Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry- Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionBUnit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Billwas________（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.【答案】kicking2.StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuch________（勇氣）tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.【答案】courage3.Davidsaidnothing，butsimply________（點(diǎn)頭）toshowhehadunderstood.【答案】nodded4.Wedon'twanttod__________theteachers，sowetryourbesttodoeverythingwell.【答案】isappoint5.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw______onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.【答案】eight（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Ithinkyoushouldstop________（talk）tohiminEnglish.Hecan'tunderstandyouatall.【答案】talking【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該停止用英語(yǔ)跟他聊天。他根本聽(tīng)不懂。stopdoingsth."停止做某事"，為固定搭配。7.Muchtomy______（relief），thecarwasnotdamaged.【答案】relief【解析】句意：令我非常慶幸的是車并沒(méi)有損壞。toone'srelief"使某人慶幸的是"，為固定搭配。8.Bothofthebusinessmenfeltsorryastheirtalkbrokeoffwithoutan___________（agree）.【答案】agreement【解析】根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞an可知，空處應(yīng)用agree的名詞形式agreement。9.WuDajing，togetherwithhis___________（teammate），wonChina'sfirstgoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.【答案】teammates【解析】teammate為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一個(gè)隊(duì)友，故填teammates。10.Graspthisrope，andIwill_____（pull）youup.【答案】pull【解析】句意：抓住這根繩子，我會(huì)把你拉上來(lái)的。助動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.MissYeis___ussometimes，butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardon B.thankfulto C.sureabout D.similarto【答案】A【解析】句意：葉小姐有時(shí)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，但是她真的關(guān)心每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"butshetrulycaresabouteveryone"可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，用短語(yǔ)"behardon"。2.—IsJackinthenextroom？—Well，it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim___loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking【答案】D【解析】——杰克在隔壁房間嗎？——哦，很難說(shuō)。但是我剛才路過(guò)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到他正在大聲說(shuō)話。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事"，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。3.___hetried，hestillfellbehindotherrunners.A.Eventhough B.Asif C.Because D.Since【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管他盡力了，但是他還是落后于其他賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。eventhough"盡管"；asif"仿佛，好像"；because"因?yàn)?；since"自……以后"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean？—Yes，butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.()A.across；through B.through；acrossC.across；across D.through；through【答案】A【解析】——飛機(jī)能飛越大西洋嗎？——是的，但是它需要穿過(guò)云層數(shù)小時(shí)。across意為"穿過(guò)，越過(guò)"，指從一邊到另一邊；through意為"通過(guò)，穿過(guò)"，指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)。5.Idon'tthinkI'llcomeonSaturday.Ihavealotofworktodo.___，Idon'treallylikeparties.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However【答案】B【解析】句意：我想我星期六不會(huì)來(lái)。我有好多事要做。再說(shuō)，我不太喜歡社交聚會(huì)。besides表示"而且"，用以提出另一個(gè)理由。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次）kickoff，agreewith，ratherthan，pulltogether，becloseto1.Ibelieveifwecontinueto_____________，wearesuretowin.【答案】pulltogether【解析】句意：我相信，如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們就一定能贏。continuetodosth.為固定用法，故填動(dòng)詞原形。2.IsthenewsthatLiLeiwas___________theteambyhiscoachtrue？【答案】kickedoff【解析】句意：李磊被他的教練開(kāi)除出球隊(duì)的消息是真的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填kickedoff。3.ShewillgotoShanghai____________Hangzhou.【答案】ratherthan【解析】句意：她將去上海而不是杭州。4.I'mafraidIcan't___________you.【答案】agreewith【解析】句意：我恐怕不同意你的看法。can't后用動(dòng)詞原形。5.I_____________tears，butIheldthemback.【答案】wascloseto【解析】句意：我?guī)缀蹙鸵粞蹨I了，但我忍住了。根據(jù)句中的"held"可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.隊(duì)員們覺(jué)得他們讓教練失望了。Theteamfeltthattheyhad____thecoach______.【答案】let；down2.令我們寬慰的是，醫(yī)生說(shuō)這只是感冒。_______________，thedoctorsaiditwasjustacold.【答案】To；our；relief3.我們從這次失敗中吸取了很多教訓(xùn)，下次我們會(huì)做得更好。We________alot______thefailure，andwewilldobetternexttime.【答案】learned；from4.他可能向她施加了壓力，迫使她同意。Hemayhave__________________hertoagree.【答案】put；pressure；on5.成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，并且永不放棄。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever_________.【答案】give；up三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）1.Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknowhowtodoit.Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknow_____________aboutit.【答案】what；to；do2.Theoldmanprefersstayingathometogoingtohaveapicnic.Theoldmanprefersto_____athome_____________gotohaveapicnic.【答案】stay；rather；than3.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Hewasreallyworried________________________theteam.【答案】about；being；kicked；off4.Tomprefersbeingalonetomakingfriendswiththatboy.Tom______________bealonethanmakefriendswiththatboy.【答案】would；rather四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文Wonderwhyyougetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime？It'sprobablybecauseyoutwohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.Personalityisabout1h____peoplethink，behave，andreact（反應(yīng)）indifferentsituations.Sowhat2m______peoplethink，behaveandreactincertainways？Partofthereasonisthatpeopleare3b_____likethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype，genes，and4o_____physicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.Familylife，schoollearningandlife5e__________canalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn't6m_____it'simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourself7b______.Don'tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Forexample，ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends，find8o____thereason.Isitbecauseyou'retooshy？Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusing9w_____greetings.However，it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsovernight.Don'tgiveyourselfahardtime.Keep10w_______atit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.【答案】ow；akes；orn；ther；xperience；ean；etter；ut；arm；orking閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解WhileIwasjumpingrope，mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂縫）onmyscreen.However，themusickeptplaying30minuteslater，andIcouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning，Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday，whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.You'llbecome"bored"Withoutmyphone，Ibecamebored，butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（無(wú)聊）isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored，youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday，oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge，bynothavingmysmartphone，Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily，soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.You'llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone，Iavoidedreadingnegative（負(fù)面的）newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth，thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedstrangersmorequestions.1.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone？()A.Itwaslost. B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying. D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"However，themusickeptplaying30minuteslater，andIcouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack"可知，作者的手機(jī)屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。2.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend？()A.For24hours. B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth. D.Forsixtydays.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone"可知，作者60天沒(méi)有用智能手機(jī)。3.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter___.A.tocreatenewideas B.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaproject D.torelaxthebody【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Boredom（無(wú)聊）isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject"可知，作者認(rèn)為無(wú)聊是一種在商業(yè)或項(xiàng)目上創(chuàng)造新想法的完美方法。4.Withoutthesmartphone，thewritercouldfinishthework___.A.moreterribly B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly D.morecomfortably【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"AsIlearnedinmychallenge，bynothavingmysmartphone，Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily，soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime"可知，由于沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作者在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)，即作者完成工作更快。5.Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage？()A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth，thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople...intherealworld"可知，作者認(rèn)為心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是與人在現(xiàn)實(shí)中溝通?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解構(gòu)】閱讀文章，補(bǔ)充下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖（每空一詞）【答案】boring；relaxed/relax；don't；happy/good；have二、任務(wù)型閱讀Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed，althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激發(fā)）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities，soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow，planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復(fù)習(xí)），andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan，findacopyofthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）foreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam，recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest，sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed，avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin，trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones，suchas"It'sgoingtobeOK."Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion，leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don'tspendtimetyingyourselfinknotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callthepsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow，butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）TheExamStressSituation◆1__________aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.Problem◆Thoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou，toomuchmaymakeyou2___________toworkaswell