搭配】

folksongs民歌

folktale民間故事

3：employ/im^plm/

v.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使從事于

Thecompanyemploys18workers.

該公司雇用18位職工。

【常用搭配】

employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

employsb.assth.雇用某人為...

beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于做某事

【派生詞】

employmentn.職業(yè)；雇用

4：drama/*dra:mo/

n.[C]&[U]戲劇，戲劇藝術(shù)；劇本；戲劇性事件

Herdramateacherspottedherability.

她的戲劇老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的才能。

【派生詞】

dramaticadj.戲劇的；引人注目的

5：innocent/'inas(a)nt/

adj.無辜的；無罪的；無知的；

n.[C]天真的人；不諳世事者

【常用搭配】

aninnocentface一張?zhí)煺鏌o邪的臉

【派生詞】

innocentlyadv.純潔地；無罪地

innocencen.清白，無罪；天真無邪

6：energetic

adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的

副詞：energetically

近義詞：

[adj.]physical,brisk,lively,merry,rattling,snappy,spanking

反義詞：

fn.]lethargic,unergetic,unenteiprising,nonenterprising

解析:

active:指有活動能力，強調(diào)與消極或休止相反的積極活動狀態(tài)。

energetic:提精力充沛、奮力從事某事業(yè)。

vigorous:指不僅表現(xiàn)積極、有生氣，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。

brisk:指動作敏捷、充滿活力、輕快活潑地從事某項工作或活動。

lively:側(cè)重指輪船快，機智，有生氣。

英語例句庫

l.Heisanenergeticboy;heenjoyssports.

他是一個精力充沛的孩子，他喜歡運動。

2.Quasarsarethehighlyenergeticcoresofdistantgalaxies.

類星體是遙遠星系的極為活躍的核心體。

7：requirement

英（rikwapmant]美r/kwaprmant]

n.要求，必要條件；需要的東西

復數(shù)：requirements

雙語例句

l.Thefamilysentherasthispeculiarwayasherrequirement.

家里人按照她的要求，就以這種別開生面的方式將她送走了.

2.Ourunitcandesignandtoorderonthespottotherequirementofcustomer.

我單位可以根據(jù)客戶的要求設計，現(xiàn)場定做.

8：receive

英［n，si:v］美［ri'si:v］

V.收到，得到；承受；對…作出反應；收聽/看；接待；購買；接/發(fā)球

變形

過去分詞：received

現(xiàn)在分詞：receiving

過去式：received

第三人稱單數(shù)：receives

雙語例句

1.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra￡100ayear!

后來他笑了,并且告訴我說，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！

2.Themanagingdirectoragreedtoreceiveadeputationfromthefactory.

總經(jīng)理同意接見工廠派來的代表團.

9：encounter

英［nkauntaCr)］美［nkaontor］

v.遭遇；偶遇

n.遭遇，偶遇；（體育）比賽

變形

過去分詞：encountered

現(xiàn)在分詞：encountering

過去式：encountered

復數(shù)：encounters

第三人稱單數(shù)：encounters

雙語例句

1.Therewasheavybloodshedintheirfirstencounteratsea.

第一次海上沖突，他們雙方都傷亡慘重.

2.1twasabloodyencounterbetweenthetwoarmies.

這是那兩軍之間的一次激烈的遭遇戰(zhàn).

10：talent

英「t旬ont］美［'tselont］

n.人才，天才；天資，天賦

變形

復數(shù)：talents

雙語例句

1.Therewasalotoftalentsinthiscity.

在這個城市里有很多人才.

2.Histalentwassubmergedbyhisshyness.

他的才華為其羞怯所遮覆

11：appealing/dpi:lii)/

adj.吸引人的，動人的.

TherewasasenseofhumourtowhathedidthatIfoundveryappealing.

他所做的帶有一種我發(fā)現(xiàn)很迷人的幽默感。

12：brief/bri:f7

n.[C]摘要，簡報；概要，訴書；

adj.簡短的，簡潔的；短暫的，草率的

ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostsmetwodaysofffromwork.

這次對大自然母親短暫的訪問讓我休了兩天假。

【常用搭配】

inbrief簡言之

briefvisit短暫的訪問

tobebrief簡單地說

makebriefof使簡短

13：escape/fskeip/

n」C]&[U]逃跑；逃脫；逃避現(xiàn)實；解脫；泄漏；

V.逃脫；避開；溜走；（氣體，液體等）漏出

Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.

午餐時間的休息可以允許她不讓老板拍她的肩膀。

【常用搭配】

escapefrom/through/over逃月兌

escapeto逃往...

escapewith與...逃離；帶著...逃跑

try/attempttoescape試圖逃跑

【派生詞】

escapedadj.逃走的；逸出的

14：awkward/^:kwad/

adj.尷尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合適的

Itisawkwardandchallengingorwethinkitisannoyingandunnecessary.這彳艮，色）血，很

有挑戰(zhàn)性，或者我們認為這很煩人，是不必要的。（2018全國）

【派生詞】

awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；無技巧地

15：behave/bfheiv/

V.表現(xiàn)；規(guī)矩地行事；（科學領域）運動表現(xiàn)

Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartto

traintheirchildrentobehavesocially.

其中之一是，這些本能在大多數(shù)父母開始訓練孩子的社交行為之前就表現(xiàn)出來了。

【常用搭配】

behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體

【派生詞】

behaviorn.行為，舉止

二：閱讀打卡復習

(-)

Encouraginglifetobloom(興旺)inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.Butonecompany

intheUnitedArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate's

citizens.ThecompanyintendstodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinorderto

harvestitsfreshwater.

ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600

milesoffthecoastofmainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milesto

Fujairah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeople

overfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.

Thecompany'sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteand

checkedthepossibilityofthescheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.Speakingtothesite

aboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehi

said,“Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheprojectatthe

beginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandthe

weather.”

TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworld,duetoitsextremelyaridclimate,

whichreceiveslessthanfourinchesofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewater

thandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthe

next25years.

Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothe

company.Theicebergtakesalongtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethe

whiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects（使轉(zhuǎn)向）itsheat.Blocksoficewillbeplacedin

gianttanks,beforebeingprocessed."Thisisthepurestwaterintheworld,nMr.AlShehi

added.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUAEproject?

A.ItwillhelptheUAEharvestfreshwater.

B.ItwillencouragelifetoboominAntarctica.

C.ItwillputtheUAEatsevereriskofdroughts.

D.ItwillcompletelychangetheclimateintheUAE.

2.Wherecouldtheblocksoficecomefrom?

A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.Fujairah.

C.TheGulf.D.HeardIsland.

3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbenefitfromtheproject?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Antarctica.

C.Theweather.D.Tourism.

4.Theauthormentionsthenatureoficeinthelastparagraphtoshow.

A.theprocessoftheproject

B.thepossibilityoftheplan

C.thepuiposeofthecompany

D.thecommentsonthescheme

參考答案：ADBB

（二）

CynthiaMosshasbeenstudyingelephantssince1972,whenshestartedthenow-famous

AmboseliElephantResearchProjectinAmboseliNationalParkinKenya.An

author,lecturer,filmmaker,andafierceadvocateforelephants——whichfacelotsofthreatsto

theirsurvival,fromdroughtstohumanencroachment（侵略）——Mossiswidelyconsideredan

expertonthesocialbehaviorofthesecreatures.Akeyfindingfromherstudiesishowmuch

elephantsurvivaldependsonlearnedbehavior.

AsMosshasobserved,forexample,ababyelephantmustlearnhowtouseitstrunk.Atfirst

ayoungelephantwilldrinkbykneelingdownatthewater'sedgeanddrinkingdirectlywith

itsmouth.Thehabitofpullingwaterintoitstrunkfollowedbyreleasingthatwaterintoits

mouthdevelopsonlyaftermonthsofwitnessingotherelephantsdoingso.

Onoccasion,Mosswillseeababyelephantstickitstrunkintothemouthofitsmotherand

pulloutabitofwhateverplantmaterialsheiseating.Inthisway,thebabyelephantlearnswhat

kindsofvegetationaresafetoeatonthesavanna,wherepoisonousplantsalsogrow.

Elephantsliveinfamilygroups,eachoneheadedbyamatriarch（母象）.Thisseniorfemale

teachesadolescentfemalesbymodelingpropercareofyoungerelephants.OneofMoss's

mostmemorableobservationsinthisregardinvolvedthreeelephants.Thesewerea

matriarch,Echo,andtwooffspring:Enid,aten-year-oldfemale,andEly,ababyelephant.Elywas

bornwithdeformed（畸形的）feetthatinitiallypreventedhimfromwalking.EchoshowedEnid

howtocarefbrElybystayingclosetohimwhenhewasfeedingandsleepingandbyrunning

tohisaidwhenhesignaledhissuffering.Elynotonlyovercamehisearlylimitations,buthealso

grewuptobeaconfidentyoungelephant.

Mosshasbroughtinterestingstoriesandinformationaboutelephantstoanever-expanding

audience.Shehopesothersw