2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit10Connections學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT10CONNECTIONS【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊2．____________n.抵觸，沖突，矛盾3．____________vt.干擾，打擾，使中斷4．____________n.[C]熟人[U]接觸；聯(lián)系vt.聯(lián)系5．____________adj.平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平6．____________adj.隨機(jī)的；隨意的7．____________n.紐帶；聯(lián)系8．____________vt.確認(rèn)；使確信；證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)9．____________n.后果；結(jié)果10．____________vt.對……有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁；懇請；上訴?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．outskirtsn.________________2．canteenn.________________3．interventionn.________________4．cafeterian.________________5．stiffadj.________________6．galleryn.________________7．stadiumn.________________8．forumn.________________9．frictionn.________________10．orphann.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．grocern．食品雜貨商→________n．食品雜貨；超級市場2．housen．房子＋holdv．包含，容納→________n．一家人，同住一棟房子的人3．couragen．勇氣，信心→________vt.鼓勵，激勵→________n．鼓勵；鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物4．a(chǎn)greev．同意→________n．一致；同意；協(xié)議→________n．意見不合，分歧，爭論5．a(chǎn)ddv．增加→________adj.附加的，添加的→________adv.除此之外，此外6．sociologyn．社會學(xué)→________n.社會學(xué)家7．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉→________vi.道歉，謝罪8．suburbn．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊→________adj.郊區(qū)的；城外的9．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查→________n．調(diào)查研究10．forgivev．原諒，寬恕→________n．原諒，寬恕?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________閑待，廝混2．________________突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．________________穿過；經(jīng)歷4．________________取笑……，拿……開玩笑5．________________不管；不打擾6．________________掀開；鋪好；調(diào)低；拒絕7．________________保持對……的控制8．________________照看；留神；留意9．________________拿起；占用；開始從事；接受；繼續(xù)?典型句式——懂其用1．haveproblemswith...在……方面有問題Max,areyoustill______________________________yourneighboursinFlat304?馬克斯，你和304公寓的鄰居之間還有什么問題嗎？2．have/getsth.done使某事被做(可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做)；(主語)遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事Amazingly,itonlytookbetweenfiveandsevenpeopleto________________________________，andoncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.令人驚訝的是，這些包裹只需通過5至7個人就能送到正確的人手中。結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。3．“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)Afteralltheletterswereexchangedseveraltimes,sevenoutofthetentargetpeople____________________theirletterswithchainsoffiveorsixpeopleineachcase!所有信件交換了幾次之后，十個目標(biāo)收信人中有七個確實(shí)收到了他們的信件，每個聯(lián)絡(luò)串中有五六個人！4．情態(tài)動詞＋havedoneI______________________it.我早就應(yīng)該料到?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．conflictvi.抵觸，沖突，矛盾(1)conflictwith與……有分歧，與……矛盾(2)comeintoconflictwith與……沖突；與……戰(zhàn)斗inconflictwith與……沖突；與……矛盾conflictover對……的爭議/沖突theconflictbetween...and...……和……之間的沖突bringsb.intoconflictwith...使某人與……發(fā)生沖突armed/military/culturalconflict武裝/軍事/文化沖突conflictofinterest(s)利益(或利害)沖突◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)aryoftencomes________conflictwithherboss.◎完成句子②Sheisunwillingto____________________(與……發(fā)生沖突)thepeoplearoundher.③Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemto______________________(與……相矛盾)existingtheories.2．disagreementn．意見不合，分歧，爭論(1)disagreevi不同意；有分歧的；不符，不一致；不適合disagreewithsb.(on/about/oversth.)(在某事上)與某人意見不合disagreewithsth.與某事物不符/不一致disagreewithsb.(食物、氣候等)使某人不舒服beindisagreementwithsb.與某人意見不合(2)agreewith同意(某人的看法)；(氣候、食物等)適合；與……一致agreeto同意(計(jì)劃、安排、建議等)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon就……達(dá)成一致(主語是雙方或多方)◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)oneyisoftenasourceof________(disagree)inyoungmarriedcouples.②Theydisagreed________eachotheronthematter,sotheydidn'treachanagreement.③Iagree________hissuggestionaslongashedropsallcharges.④Theyhaveagreed________thedatefortheweddingandwillgetmarriedonOct.1st.⑤Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn'tagree________us,leftthemeetingroom.◎完成句子⑥Iamahundredpercent__________________(與……意見不合)you.3.envyvi.&n．羨慕，妒忌enviousadj.妒忌的；羨慕的envysb.sth.羨慕/妒忌某人某事envysb.doingsth.羨慕某人做某事one'senvyofsb./sth.某人對某人/某事的羨慕withenvy羨慕地begreenwithenvy非常羨慕outofenvy出于羨慕betheenvyofsb.成為某人嫉妒或羨慕的對象beenviousof羨慕……◎完成句子①ThekidsstaredatClaire'sparrotandtortoise______________(羨慕地).②Weall________________(羨慕他有好機(jī)會)tomakeaprofit.③Heshowedacasualattitude____________(出于妒忌).◎單句語法填空④Helookedathisfriend'scar________envyandmadeuphismindtobuyhimselfanewone.⑤Ienvyhim____________(work)insuchafriendlyatmosphere.⑥Weareallenvious____________hisgreatprogressinEnglish.4．impressionn．印象，感想；印記(1)leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象getagood/badimpressionof...對……的印象好/不好giveanimpressionof...給人……的印象firstimpression第一印象beundertheimpressionthat...誤認(rèn)為……(2)impresssb.with/bysth.某事給某人留下很深的印象sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某人對某事印象深刻impresssth.onsb.＝impressonsb.sth.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的重要性Whatwereyourfirstimpressionsofthecollege?你對大學(xué)的第一印象是什么？Therewasageneralimpressionthattomorrowmeantafreshstart.普遍的感覺是明天意味著一個新的開始。◎單句語法填空①Thesplendidsceneryleftadeepimpression________us.②Fatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.③ThehistoricalarchitectureofLondonattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andleavesadeep________(impress)onthem.④Themost________(impress)memoryofmyhighschoollifeistheconstantencouragementfrommyEnglishteacher.◎完成句子⑤Asacandidate,youmust____________________________(給……留下好印象)everyoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.⑥We______________________(對……印象深刻)theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.5.randomadj.隨機(jī)的，隨意的；胡亂的n．隨意arandomsample/selection隨機(jī)抽樣/選擇therandomkillingofinnocentpeople對無辜者的隨意殺戮arrange...inarandomorder隨機(jī)排列……atrandom胡亂地；隨便地；任意地choose/select/pick...atrandom隨意選擇……randomlyadv.隨便地，任意地；無目的地，胡亂地；未加計(jì)劃地Myphoneseemstoswitchitselfoffrandomly.我的手機(jī)好像隨時自動關(guān)機(jī)?！蛲瓿删渥英賂heinformationisprocessed____________________________(按隨機(jī)順序).◎單句語法填空②Thewinningnumbersare________(random)selectedbythecomputer.③Theluckyfanswillbepicked________randomratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.④Thereisnodoubtthatitisbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmany________random.6．releasevt.發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放；放開，松開；宣泄；解雇n．發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放；排放；解脫releasesb.from從……釋放某人；免除某人的(職責(zé)、義務(wù)等)releasesth.intosth.把某物排放到某物中releaseaprisoner釋放囚犯agoodwayofreleasingstress釋放壓力的好方法thereleasefrom...從……的釋放thereleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere二氧化碳向大氣層的排放◎單句語法填空①Afterhe________(release)fromprison,hewasdeterminedtodevotemostofhistimetohisworkandfamily.②Sheburstintotears,________(release)allherpent-upemotions.◎完成句子③Herefused______________(放開她的胳膊).7．a(chǎn)dditionallyadv.除此之外，此外addv.增加additionn.增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，額外的[詞語辨析]inaddition與inadditiontoinaddition“除此之外，另外”，是副詞性短語，單獨(dú)作狀語。inadditionto“除……之外(還)”，是短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞?！騿尉湔Z法填空①________(addition),youcangetaparticipantlistandsomemeetinginformation.②Thetrainsandtheshipswouldcarrythesesuppliesfora(n)________(addition)price.③________(addition),theyshouldbeallowedtoteach,andberewardedfordoingitwell.◎辨析填空：inaddition/inadditionto④Icanposttheletterforyou.____________，doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.⑤________________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑥____________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.8．consequencen．后果；結(jié)果；影響asaconsequence＝inconsequence結(jié)果，因此(＝asaresult)asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof作為……的結(jié)果(＝asaresultof)因?yàn)?，由于take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth.)承擔(dān)/遭受/面臨(某事的)后果oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，無足輕重的Asaconsequenceofhisillness,hecouldn'tgotoschool.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,hefellbehindhisclassmates.由于生病，他沒能去上學(xué)。結(jié)果，他落后于他的同班同學(xué)了?！蛲瓿删渥英賁hewasovertheagelimitand,____________(因此),herapplicationwasrejected.②Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything________________(因?yàn)?hersickness.◎單句語法填空③Drunkdrivinghasbeenbanned.________(consequent),thetrafficaccidentsaredecreasing.④Thefirethatbrokeoutinthegallerylastnightcausedgreat________(consequent).⑤Myteachergavemealotofencouragement.________consequence,Ihadnodifficultypassingtheexam.9．a(chǎn)mazementn．吃驚，驚奇(1)toone'samazement令某人驚奇的是inamazement驚奇地(2)anamazingachievement/discovery/performance驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)/表演findsb./sth.amazing覺得……了不起Itisamazingthat/how...……真是驚人beamazedat/by/that...對……大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝◎單句語法填空①Itis________(amaze)thatsuchagirlworkinginabakerytomakealivingshouldbesohonest.②Visitorsareoften________(amaze)todiscoverhowlittletheancienttownhaschanged.③Fromhis________look,IknewJohncouldn'tunderstandyour________opinionabouttheuniverse.(amaze)④I'mamazed________(hear)frommyschoolteacheragain.Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime.⑤Toour________，theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan________performance,atwhichwewereso________thatweallwatchedin________.(amaze)10．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查investigatetheincident調(diào)查此事件investigatetheaccident調(diào)查此次事故investigatetheirsuggestions調(diào)查他們的建議Thepolicearestillinvestigatinghowtheaccidenthappened.警方仍然在調(diào)查事故的起因?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thisisnotthefirsttimethathehasbeeninvestigatedbythepolice________breakingtherules.②Thepolicehavecompletedtheir________(investigate)intotheaccident.③Thepoisoningincidentinthecanteen________(investigate).◎完成句子④Scientists______________________________________________(正在研究……的作用)dietonfightingcancer.11.sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；不幸toone'ssorrow令某人傷心的是insorrow悲傷地thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的歡樂和悲傷shareone'sjoysandsorrows同甘共苦expressone'ssorrow表達(dá)某人的悲傷◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)uch________hissorrow,hissondiedinaterribleaccident.②Atlast,thefamouswriterdied________sorrowleavinghisworksunfinished.③Heidilookeddelightedatthegrandmother'sface,whichhadchangedfromanold,________(sorrow)expressiontoajoyousone.◎完成句子④______________________________________(令我非常傷心的是),hedidn'tevenattempttoapologisetome.⑤She______________________(表達(dá)她對……的悲傷)whatherdirectorhaddonetoher.12．forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕(1)forgivesb.sth.寬恕某人某事(forgive后可接雙賓語)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事(2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而感謝某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而表揚(yáng)某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而懲罰某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而責(zé)備某人◎單句語法填空①Atlast,heforgavehisfather____________hismistakeandthewholefamilylivedtogetherhappily.②I'mwritingthislettertobegyouforyour________(forgive).③Expectingto________(forgive)islikeaskingsomeonetosaythankyouforthegift.◎完成句子④Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecould____________(原諒他的無禮).13．debtn．債務(wù)，欠款indebt欠債outofdebt不負(fù)債beinone'sdebt欠某人的人情債，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sinkintodebt負(fù)債，陷入債務(wù)之中g(shù)etoutofdebt不再負(fù)債，還清債務(wù)payoffone'sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)◎單句語法填空①Itiseasiertoget________debtthantogetoutofitagain.②Hehasbeen________debtandhastoworkhardtopayitoff.◎完成句子③Atlast,he________________(還清了他所有的欠款)byrunningabakery.④Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen________________(欠債)theseyears.⑤Hehas________________(不再欠債)andcanliveaneasylife.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．berelatedto與……相關(guān)；與……有聯(lián)系relatev．?dāng)⑹?，講(故事)；聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來Theresultsoftheexperimentarerelatedtothetemperature.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與溫度有關(guān)。(1)relateto涉及，與……相關(guān)；了解，能夠理解并同情◎單句語法填空①Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelated________productivity.②Herelatedthefactsofthecase________journalists.③She________(relate)howhehadrunawayfromhomeasaboy.④Thelawyer'shighsalaryisstrongly________(relate)tothehigheducationlevel.◎完成句子⑤Hiswords________________(與……有聯(lián)系)thetopicunderdiscussion.2．hangout閑待，廝混；逗留；泡在某處Ifyouarelimitingyourintakeofsweets,don'thangoutinthebakery.如果你正在限制自己對甜食的攝入，那就不要在面包房閑逛。hangon別掛斷(電話)；稍等；緊緊握?。粓?jiān)持；不放棄(to)hangup掛斷電話hangabout/around閑逛；徘徊；逗留hangabout/aroundwithsb.和某人長時間待在一起/泡在一塊兒Hangonaminute.I'lljustgetapen.請稍等，我要拿支鋼筆。Hangontoyourfaith,otherwiseyouwon'tobtainyourinitialgoal.堅(jiān)持自己的信仰，否則你就達(dá)不到最初的目標(biāo)。◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplegotheretohang________aftersupper.②Womenliketohang________inthesupermarket.◎完成句子③I'msorryIhaveto________________(掛斷)now.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.④________________(堅(jiān)持)youraimuntilyoumakeabreakthrough.3.callon號召，呼吁，請求；訪問，拜訪callin召來，叫來；下令收回callfor需要；要求callat?？?，(短時間)停留callback回電話calloff取消callup給……打電話；回憶起Thejobcallsfornotonlypatiencebutalsodetermination.這項(xiàng)工作不僅需要耐心，而且需要決心。ThescenecalledupmymemoryofthetimewhenIoftencameintoconflictwithmyparents.這情景使我回憶起我經(jīng)常與父母發(fā)生沖突的那段時間?！騿尉湔Z法填空①ThenmayIcall________youatthattimetomorrow?②Theyhadtocall________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.③Thatpicturecalled________memoriesofthedayswhenIstayedwithhimsoIcalledhim________tochatwithhim.④Thecarswithseriousfaultshavebeencalled________bythemanufacturers.◎完成句子⑤Thelocalgovernment______________(號召我們節(jié)約)everydropofwater.⑥Iwill______________(拜訪他)whenIpayavisittoBeijingnextmonth.4.referto查閱，查看；談到，提到；指的是；涉及，關(guān)于referencen．參考書；查閱/看；提到；介紹信/人；推薦信/人refer...to...把……介紹給……；把……委托給……referto...as...把……稱為……；稱……為……in/withreferenceto...關(guān)于……referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查詞典◎?qū)懗鰎eferto在句中的含義①IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.________②Nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.________③Theteacheraskedusnottorefertoourbooksordictionarieswhenwewereintheexam.________◎一句多譯不要老是查詞典，你要學(xué)會猜測生詞在文章中的含義。④Don'talways____________________；youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthenewwordsinthepassage.⑤Don'talways________________________；youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthenewwordsinthepassage.⑥D(zhuǎn)on'talways________________________________________________；youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningoftheminthepassage.5．burstinto突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)bursteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(intolaughter,outlaughing))突然大笑起來bursteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(intotears,outcrying))突然大哭起來burstout＋doing表示“突然……起來”，doing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語Sheburstintotearsinstantlyherinvitationgotrejected.她的邀請一被別人拒絕，她就馬上哭了起來。[誤區(qū)警示]burstinto＋n.＝burstout＋doing，意為“突然開始(某事)，突然發(fā)生……”。burstinto除了表示“突然……起來”之外，還可表示“突然闖入”之意。into是介詞，后接賓語。burstin也表示“突然闖入”之意，但in是副詞，后不接賓語。burstinonsb./sth.突然闖進(jìn)而打斷某人/某事物◎單句語法填空①Iwalkedinandeveryoneburst________laughter,whichmademeembarrassed.②Oneminutesheburstinto________(tear)andthenextminutesheburstout________(laugh).Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.◎完成句子③Onhearingthejoke,we________________(突然大笑起來).④Whenhefoundhislostsoninthebakery,he________________(突然大哭起來).?第三版塊|典型句式1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語[教材原句]Thefestivalwashighlysuccessful,attractingover10，000peoplefromover20communities.這個節(jié)日非常成功，吸引了來自20多個社區(qū)的10000多人。[句式分析]此句為簡單句，attractingover10，000peoplefromover20communities為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果。它常常位于句末，可與前面的句子一起轉(zhuǎn)換成一個含有并列謂語的簡單句。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry，＝Itrainedheavilyandcausedseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，在那個國家引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語常與only連用，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果Wehurriedtothebakery,onlytobetoldthatthebreadhadalreadybeensoldout.我們匆忙趕到面包房，結(jié)果被告知面包早已賣光。(出乎意料的結(jié)果)Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。(自然而然的結(jié)果)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.②Themotherdied,________(leave)alotofmoneyforherchildren.③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.④Irushedallthewaytoschool,________(find)thatitwasSaturdaythatday.⑤Thedishesinthecanteennearourdormitoryarecheapandtasty,________(attract)alotofstudents.2.it作形式賓語[教材原句]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.然后，他們可以在各個胡同的入口處布置警衛(wèi)，這樣就更容易監(jiān)視人們的動向。[句式分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾整個主句。定語從句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語tokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements。[歸納總結(jié)](1)find/feel/think/consider/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋todo/doing/that...Shefounditimportantthatsheshouldhaveabalanceddiet.她發(fā)現(xiàn)均衡飲食很重要。Shefeelsitherresponsibilitytorunthebakerywellforherfriend.她覺得為朋友經(jīng)營好面包店是她的責(zé)任。(2)動詞短語seeto/relyon/dependon...＋it＋that從句Pleaseseetoitthatthebossisremindedofthemeeting.請務(wù)必提醒老板這次會議。Youmaydependonitthathemayforgiveyou.你可以相信他會原諒你的。(3)喜好類動詞enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate...＋it＋if/when從句Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpermitmetojoininyourfestivalcelebrations.如果你能允許我參加你們的節(jié)日慶?；顒?，我將感激不盡?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.②Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary________(invite)MrSmithtospeakatthemeeting.③Weallfounditworthwhile________(argue)withthemaboutthismatter.④Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.[能力提升]完成句子⑤We________(發(fā)現(xiàn)這不可能)toridpeopleofthediseasewhenitspread.⑥LinQiaozhi________(把……當(dāng)作她的責(zé)任)todeliverbabiesforpoorfamilies.3．從屬連詞as引導(dǎo)的五種狀語從句[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Asheisatailor,heknowswhattodowiththismaterial.由于他是個裁縫，他知道怎樣利用這塊布料。(2)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生ShecameupasIwascooking.她在我做飯時走過來。(3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實(shí)義動詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去Childasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是個孩子，但他知道的很多。Youngasmysisteris,sheoftengivesmeencouragementwhenIamindespair.雖然我妹妹很年輕，但她經(jīng)常在我絕望時給我鼓勵。(4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句置于主句之后Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按照老師告訴你的去做。(5)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句Jackdoesn'tstudyashardasTomdoes.杰克學(xué)習(xí)不如湯姆努力。[能力提升]判斷as引導(dǎo)的是哪種狀語從句①Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkleinspaceastheydofromtheearth.____________②Fastasyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.____________③Ashehasn'tfinishedhishomework,hecan'tgohikinginthesuburbwithhisfriends.____________④Hardassteelis,itwillbendorbreakundertheactionofastrongforce.____________⑤Asthesteamexpands,thetemperaturefalls.____________⑥Thenecklacewasasgoodastheonehelentme.____________[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空⑦Therunnersstarted________thegunwentoff.⑧________timegoesby,hegraduallytakesaninterestinhisworkanddivesintoitheartandsoul.4．if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語用一般過去時(be動詞用were)，而主句中的謂語用“would/should/could/might＋動詞原形”。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tturndownhisinvitationtothecinema.如果我是你，我就不會拒絕他看電影的邀請。Ifhehadtime,heshouldgowithyou.如果他有時間，他會和你—起去。(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語用過去完成時，主句中的謂語則用“would/should/might/could＋have＋過去分詞”。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexamination.如果他采納了我的建議，他就能成功通過考試。(3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語用一般過去時或“should/wereto＋動詞原形”，而主句中的謂語動詞則用“would/should/could/might＋動詞原形”。Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，足球賽就延期。[誤區(qū)警示]if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中謂語部分有were，助動詞had，should時，可省略if，而把were,had,should放在主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。WereIinhisposition(＝IfIwereinhisposition),Iwouldn'tdoitthatway.如果我在他的位置，我不會那么做。Hadyounothelpedme(＝Ifyouhadn'thelpedme),Iwouldhavefailed.要是沒有你的幫助，我就失敗了。Shoulditsnowtomorrow(＝Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow),whatshouldwedo?萬一明天下雪，我們該怎么辦？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①IfI________(have)HIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.②IfIwereyou,I________(give)theAIDSpatientahug.③IfI________(take)youradvice,Iwouldn'thavemadeamistake.④Ifhe________(be)there,itwouldn'thavehappened.⑤Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.[能力提升]將下列句子改為倒裝句⑥IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthepart-timejobinthebakery.→________________________，Iwouldacceptthepart-timejobinthebakery.⑦IfIshouldhavetimetomorrow,Iwouldridetothesuburbwithmybestfriends.→________________________tomorrow,Iwouldridetothesuburbwithmybestfriends.⑧IfIhadadoptedthehomelessdog,itwouldn'thavebeenfrozentodeath.→________________________thehomelessdog,itwouldn'thavebeenfrozentodeath.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語英譯漢1．與……沖突；與……戰(zhàn)斗________________2．與……沖突；與……矛盾________________3．與某人取得聯(lián)系________________4．羨慕某人做某事________________5．把……應(yīng)用于……________________6．某事給某人留下很深的印象________________7．從……釋放某人；免除某人的(職責(zé)、義務(wù)等)________________8．勸阻某人做某事________________9．在某事上與某人意見不合________________10．結(jié)果，因此(＝asaresult)________________11．被凍死________________12．采取一種方法/政策/態(tài)度________________13．令某人驚奇的是________________14．驚奇地________________15．把某物排放到某物中________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．He________(apologise)andbecauseoftheinconveniencehegavemesomefreetickets.2．Theanimalsareverysensitiveto________(disturb)andhaveneverbredincaptivity.3．Theybought________(grocery)onamonthlybasisandsentthemhomeusingaprivatedeliverycompany.4．Your________(encourage)willstimulatemetofurtherefforts.5．Itisauniquecomponentandacreative________(invent)oftheChinesetraditionalcalendar.6．Idisagree________theremarkthateconomicdevelopmenthaspriorityovertheenvironment.7．ThegovernmentneedstoclearlystateitspolicyonUN________(intervene).8．Theydancedgracefullyandthatmadeeveryonepresentgreen________envy.9．Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandethnic________(conflict).10．Myparentsargued________studyingathomeversusstudyingabroad.11．Thelocalgovernment________(adopt)effectivemeasurestodecreaseunemployment.12．Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegallery,wewere________(freeze)tothemarrow.13．Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,theresearchofcomplexnetworkshasalsomade________(amaze)results.14．Theideaswerenotnew.Theirdevelopment________(proceed)steadilyandfrequentlysincethewar.15．Thephysicianorderednumerous,expensivemedicaltests,which________(reveal)nophysicalproblem.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．他整天閑蕩，看起來好像時間對他來說是無窮無盡的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．許多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)被看作基本而又首要。(insistthat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他太疲憊了，說不了更多了，但她已經(jīng)明白了他對沖突的歉意。(too...to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．消息已在報紙發(fā)布，因此你沒必要再告訴我們。(thereisnoneedto...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．看這家人的表現(xiàn)就像根本沒有發(fā)生過什么大事似的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．請你把我的電話轉(zhuǎn)給你們的顧客服務(wù)部好嗎？(Wouldyouplease...？)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．在他的鼓勵下，我們決定步行去那里而不想等候下一趟公共汽車。(ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．調(diào)查顯示因特網(wǎng)是世界上最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(賓語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．她不喜歡被別人打擾，是不是？(反意疑問句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．盡管那個年輕人在面試中給我們留下了很好的印象，但我不贊成他的想法。(讓步狀語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修第四冊UNIT10CONNECTIONS基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．suburb2.conflict3.disturb4.contact5.average6．random7.bond8.confirm9.consequence10.appeal閱讀詞匯1．市郊，郊區(qū)，遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)2.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳3.干涉，干預(yù)4.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳，食堂5．挺的，硬的，不易彎曲的6.美術(shù)館，畫廊7.體育場，運(yùn)動場8.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)；討論會，電視專題討論節(jié)目9．不和，沖突，摩擦10.孤兒拓展詞匯1．grocery2.household3.encourageencouragement4．a(chǎn)greementdisagreement5.additionaladditionally6．sociologist7.apologise/apologize8.suburban9．investigation10.forgiveness高頻短語1．hangout2.burstinto3.passthrough4.makefunof5．leavealone6.turndown7.keepcontrolover8．keepaneyeon9.takeup典型句式1．havingproblemswith2．gettheparcelsdelivered3．didreceive4．mighthaveexpected核心考點(diǎn)·互動探究區(qū)第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．①into②comeintoconflictwith③conflictwith2．①disagreement②with③to④on⑤with⑥indisagreementwith3．①withenvy②envyhimthegoodchance③outofenvy④with⑤working⑥of4．①on②on③impression④impressive⑤leave/makeagoodimpressionon⑥wereimpressedwith/by