2021-2022學(xué)年深圳市高一年級下冊期末調(diào)研考試 英語 試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2022年深圳市普通高中高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試

英語

試卷共8頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上

角”條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點

涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MoviesfromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess.

A.adaptedB.separatedC.copiedD.downloaded

2.Studentswhoexercisehavebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon't.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.regularlyD.annually

3.Themangaveadetailedofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.

A.feelingB.guessC.excuseD.account

4Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning,soyouneedtoallowtimetogetthere.

A.sufficientB.limitedC.reducedD.convenient

5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellmewhatIshoulddointheproject?

A.slowlyB.brieflyC.loudlyD.secretly

6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasasubjectforartists.

A.boringB.humourousC.passiveD.frequent

7.Anotherbehindfootball'spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.

A.attemptB.factorC.levelD.story

8.一I'msotired.Iwanttogiveup.

——Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever.

A.explainB.argueC.quitD.forgive

9.Itisreportedthattherecenthasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.

A.droughtB.floodC.stormD.hurricane

10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallof

themtogobacktoschool.

A.hesitatedB.happenedC.desiredD.refused

11.一Takeitasalesson!Remember"

—Iwon'tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.

A.TickalltherightboxesB.Looselipssinkships

C.LetoffsteamD.Pullyourweight

12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherindiscoveringanewcureformalaria（瘧疾）.

A.differenceB.decisionC.procedureD.achievement

13.—Sir,pleaseyourorderbeforesigningyourname.

—OK.Letmecheckitagain.

A.removeB.confirmC.permitD.attach

14.-Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompanythepart-timejobtome!

一Oh,goodforyou!

A.offersB.offeredC.offeringD.tooffer

15.1willcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere.

A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform

16.ThenexttrainisfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.

A.arrivedB.arrivingC.toarriveD.arrives

17.一Willyoubefreethisweekend?

—I'mnotsure,butIgotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.

AwillB.shouldC.mustD.may

18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?

—Ihurriedtotheconcert,onlythattheshowhadbeencancelled.

A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find

19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.

A.toinspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspire

20.—Youknow,anewparkneartherivernow.

—Wow,we'llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.

A.buildingB.willbuildC.tobebuiltD.isbeingbuilt

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itis

timetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.

Vienna

Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgetting

around.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren.Inthecity,there

aremanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily'staste.

VolcanTenorioArea

WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazing

wildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm.Kidscantakea

handinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods.

KhaoSokNationalPark

Inthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguidetointroduceyouto

theinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages.Youcanevenspendanightinaraft

houseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.

CountrysideofFiji

LeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijian

culture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservation

andcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorganization.

21.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?

A.Vienna.B.VolcanTenorioArea.

C.KhaoSokNationalPark.D.CountrysideofFiji.

22.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?

A.Theyareclosetonature.B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.

C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.

23Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?

A.Theyfavourolderchildren.B.Theyoffergreentransportation.

C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.

B

JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102

marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.

Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompleting

marathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.

Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.The

sportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownas

carbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.

ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmit

partofherbodywasgone.''Runningreallychangedmyshesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee

（截肢者）.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhat

Icoulddo.”

However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Onone

recentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.441hadatotalemotionalbreakdown.

Iwaslike,4Ijustcan'tdoshesaid.

Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearsthe

endofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,"You'restrongerthanyou

thinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore.”

24.WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Todefeatadeadlydisease.B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.

C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner.D.Tofinish102marathonruns.

25.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?

A.Difficultbutrewarding.B.Interestingbutchallenging.

C.Enjoyableandeye-opening.D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.

26.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?

A.Toproveherability.B.Toencourageothers.

C.Togainwiderattention.D.Toincreaseherconfidence.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience?

A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

c

Knowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheir

energyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,the

abilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.

First,it'sgoodforachild'sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Many

studieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalso

displayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthan

thoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversand

creativethinkers.That'sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.

Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.

Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontreal

speaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids'brainsarelikeasponge（海綿）.Theyabsorbeverything.It

comestothemsoeasilywhilethey'reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”

Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdida

studyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainin

their70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybetter

cognitive（認(rèn)知的）abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,t4Ourresultssuggestaprotective

effectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.^^

So,whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility“inparagraph2mean?

A.Ability.B.Interest.C.Taste.D.Method.

29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?

A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.

B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.

C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.

D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.

30.WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?

A.Itextendsone'slife.B.Itimprovestestscores.

C.Itcuresbraindisorders.D.Itslowsmentalageing.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LearningBettersHumanBrain

B.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantages

C.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKids

D.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccess

D

Freshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoare

pressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeople

loseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?

Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.

Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon'tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess（過量的）daily

calories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged,andthesugariscontainedwithinthe

fruit'scells.lttakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.

Thisisnotthecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit,thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas"free

sugars”，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved,fruitjuice'ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.A

suddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas（"夷腺）toreleaseinsulin（月夷島素）tobringitbackdowntoanormal

level.Overtime,thissystemcanwearout,increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes（糖尿?。?

In2013,afteranalysingthehealthdataof100,000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009,researchers

foundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.They'veconcludedthateven

whenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit,fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesin

insulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.

"Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall,therearelotsoflimits,“saidDr.AmySmith,professorof

medicineattheUniversityofVirginia.46ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffree

sugarsperday,orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.ltprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruit

juiceisfarfromaquickfix.”

32.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?

A.Experts'recommendation.B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects.

C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth.D.People'simprovedlifequality.

33.Whyiswholefruithealthier?

A.Itprovidesbetternutrition.B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption.

C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem.D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar.

34.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?

A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel.

B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake.

C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata.

D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.

35.WhatisDr.Smith'sattitudetofruitjuice?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Unclear.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthan

theydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill

100millionsharkseveryyear.36

Whyshouldwesavethesharks?

Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimals

thatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.

37Fishthateatalgae（藻類）arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamages

coralreefs.

38TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalso

removeshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwill

beupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.

Don'tusesharkproducts

First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.39Inaddition,shark

meatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.

Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark'sfins

offandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.40Sharksbreathebyswimming,soashark

thatcan'tswimwilldie.

A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.

B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.

C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.

D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.

E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.

F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.

G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsick

kids.

41toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano42the

MediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket（靜脈注射袋）.Thebackofthe43consists

ofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid44thatachildisreceiving.

Fromthefront,thechildseesa45faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.

Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto46$5,000throughaGoFundMepage,whichwouldhaveallowed

hertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber47bythemanufaclurer（廠家）todothejob.

48.injustoveraweek,Ella'spagecollectedmorethanS20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ella

wasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof49anddecidedtoworkharder.

Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,44Itturnsoutkidsaren'ttheonlyoneswhoget50bytheMedi

Teddy.The5Jforithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpet

ownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto52MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea

53intheirlives.^^

Thesamemotivationhasalso54Ella'smum."It'sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch

55emailsfromallovertheworld,shesaid."Andit'sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”

41.A.SadB.NervousC.AngryD.Surprised

42.A.boughtB.createdC.foundD.filled

43.A.basketB.bedC.windowD.bag

44.A.medicineB.sugarC.juiceD.food

45.A.seriousB.strangeC.friendlyD.common

46.A.earnB.raiseC.exchangeD.donate

47.A.changedB.collectedC.requiredD.reduced

48.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However

49.A.responseB.competitionC.treatmentD.performance

50.A.surroundedB.comfortedC.acceptedD.connected

51.A.designB.reasonC.needD.test

52.A.leavebehindB.showoffC.handinD.giveaway

53.A.differenceB.planC.dealD.decision

54.A.educatedB.trainedC.advisedD.impacted

55.A.privateB.formalC.supportiveD.humorous

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.

SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood56(become)awayforhertodealwiththe

“endlesslockdown”.

57(realize)herdreamofbecomingacookshedecidedtocometoChengdu,58she

learnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,

59(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofallSofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksabout

Chinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat60(run)inthebloodofChinese

people.

HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan61thecenterofthe

nation'sgastronomy(美食學(xué)).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,

62restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand63(impress)that,at

thatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe

64(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay65(it)differentsides,fromthe

banquettothestreetfood.

第四部分完成句子(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

根據(jù)各句括號內(nèi)的中文提示，用恰當(dāng)短語或結(jié)構(gòu)的正確形式完成句子，每空限填一個單詞。

66.Onhearingthegoodnews,alltheteachersandstudentscheeredandtheirfeet(站起身來).

(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

67.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould(道歉)yourfriendandbegforhisforgiveness.(根據(jù)漢

語提示完成句子）

68.However,thestory（既不...也不）thedetailsofFranklin'sexperimentareentirely

true.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

69.1lookedatthephoto,whichme（使...想起）thedayswhenwewereinjuniorhigh

school.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

70.Thebestsellerofthisyearis（基于）atruestory.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

71.Hewas（決心）buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

72.Researchershavefoundanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto（分解）plasticbags.（根據(jù)漢語

提示完成句子）

73.Sometimes（善意的謊言）haveresultsthatwecannotpredictinadvance.（根據(jù)漢語提示

完成句子）

74.ManyAsiancountrieshave（受益于）theBeltandRoadInitiative.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句

子）

75.Myyoungersisteriscominghome,soIhavetoher（接載）attheairport.（根據(jù)漢語提

示完成句子）

第五部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分20分）

76.假定你是李華。上周你校邀請外教Jackson做了一場關(guān)于“如何建立良好人際關(guān)系”的講座，請你給他寫

一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)感謝：

2.總結(jié)收獲；

3.你的期待。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJackson,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2022年深圳市普通高中高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試

英語

試卷共8頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上

角”條形碼粘貼處

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點

涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MoviesfromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess.

A.adaptedB.separatedC.copiedD.downloaded

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:由哈利波特系列改編的電影已經(jīng)被證明是票房的巨大成功。A.adapted

改編；B.separated分開；C.copied復(fù)制；D.downloaded下載。adaptfrom根據(jù)...改編。這里指電影由哈

利波特系列改編。故選A。

2.Studentswhoexercisehavebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon't.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.regularlyD.annually

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉的學(xué)生比不常鍛煉的學(xué)生有更好的身心健康。A.hardly幾乎

不；B.patiently耐心地；C.regularly經(jīng)常地；D.annually一年一次地。結(jié)合語意，經(jīng)常鍛煉的學(xué)生會有更

好的身心健康，所以空處應(yīng)用副詞regularly,表示“經(jīng)常地”。故選C項。

3.Themangaveadetailedofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.

A.feelingB.guessC.excuseD.account

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子詳細(xì)敘述了所發(fā)生的事情，這有助于警方抓獲小偷。A.

feeling感覺；B.guess猜測；C.excuse借口；D.account敘述。結(jié)合語意，男子對于事情的詳細(xì)敘述有助于

警方抓獲小偷，空處應(yīng)用名詞account,表示“敘述”。故選D項。

4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning,soyouneedtoallowtimetogetthere.

A.sufficientB.limitedC.reducedD.convenient

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常早上交通很繁忙，所以你需要留出足夠的時間去那里。A.

sufficient足夠的；B.limited有限的;C.reduced減少的；D.convenient便利的。根據(jù)前文“Usuallythe

trafficisquitebusyinthemorningw可知早上交通很繁忙，所以我們應(yīng)該留出足夠的時間。故選A項。

5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellmewhatIshoulddointheproject?

A.slowlyB.brieflyC.loudlyD.secretly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的時間不多了，你能簡單告訴我在這個項目中我應(yīng)該做些什么嗎？

A.slowly緩慢地；B.briefly簡短地，簡單地；C.loudly大聲地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)"Mytimeis

runningout”可知，此處指“時間不多，簡短地告訴我做什么”，故選B項。

6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasasubjectforartists.

A.boringB.humourousC.passiveD.frequent

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜歡馬，這意味著馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的主題。A.

boring令人厭煩的;B.humourous幽默的；C.passive消極的；D.frequent頻繁的。結(jié)合語意,皇帝非常喜

歡馬，所以馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的話題。故選D項。

7.Anotherbehindfootball'spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.

A.attemptB.factorC.levelD.story

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球流行背后的另一個因素是球場上的興奮。A.attempt企圖；B.

factor因素；C.level水平；D.story故事。結(jié)合語意，球場上的興奮是足球流行背后的另一個因素。故選B

項。

8.一I'msotired.Iwanttogiveup.

—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever.

A.explainB.argueC.quitD.forgive

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄。——加油！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。

A.explain解釋;B.argue爭論;C.quit退出,放棄；D.forgive原諒。由aComeon!Successfavoursthose

whonever"可知，第二個說話人在鼓勵第一個人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空

格處意為''放棄"，故選C。

9.Itisreportedthattherecenthasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.

A.droughtB.floodC.stormD.hurricane

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)報道，最近的干旱已導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)更加嚴(yán)重的缺水。A.drought干

旱；B.flood洪水；C.storm暴風(fēng)雨；D.hurricane颶風(fēng)。結(jié)合語意，導(dǎo)致更加嚴(yán)重缺水的是干旱。故選A

項。

10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallof

themtogobacktoschool.

A.hesitatedB.happenedC.desiredD.refused

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在上了兩個月的線上課程后，學(xué)生們非常想念他們的老師和同學(xué)，所

以他們都渴望回到學(xué)校。A.hesitated猶豫；B.happened發(fā)生；C.desired渴望；D.refused拒絕。結(jié)合語

意，學(xué)生們非常想念老師和同學(xué)們，所以他們渴望回到學(xué)校。故選C項。

11.—Takeitasalesson!Remember"

一Iwon'tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.

A.TickalltherightboxesB.Looselipssink