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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often
1
toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)
2
impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks
3
history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly
4
lives,akey
5indescribingTCKs.Theyoften
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theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare
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tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho
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moveconstantly.Theirnumbers
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intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof
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andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis
11.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave
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ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,
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nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof
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isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno
15.Butitis
16,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare
17
andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand
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futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland
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lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable
20.1、A.referred B.a(chǎn)ppealed C.subscribed D.submitted2、A.initial B.temporary C.immediate D.tremendous3、A.downon B.backon C.upto D.forwardto4、A.a(chǎn)dventurous B.mobile C.civilized D.primitive5、A.figure B.reason C.cause D.factor6、A.drive B.divide C.a(chǎn)ccompany D.invite7、A.connected B.a(chǎn)ddicted C.exposed D.committed8、A.frequently B.a(chǎn)lso C.rarely D.a(chǎn)ltogether9、A.change B.burst C.break D.extend10、A.communication B.travel C.interaction D.export11、A.tradition B.shift C.option D.trend12、A.revealed B.discovered C.a(chǎn)ccumulated D.a(chǎn)ccelerated13、A.a(chǎn)s
B.so C.when D.while14、A.belonging B.a(chǎn)chievement C.possessing D.responsibility15、A.exception B.denying C.doubtful D.different16、A.clear B.vital C.universal D.essential17、A.international B.updated C.complicated D.specific18、A.luckily B.necessarily C.hopefully D.generally19、A.professional B.spiritual C.material D.colorful20、A.a(chǎn)wards B.rewards C.popularity D.successSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FindoutwayaroundtheBritishMuseum,discoversomeofthemostfamousobjects,andexploretheuniquecollection.ToptipSomeofthegalleriescanbeverybusyatpeaktimes.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,tryvisitingthesegalleries.Room1TheEnlightenmentGalleryprovidesanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections,showinghowourunderstandingoftheworldofnatureandhumanachievementhaschangedovertime.Itisdividedintosevensectionsthatexplorethesevenmajorages.Itisopendaily10:00---17:00,until20:30onFridays.Rooms24TheWelcomeTrustGallerydealswiththetoughrealitiesoflifeinmanydifferentways.ThedisplaysinRoom24exploredifferentapproachestooursharedchallengesashumanbeings,focusingonhowdiverseculturesseektomaintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:00---16:00.Room34TheJohnAddisGalleryhousesthemuseum’scollectionofIslamicart,whichnowofficiallyformspartoftheDepartmentofMiddleEast.ThisincludesobjectsfromtheearliestyearsofIslamtothe20thcentury.AvailableeveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:00.Room77GreekandRomanArchitectureGalleryhasanespeciallyimportantcollectionofarchitectureandarchitecturalsculpturefromancientGreekbuildings.IthastheearlierandlatertemplesandthearchitectureondisplayintheroomincludesexamplesoftheCorinthianandCompositeordersinparticular.Daily11:00-----16:00.Room95Viewfamousblue-and-whitechina,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaaroundAD600.theskillfultransformationofordinaryclayintobeautifulobjectshasattractedthepeopleacrosstheglobe.Withinthisgalleryofalmost1,700objectsareexamplesofthefinestchinaintheworld,datingfromthe3rdtothe20thcentury.AvailableMon.---Fri.at10:30---16:00.1、Youcanvisit_______toknowthegeneralinformationabouttheMuseum.A.theWelcomeTrustGalleryB.theJohnAddisGalleryC.Room1D.Room952、TheWelcomeTrustGalleryfeatures__________.A.theunderstandingoflivinganddyingB.thewaysofkeepinghealthyinBritainC.thedifferentrealitiesindifferentculturesD.theideasaboutkeepingfitfromdifferentcultures3、IfyouplantovisittheJohnAddisGalleryat12:00,youcangoon______.A.December1,2017(Friday)B.June15,2017(Thursday)C.May9,2017(Tuesday)D.March20,2017(Monday)4、WhomightprefertovisitRoom95?A.ProfessionalarchitectsB.ChinaloversC.ScholarsmajoringinreligionD.StudentsinterestedinmedicineText2Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.1、Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles2、Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause.A.BybiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate3、Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat.A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.a(chǎn)nti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingratText3BooksatAmazon:Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb,2018FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi—February6,2018Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside.”Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructouridentities.MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2018Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse(虐待),love,loss,andfemininity(女性).Itissplitintofourchapters,andeachchapterservesadifferentpurpose.Dealswithadifferentpain.Healsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.EducatedbyTaraWestover—February13,2018Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educatedisanaccountofthestruggleforself-invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone’sclosestties.ForceofNaturebyJaneHarper—February20,2018Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:FreeAudioCD:$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthoroftheSundayTimestop10bestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn’tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.1、Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefourbooks?A.Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B.Theyallareonlyavailableonline.C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.2、Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A.Freshwater.B.MilkandHoney.C.Educated.D.ForceofNature.3、Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A.AkwaekeEmezi.B.RupiKaur.C.TaraWestover.D.JaneHarper.Text4Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill’’.Richard’sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverelackoffoodinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeansthattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:weartheirpyjamas(睡衣)alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.A.tocelebrateRedNoseDayB.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritainC.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseasesD.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis’sfilms2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.A.creatorB.birthplaceC.a(chǎn)idreceiversD.productsforsale3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtimeC.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTVPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudentsItseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students1.(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(無(wú)所適從的)Theycan’tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironmentSomeevenhavephysical2.(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoonTheseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepressionParentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason3.contributestochildren’sanxietyParentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriendsHowever,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention4.children’sschoolperformanceTheywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout5.theyaredoingbadlyatschool6.(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyonePressurecan’t7.(avoid)inlifeThosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivationAsstudents,first,weshouldsetsuitabletargetsforourselves,8.(depend)onourabilitiesSecond,weshouldregarddifficultiesas9.(value)experiencesthatcanbeovercomeifwetrytogetpastthemLearntocomfortyourself,Humanintelligence10.(vary)frompersontopersonPhysicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarksThemooncakefeaturesoneveryMid-AutumnFestivaldiningtable,and1.(tradition)comeswithfillingslikefivekernels(amixtureoffivedifferentnuts)andredbeanpasteThesemooncakeflavorsrepresentthetastesofvarious2.(area)inChina,withfavoritefillingsvaryingfromprovincetoprovinceHowever,traditionschangewiththetimes,and3.domooncakeflavorsToday,manypeoplelikeHongKong-stylemooncakes,4.(go)crazyforthatunbeatablemelt-in-the-mouthfeeling5.comesfromsinkingyourteethintothesemouth-wateringcakesAnotherpopularstyleisthemooncakewithacrayfish(小龍蝦)flavorThecrayfish6.(select)formooncakesshouldbefreshandaliveBecauseoflimitedingredients,onlyasmallnumberofcrayfishmooncakes7.(put)onsaleeachday,forcingmanytoqueueupforhoursThethoroughlymodernmooncakeisnotonlyaboutnewflavors,8.involvesdesigningdistinctpatternsSanxinduimuseuminSichuanProvincethatisfamous9.themasksandsculpturesfromChina'sBronzeAgehasintroducedaspecialrangeofmooncakeswithbronzestatuepatterns,acreativedesignthatissure10.(please)mooncakeloversSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Developingabetterrelationshipwithparentsisimportantformostofthepeople.1、Forexample,someadultchildrenbelievethatparentsarenotabletounderstandtheirlifestyleswhilesomebelieveparentswanttocontroltheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.2、Loveyourparentsforwhotheyare,notforwhoyouwantthemtobe.Realizehowmuchtheyhavedoneinordertogiveyouthebestlifepossible.Recognizethedifferenceinyourrespectiveages.Priorities(優(yōu)先處理的事)changeasapersongrowslive.Takeyourparent’sadviceseriously.Listentotheirstoriesandlearnfromtheirpastexperiences.Parentsdon’twantyoutomakethesamemistakestheydidandithurtsthemtoseetheirchildrengothroughanydifficulttimes.Realizethatyourparentsarenottryingtocontrolyou.3、.4、Makeanefforttospendqualitytimewithyourparents.Remembertovisitthemasoftenasyoucan.Getinvolvedintheiractivities.Parentslovetosharetheexcitementsoftheirliveswiththeirchildren.Listentotheiradventures,asparentsoftenwanttheirchildrentoheartheirlatestnews.Makeanefforttocommunicatewithyourparentsmoreoften.5、Askforadvicewhenit’sneeded.Listenandaccepttheirconcerns.Trytousestatementssuchas,“Iwillcertainlyconsiderwhatyoujustsaid”,or“Iwouldlovetohearmoreaboutthisinperson.”Communicatingopenlywillmakethemhavemoreconfidenceinyou.A.Manageyourtimebetter.B.Sharethepartsofyourlifewiththem.C.It’snevertoolatetoexpressyourlove.D.Butyouneedtoplananothervisittime.E.Theyonlywanttotellyouwhatisthebestforyou.F.Understandthedifferencebetweenyouandyourparents.G.However,becomingoldercreatessomedistancefromparents.YouNeedtheRightCollegeWhat’soutthere?HowcanyoulearnallofAmerica’scolleges?1、Bigorsmall,privateorpublic?Therearemanythingstoconsider.Researchersarenecessaryformakingagoodcollegedecision.Thatmeanscollectinginformationfrommanysources.2、Forexample,“SomeonetoldmethatColoradoCollegeistoosmall”and“SomeonetoldmethatMichiganist
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