河北省石家莊市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考（期中 ）英語試題（解析版）

2023～2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二11月聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whowillaccompanythemanhome?A．Hissister.B．Hismother.C．Hisfather.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．￡2.00.B．￡3.40.C．￡5.00.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecan’tseeclearly.B．Sheisasoldastheman.C．Shedoesn’twantaparty.4．Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney?A．Shespentit.B．Shelostit.C．Shelentit.5．WhatmusicdoesJohnlikebest?A．Folkmusic.B．Classicmusic.C．Rock‘n’roll.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6．Whenistheunder16sopentothetrainees?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A．OnMondays.B．OnThursdays.C．OnSaturdays.7．Whatisrequiredtojointheclub?A．Fillinginaform.B．ShowingtheIDcard.C．Gettingparents’permission.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Surprised.B．Annoyed.C．Satisfied.9．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Repairtheprinter.B．Pickupsomeink.C．Takehersomepaper.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Sendamessage.B．Makeatelephone.C．Buyanewphone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Chicken.B．Cabbagewithbeef.C．Friedfish.12．WhatkindoffishdoesMarklike?A．Salty.B．Sweet.C．Smelly.13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandwaiter.B．Colleagues.C．Bossandclerk.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shecan’tconcentrate.C．Shefailedintheexam.15．Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A．Sheoftengetslost.B．Sheoftenlosesthings.C．Sheoftenfeelsworried.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havemorerest.B．Seeadoctor.C．Turntotheirprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheyard.B．Atthedoctor’s.C．Intheclassroom.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatwasPicasso’spurposeofpainting?A．Toentertainhimself.B．Tomakealiving.C．Togivepeopleasurprise.19．Howmanypaintersarementioned?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?A．Learnaboutmorepainters.B．Haveadiscussion.C．Goovertheclass.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalparksareanexcellentwaytoexploreallthebeautythattheworldhastooffer:whetherit’sendangeredspecies,eruptingvolcanoesandsnowymountains,orrainforestsandlakes.Ofthethousandsofnationalparksthatexistintheworld,thesearetheonesthatshouldbeoneveryone’sbucketlist.YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdomContrary(相反)tothepopularlinkofnationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visitwaterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry.KakaduNationalPark,AustraliaItisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnationalparks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaItissurroundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.Vatnaj?kullNationalPark,IcelandHere’sasurprisingfact:ThewholeofVatnaj?kullNationalParkmakesup14%ofIceland’sterritory!Theparkisusuallyopenforhikesaroundtheglaciers;boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs.Vatnaj?kullisalsowheretwoofIceland’smostactivevolcanoesarelocated.1.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoYorkshireDales?A.Recordinglocalcustoms.B.Skiinginthesnowymountains.C.Goingwithanemptystomach.D.Watchingtheeruptionofvolcanoes.2Whichparkisthebestchoiceforobservingdiversewildlife?A.YorkshireDales.B.KakaduNationalPark.C.Vatnaj?kullNationalPark.D.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark.3Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?A.Therearemanyancienttowns.B.Therearevariousicecavesinside.C.Theyareaimedatprotectingrivers.D.Theycanbeexploredthroughboats.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)位于世界各地的著名國家公園的基本情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdom部分“butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry(但約克郡山谷也是幾家食品店的所在地，公園定期舉辦奶酪節(jié)和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，所以最好餓著肚子去)”可知，去約克郡山谷游玩建議最好空著肚子去。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KakaduNationalPark,Australia部分“Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.(雖然它是成千上萬種野生動(dòng)物的家園，但國家公園還有更多的東西。)”可知，游客在這里可以觀察多種野生動(dòng)植物。故選B項(xiàng)。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,China部分內(nèi)容“Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.(但這個(gè)河流國家公園，顧名思義，最好的探索方式是悠閑地乘船游覽，游客可以穿過沿河而來的許多古鎮(zhèn)。)”可知，在桂林漓江國家風(fēng)景區(qū)游覽，最好的方式是乘船。而Vatnaj?kullNationalPark,Iceland部分內(nèi)容“boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs(乘船游覽冰川湖，游覽公園的許多冰洞、瀑布和冰山)”同樣提及了乘船游覽。因此可推知，這兩個(gè)景區(qū)的共同點(diǎn)是游客可以乘船探索。故選D項(xiàng)。BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatie-breaker.It’sthefirsttimethecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Playerswhospellawordwrongareoutofthecontest.Asthecontestgoeson,thewordsgetmoredifficult.Normally,thecontestendswhenthere’sonlyoneplayerleftwhohasn’tmadeamistake.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,since2021ithaschangedslightlytoalsofocusonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswerthe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin—thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.TheScrippsbeehasbeenrunningforover90years.Manytimesitendedinatie.Asaresult,thecontestorganizerschangedtherules.Theyaddeda“spell-off”tothecontesttomakefuturetiesmuchlesslikely.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmademistakes.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly.Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph2?A.Therulesofthecontest. B.Theawardsofthecontest.C.Theorganizationofthecontest. D.Thewaytotakepartinthecontest.5.Whydidthecontestorganizerschangetherules?A.Toattractmoreteenagers. B.Toavoidtheresultofatie.C.Tomakethecontestfair. D.Toreduceunexpectedmistakes.6.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Aclosespellingcontestwasheldonline. B.TheScrippsSpellingBeechangeditsrules.C.Manypeoplewonspotsatanationalcontest. D.AteenagerwinsSpellingBeeinexcitingtie-breaker.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aclasspresentation.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了14歲的女孩HariniLogan在斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽中贏得決勝局?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Playerswhospellawordwrongareoutofthecontest.Asthecontestgoeson,thewordsgetmoredifficult.Normally,thecontestendswhenthere’sonlyoneplayerleftwhohasn’tmadeamistake.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,since2021ithaschangedslightlytoalsofocusonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.(拼字比賽是選手們輪流拼字的比賽。拼錯(cuò)一個(gè)單詞的選手將退出比賽。隨著比賽的進(jìn)行，單詞變得越來越難。通常情況下，當(dāng)只剩下一名選手沒有犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，比賽就結(jié)束了。盡管比賽主要關(guān)注拼寫，但自2021年以來，它略有變化，也關(guān)注單詞的含義。在部分比賽中，學(xué)生們被要求選擇單詞的正確含義。)”可知，本段主要講述了拼字比賽的一般規(guī)則以及后來的變化。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asaresult,thecontestorganizerschangedtherules.Theyaddeda‘spell-off’tothecontesttomakefuturetiesmuchlesslikely.(結(jié)果，比賽組織者改變了規(guī)則。他們在比賽中增加了一個(gè)‘拼字比賽’，以減少未來平局的可能性。)”可知，比賽組織者改變規(guī)則是為了避免平局的結(jié)果。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段中的“Fourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatie-breaker.(上周四，14歲的HariniLogan在決勝局中擊敗12歲的VikramRaju，贏得斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽。)”點(diǎn)明主題，即一位青少年在決勝局中贏得拼字比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文首先在首句“Fourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatie-breaker.(上周四，14歲的HariniLogan在決勝局中擊敗12歲的VikramRaju，贏得斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽。)”簡要說明事實(shí)：14歲的女孩HariniLogan在斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽中贏得決勝局。接著具體介紹了斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽的相關(guān)信息以及HariniLogan的具體比賽經(jīng)過。文章用語簡潔、客觀，寫作手法符合新聞報(bào)道的體裁，由此可推測出，本文應(yīng)是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A。COneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernstein(herhusband)publishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas“polymaths”.ThewriterslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.Infact,oneimportantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,butrecognizingproblemsthatneedtobesolved.Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer“skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.”TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople’sbodies.TheMichiganStateUniversityprofessorsstudycreativity.TheyfoundNobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.Theresearcherssaythatunlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveupsomeoftheiroutsideinterests,Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.8.Whatcomesasasurprisetostudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Meldal’swinningNobelPrize. B.Meldal’soriginalworkingfield.CMeldal’sdesiretounderstandtheworld. D.Meldal’sstudywithMichiganStateUniversity.9.Whatkindofpeoplecanbesortedas“polymaths”?A.Peoplewhoareequippedwithvariousinterests.B.Peoplewhoonlyconcentratedonjustonefield.C.Peoplewhoarecommittedlifelongtotheircareer.D.Peoplewhoareadmiredforestablishedachievements.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheRoot-Bernsteins’discovery?A.Subjective. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACreativeScientist B.AnAmazingRisetoFameC.ABornNobelPrizeWinner D.ASecrettoWinningTopPrize【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者都是博學(xué)多才的人，他們有廣泛的興趣愛好，而這對創(chuàng)造力非常重要?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe‘wantedtounderstandtheworld.’(在描述他的職業(yè)生涯時(shí)，Meldal說他最初是一名工程師，但后來改學(xué)化學(xué)，因?yàn)樗肓私膺@個(gè)世界’。)”和第二段的“Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.(Meldal的經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)讓學(xué)生們大吃一驚。他們可能認(rèn)為他們必須把工作和學(xué)習(xí)生活集中在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域才能成功。)”可知，學(xué)生們可能認(rèn)為自己必須集中精力于一個(gè)領(lǐng)域才能獲得成功，但Meldal卻不是這樣，他最初是工程師，后來才轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)化學(xué)，他的經(jīng)歷讓學(xué)生們很吃驚。由此可推測出，學(xué)生們感到驚訝的是Meldal最初的工作領(lǐng)域。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas‘polymaths’.(他們說，許多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者可以被稱為‘博學(xué)的人’。)”和第四段的“TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.(他們決定，當(dāng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩膶W(xué)生接著獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他們從老師那里學(xué)到的一些東西是如何過一種興趣多樣的生活。)”可推知，可以被歸類為“博學(xué)的人”的人是有各種各樣興趣愛好的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段的“Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.(Root-Bernstein夫婦寫道，興趣廣泛使科學(xué)家能夠?qū)ふ覄?chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題。)”和第六段的“Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer‘skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.’”(Root-Bernstein夫婦說，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔ⅰ寄堋⒓夹g(shù)和材料從一個(gè)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域’。)”可知，本文作者只是轉(zhuǎn)述Root-Bernstein夫婦的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此作者對于Root-Bernstein夫婦的發(fā)現(xiàn)持客觀態(tài)度，故選C?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernstein(herhusband)publishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas‘polymaths’.(MicheleRoot-Bernstein和其丈夫RobertRoot-Bernstein在《創(chuàng)造力研究雜志》上發(fā)表了他們的研究。他們說，許多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者可以被稱為‘博學(xué)的人’。)”可知，本文主要講的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者是博學(xué)多才的人，這可以說是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的秘訣，因此本文最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是D選項(xiàng)“ASecrettoWinningTopPrize(贏得最高獎(jiǎng)的秘訣)”，故選D。DAresearchprojectcalledMineralhascreatedrobotsthatmovearoundinfarmfields.Theprojectaimstousecomputerstohelpfarmersgrowmorefoodinwaysthatarehealthyfortheenvironment.Withthenumberofpeopleonearthgettingbiggereachyear,morefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Asweatherpatternscontinuetochangebecauseoftheclimatecrisis,thistaskisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Someexpertssaythattofeedeveryone,morefoodwillneedtobegrownoverthenext50yearsthaninthelast10,000years.Inthepast,farmerstriedtoquicklyincreasetheamounttheyproduce,usingmethodsthatwerenotalwayshealthyfortheenvironment—morefields,fertilizers,andpesticides.Instead,thefocusoftheMineralprojectisongettingfarmstoproducemorebyimprovingconditionsforeachplant.ElliotGrant,wholeadstheproject,saysthegoalisto“managetheplantinsteadoftheplot.”Mineral’steamspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmerstoseewhatproblemstheywerehavingandhowtheseproblemsmightbefixed.Thatledtothecreationofspecialrobots,called“plantbuggies(車)”.Atfirst,thebuggieswereverysimple.Theywerebuiltonbicyclesandtookpictureswithcellphones.Overtime,they’vebeenimprovedrepeatedly.Theplantbuggiesrollonfourwheelsandarehighenoughtoglide(滑行)overrowsofplantswithouthurtingthem.They’recoveredinsolarpanelsandhavestrongwheels,whichallowsthemtorollthroughmuddyfields.Therobotscantakedetailedpicturesofplants,trackeachplant’slocation,andmeasuretheplant’ssize.Before,farmershadinformationaboutthesoilandtheweather,buttheycouldn’ttrackeveryplant.Now,withMineral’srobots,theycan.Bycollectinglotsofinformationlikethis,Mineralbelievescomputerscanhelpfarmersmakepredictionsabouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Studyingeachindividualplantcouldendupsavingtimeandmoney.12.What’stheMineralproject’sgoal?A.Toreplacefarmerswithrobots. B.Todesignandsellfarmingrobots.C.Tobetterhandleenvironmentalpollution. D.Toimprovefoodproductioninagreenway.13.Whatcontributestotheneedformorefood?A.Theconstantdisasters. B.People’sbiggerappetite.C.Theincreasingpopulation. D.Thedevelopmentofindustry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplot”inParagraph3referto?A.Asecretplan. B.Apieceoffarmland.C.Themarkonamap. D.Theseriesofevents.15.Whatisspecialaboutplantbuggies?A.Theycancollectsoilinformation. B.Theycanmakeweatherpredictions.C.Theycanmonitoreachplant’scondition. D.Theycanhelpfertilizeandwaterthecrops.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一個(gè)名為Mineral的研究項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)造了在農(nóng)田中移動(dòng)的機(jī)器人，該項(xiàng)目旨在使用計(jì)算機(jī)幫助農(nóng)民以對環(huán)境健康的方式種植更多的食物。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theprojectaimstousecomputerstohelpfarmersgrowmorefoodinwaysthatarehealthyfortheenvironment.(該項(xiàng)目旨在使用計(jì)算機(jī)幫助農(nóng)民以對環(huán)境健康的方式種植更多的食物。)”可知，Mineral項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是以環(huán)保的方式提高糧食產(chǎn)量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withthenumberofpeopleonearthgettingbiggereachyear,morefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.(隨著地球上的人口每年都在增加，為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植更多的食物。)”可知，日益增長的人口導(dǎo)致對食物的需求增加。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthepast,farmerstriedtoquicklyincreasetheamounttheyproduce,usingmethodsthatwerenotalwayshealthyfortheenvironment—morefields,fertilizers,andpesticides.(在過去，農(nóng)民試圖快速增加產(chǎn)量，使用的方法并不總是對環(huán)境有益——更多的田地、化肥和農(nóng)藥。)”以及第三段中的“Instead,thefocusoftheMineralprojectisongettingfarmstoproducemorebyimprovingconditionsforeachplant.(相反，Mineral項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)是通過改善每株植物的條件來提高農(nóng)場產(chǎn)量。)”可知，在過去，農(nóng)民試圖改善田地的條件來快速增加產(chǎn)量，但是現(xiàn)在通過改善每株植物的條件來提高農(nóng)場產(chǎn)量。這里的theplot與theplant對應(yīng)，可推測出plot為“地塊”的意思，B項(xiàng)“一塊田地”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therobotscantakedetailedpicturesofplants,trackeachplant’slocation,andmeasuretheplant’ssize.(機(jī)器人可以拍攝植物的詳細(xì)照片，跟蹤每個(gè)植物的位置，并測量植物的大小。)”可知，植物車的特別之處在于它們可以監(jiān)控每株植物的狀況。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹幾種可以保持身體健康的好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身體健康并不意味著你必須每天鍛煉幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每頓飯只吃雞肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下來要介紹一些保持健康的方法。選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上，有很多好習(xí)慣可以幫助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你總是抱怨自己太忙了，沒有時(shí)間去健身房或準(zhǔn)備健康的飯菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天應(yīng)該開始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公園鍛煉，下班后做你最喜歡的食物。你首先應(yīng)該做的是不要總是找借口。)”可知，為了健康，要做出改變。選項(xiàng)E“然而，為了你的健康，你必須做出改變。”和上下文意思一致。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(無論何時(shí)何地，盡你最大的努力去散步——去超市、辦公室，或者晚飯后和家人一起散步。)”可知，這里建議盡一切可能去散步。選項(xiàng)F“簡言之，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，盡可能多地走路?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(與其總是去看電影或看電視，你應(yīng)該參加一些能讓你保持活力的活動(dòng)。你可以騎自行車，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如乒乓球和籃球。)”可知，這里是在列舉一些鍛煉身體的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“清單是無窮無盡的?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(許多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息對你的健康很重要。因此，盡量有規(guī)律地每晚睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“充足的睡眠尤為重要?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadTV,abrokenwashingmachineanda(n)____21____tire.Thelatestproblemhadbeenatoilettank(水箱)that____22____filling.Itwasa30mileroundtriptotheonlyopenhardwarestorebutImadethe____23____.ThisseemedtobethelaststrawformeandIwasfeeling____24____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmytankfixed,Istarteddrivinghome.____25____,ayellowbutterflyflewinfrontofmyspeedingcar.Iknewitmusthavehitagainstthefrontwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Ifeltterriblebecausebutterflieshadaspecial____26____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____27____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbytheroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____28____thebutterfly.Itlayagainstthewindshieldquietly,butluckilyitlooked____29____.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight,____30____aroundmyheadandflewawaywithitsgoldenwings____31____inthesun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI____32____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe____33____time.Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles.____34____,wearelovedandhopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe____35____oflife,weshouldkeepgoingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.21.A.flat B.soft C.cheap D.super22.A.recovered B.escaped C.stopped D.forgot23.A.ride B.track C.model D.drive24.A.upset B.grateful C.amazed D.inspired25.A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Gradually26.A.event B.tradition C.purpose D.meaning27.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.complained28.A.preserve B.encourage C.check D.bury29.A.intelligent B.concerned C.undamaged D.abnormal30.A.swung B.climbed C.trapped D.slid31.A.gathering B.floating C.shining D.sailing32.A.thoughtof B.turnedto C.broughtabout D.learnedfrom33.A.busy B.fatal C.tough D.formal34.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However35.A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者生活困窘、時(shí)日艱難之時(shí)，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，讓作者想起了母親對自己的濃濃愛意，這使得作者振奮起了精神、重拾對生活的信心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目前為止我只有一臺不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的電視、一臺壞掉的洗衣機(jī)以及一個(gè)漏氣的輪胎。A.flat平的，癟了的；B.soft柔軟的；C.cheap便宜的；D.super超級。作者在句首指出everythingbroke即自己生活困窘，空處形容tire，與adeadTV和abrokenwashingmachine并列，應(yīng)用flat表示“癟輪胎”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近出現(xiàn)的問題是馬桶水箱停止充水了。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.escaped逃脫；C.stopped停止；D.forgot忘記。空處所在句為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞atoilettank，推知filling所指的是馬桶水箱上水，而這里描述的是問題、狀況，應(yīng)指馬桶不能上水了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要去唯一一家開門的五金店往返路程30英里，但我開車去了。A.ride短途旅程；B.track軌道，路徑；C.model模型；D.drive驅(qū)車旅行，駕車路程。由下一段中“Istarteddrivinghome”可知，作者開車去了五金店。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是壓死我的最后一根稻草，我感覺無比沮喪。A.upset沮喪的；B.grateful感激的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.inspired受到啟發(fā)的。作者在文章開始就指出自己生活現(xiàn)狀很糟糕，壞掉的馬桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此時(shí)作者的心情必然是沮喪的。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一只黃色的蝴蝶飛進(jìn)我疾馳的汽車前面。A.Regularly定期地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Gradually逐漸。作者正在開車回家，蝴蝶的出現(xiàn)是突然發(fā)生的。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很糟糕，因?yàn)楹麑ξ襾碚f有著特殊的意義。A.event事件；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.purpose目的；D.meaning意義。由下一段中“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove”可知，蝴蝶讓作者回憶起母親的愛，蝴蝶對于作者有著特殊的意義。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我母親在30年前去世以來，它們使我想起母親的愛。A.warned警告；B.reminded使想起；C.informed告知；D.complained抱怨。由下一段中“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove”可知，這只蝴蝶讓作者想起了母親的愛。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡快停靠在路邊好查看蝴蝶的情況。A.preserve保護(hù)；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.check檢查；D.bury掩埋。由下一句描述蝴蝶的情況“Itlayagainstthewindshieldquietly”可知，作者把車停好是為了查看蝴蝶的情況。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它靜靜地躺在擋風(fēng)玻璃上，萬幸看起來并沒受什么損傷。A.intelligent智慧的；B.concerned擔(dān)憂的；C.undamaged未損壞的；D.abnormal不正常的。蝴蝶是作者開車時(shí)在擋風(fēng)玻璃上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此時(shí)作者檢查其情況，由副詞luckily推知，蝴蝶還活著、沒有受到傷害。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飛起來了，繞著我的頭盤旋然后飛走了，金色的翅膀在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.swung擺動(dòng)；B.climbed攀登；C.trapped使陷入困境；D.slid滑行。此處在描述蝴蝶飛行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合空后的aroundmyhead，應(yīng)該指繞著作者的頭轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、盤旋。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飛起來了，繞著我的頭盤旋然后飛走了，金色的翅膀在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.gathering聚集；B.floating漂浮；C.shining閃耀；D.sailing航行。此處使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處的現(xiàn)在分詞與wings是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，由空后的inthesun推知，應(yīng)指作者看著蝴蝶飛到空中時(shí)翅膀在陽光下閃耀。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：淚水濕潤了我的眼眶，這一驚喜讓我想起了我的母親。A.thoughtof認(rèn)為，考慮；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.broughtabout引起，導(dǎo)致；D.learnedfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。由下一句中的reminder可知，作者通過蝴蝶回想起了自己的母親。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣艱難的時(shí)刻，這只蝴蝶溫和地喚起了我對母親愛的回憶。A.busy忙碌的；B.fatal致命的；C.tough困難的；D.formal正式的。此處的time即指作者從首段開始描述的目前自己生活困窘、度日艱難。故選C。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們被愛著，我們希望過上充滿信仰和歡樂的生活。A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而?？蘸缶渥雍蜕衔牡摹癓ifeisfullofstressandstruggles.(生活充滿壓力和掙扎)”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)踏上人生的旅程時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該面帶微笑、心懷喜悅繼續(xù)前行。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B