長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力技能(略)Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分,共25小題,計(jì)25分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共15小題,計(jì)15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.

A.himself B.herself C.myself22.MothersDayisthesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.

A.on B.in C.at23.ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither24.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,itsmy.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brother B.brothers C.brothers25.nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.

A.What B.Whata C.How26.—Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.—Well,IthinkKatedancedthanLily.

A.well B.better C.best27.Theshopsellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.

A.who B.where C.which28.Itsgoingtorain.Youdbettertakeanumbrellayoumaygetwet.

A.or B.and C.but29.LittleTputergameswhenhismothergothome.

A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying30.—Whossinginginthegarden?—ItbeMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.

A.must B.cant C.need31.—Itsgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.A.closing B.toclose C.closed32.IwontgototomorrowspartyIminvited.

A.if B.unless C.when33.—IamafraidthatIcantfinishthetasksuccessfully.—Dontworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.

A.willbegiven B.give C.willgive34.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.Hetoplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstarted B.starts C.started35.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The36mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.37,hislittlehandknockedover(打翻)abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess(一團(tuán)糟).“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith38.

I39andheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowletsdosomethingtomakeitlook40.”Itookouta41,“Yousee,Dadisamagician(魔術(shù)師).Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoon42andlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething43happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenIve44worriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalways45waystosolvetheproblems.”

36.A.call B.e-mail C.card37.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Gladly38.A.happiness B.hope C.fear39.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted40.A.nice B.bad C.wrong41.A.drum B.brush C.clock42.A.washing B.cooking C.painting43.A.dangerous B.boring C.special44.A.never B.always C.sometimes45.A.putout B.handout C.findoutⅢ.閱讀技能(三部分,共20小題,計(jì)40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共10小題,計(jì)20分)A閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)WhenJasonsparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震驚).Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled(殘疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact:Jasonsarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsarentfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅),butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespected(受尊重的)playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.“Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty,”Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.46.WhywereJasonsparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime?A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.C.Becausehishairwascurly.47.Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteeth48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hardships”meaninthispassage?A.成就 B.貧窮 C.困難49.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXCEPT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathomeB.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootballC.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife50.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.DisabledbutstillableB.PlayingfootballbringsgoodluckC.NeverwearprostheticsevendisabledB閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)100,000peoplehavelearnedtospeakanotherlanguagewith—————————PARLA—————————The“Parla”methodallowsyoutostudywhereandwhenyouwantto.WesendyouCDsandbooks,andbylistening,repeatingandreading,youcanbefluent(流利的)inyourchosenlanguageinamonth!Thereare20languagestochoosefrom.Tofindoutmore,callourtrainingcenterat662-867-8548orvisit.Oneweekfreetrial(試用)51.Howsooncanyoubefluentinyourchosenlanguage?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Inayear.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Parlaisamethodoflearninglanguages.B.YouwillgetCDsandbooksfromthetrainingcenter.C.Anytrialmustbepaid.Rulesforresidents1.Youmaymaketeaandcoffeeinyourrooms,butcookingisnotallowed.2.Visitorsarewelcometostayinyourroomsuntil11p.m.,butpleasedonotplayloudmusicafter10p.m.3.ThereisaTVintheStudentsLounge(休息室)forstudentstowatchintheirfreetime.4.Therearewashingmachinesoneveryfloorforwashingyourclothes.Pleasedonthangclothesoutofthewindowtodry.5.Eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinglocal(本地的)callsonly.Nointernationalcalls,please.53.Accordingtotherules,theresidents(住宿者)can.

A.maketeaandcookmealsB.playloudmusicat11p.m.C.watchTVintheirfreetime54.Therulesabovearemadefor.

A.students B.workers C.patients55.Wemaylearnfromtherulesthat.

A.visitorsarewelcometospendthewholenightintheroomsB.hangingclothesoutofthewindowtodryisntallowedC.eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinginternationalcalls第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料,然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Someetiquette(禮儀)inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyoudbetternotuseitduringanappointment(約會(huì)).◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.Itsagoodtimetocommunicate(交流)withyourfamilyandfriends.◆Dontmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆Yourenotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.Itsourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.◆Youcanttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases(傳播疾病)andgetthetraindirty.◆Youdbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisntcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.Title:SomeetiquetteinmodernlifeItems(項(xiàng)目)DosDontsCellphoneusersKeepyour56.downinpublic.

●Dontsendmessagesorplaygamesatadinneroraparty.●Dontmakeoranswer57.whiledriving.

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●Waitinline.●Keepthetrain59..

●Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.●Donteat,drinkorsmokeonthetrain.●60.onthetrain.

●Dontlieacrossthesubwayseats.第三節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheWorldWideWeb(www萬(wàn)維網(wǎng))turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.WecantimaginelivingwithouttheWeb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(點(diǎn)擊)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwereinterestedin.Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage,“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butImstillopen!”Butscientistswarn(警告)usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.“Itsnotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet,”saidBerners-Lee.61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作技能(三部分,共11小題,計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)翻譯語(yǔ)篇(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文,將畫(huà)線部分譯成英文或中文。Sometimesyoufeelbusyandworried.66.你可能有許多事情要做,時(shí)間卻不夠。Youmaywonder,“Wheredoestimego?”Herearesomeideastohelpyoumakeuseofitandfindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.Planaheadoftime.67.Itsnecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthebeginningofaweekoraday.Thinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddontneedtodo.Spare(勻出)sometimetohaveashortrestandlookbackonwhatyouvedone.Youmayhaveasenseofsuccess.

Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutattending(出席)asocialactivity,thendontgo.68.待在家里休息。Ifyouplantogotoasupermarketbutitisrainingheavily,whynotstayinside?Itsfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppinganotherday.Changeyourpace(節(jié)奏).IfyouusuallygoshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.69.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.Youcanfeelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingarelaxingwalkaftersupper.

Focuson(關(guān)注)simplepleasures.70.Whenyourdaysworkisdone,itstimetogetyourselfrelaxed.Apleasantbath,acupofcoffeeoragentlesongcanbeenough.Althoughexpensiverelaxationisnice,whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures,youllgetmore.

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第二節(jié)完成對(duì)話(共5小題,計(jì)10分)通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Howisitgoing,Amy?B:71.MymathhasimprovedalotandIgotagoodmarkinthelastexam.

A:Goodnews.72?

B:ImreadingapassageaboutMichelleObama,theUSFirstLady.A:73?

B:Ithinksheissuccessful,hard-workingandenergetic.A:Ithinkso.HaveyouheardthatshevisitedChinainMarch?B:74.

A:Howdidyougetthenews?B:IgotitontheInternet.Bytheway,youlookedsotired.Whatdidyoudolastnight?A:Ijuststayedathome,watchingthe2014WorldCupuntiltheearlymorning.B:Soundsgreat.75?

A:IlikeMessibest,oneofthemostpopularfootballplayersintheworld.B:Heisreallyamazing!Whatapity!Imissedlastnightsmatches.第三節(jié)作文(計(jì)10分)76.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),不少青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以與父母溝通和交流,各方面的分歧使兩代人之間的關(guān)系日益緊張。請(qǐng)圍繞該話題用英語(yǔ)談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ?(1)內(nèi)容包括①分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的主要原因;②提出解決該問(wèn)題的具體建議。(2)字?jǐn)?shù):60—80詞。(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。

答案全解全析Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空21.B句意:我妹妹現(xiàn)在年齡足夠大,能自己穿衣服了?？疾榉瓷泶~。dressoneself意為“自己穿衣服”。由主語(yǔ)mysister可知應(yīng)用herself。故選B。22.A句意:在美國(guó),母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天?？疾榻樵~的用法。在具體某一天用介詞on。故選A。23.C句意:我們倆今天都不想去公園,因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌煌瓿扇绱硕嗟募彝プ鳂I(yè)。考查代詞的用法。由wehavetofinishsomuchhomework可知“我們都不想去”。either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。故選C。24.B句意:——桌子下面的那個(gè)書(shū)包是你的嗎?——不是,它是我弟弟的。他剛才把它忘在那里了?？疾槊~所有格。由句意可知是“書(shū)包”,故排除A。由He可知選B。25.C句意:那女孩多緊張啊!她整晚都睡不著覺(jué)?？疾楦袊@句。nervous是形容詞,由感嘆句“How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選C。26.B句意:——啊,太美了!Lily舞跳得這么好?！?我認(rèn)為Kate跳得比Lily更好?？疾楦痹~的比較等級(jí)。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。27.C句意:賣(mài)花的那個(gè)商店在街道的盡頭。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞theshop是物,定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which或that。故選C。28.A句意:快要下雨了。你最好帶把傘,否則你會(huì)被淋濕的。考查連詞。or否則;and表示并列;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。29.C句意:小湯姆的媽媽回家的時(shí)候,他正在玩電腦游戲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。30.A句意:——誰(shuí)在花園里唱歌?——一定是布朗先生。他總是在這個(gè)時(shí)候練習(xí)唱歌。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示“一定”;cant表示“不可能”;need表示“需要”。故選A。31.A句意:——天變冷了。你介意關(guān)上窗戶(hù)嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind表示“介意”,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選A。32.B句意:除非我被邀請(qǐng),否則我不去參加明天的晚會(huì)。考查連詞的用法。if如果,假如;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選B。33.A句意:——我恐怕不能成功地完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你將被給予大量的時(shí)間去做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題意“你將被給予大量的時(shí)間”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。34.C句意:——你哥哥是一位優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。——他的確是。他三年前開(kāi)始打籃球的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由threeyearsago可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。35.B句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我從這兒到動(dòng)物園有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。步行大約10分鐘的路程。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C。由答句可知是問(wèn)“路程多遠(yuǎn)”而不是問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,排除A。故選B。第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。一位父親在兒子不小心打翻顏料后,和孩子一起利用顏料去畫(huà)出美麗的樹(shù)木、花草,還有各種動(dòng)物。文章告訴人們,不要怕做錯(cuò)事,要想出辦法去解決問(wèn)題。36.B由文章第一句中Igotane-mail可知是“電子郵件”使我想起了往事。故選B。37.A由文章可知是“突然打翻了顏料”,而luckily(幸運(yùn)地)和gladly(高興地)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38.C由上一句Mywiferushedinangrily.可知,母親因?yàn)镽oy打翻顏料而生氣,孩子因而感到害怕。故選C。39.B由...heldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy...”可知父親在安慰孩子。cried(哭)和shouted(大喊)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40.A由下文Icanchangeitintoabigtree.可知是“使它看起來(lái)好”。bad(壞的)和wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。41.B由下文中的paintsomebutterflies...可知是拿出“刷子”。drum(鼓)和clock(鐘)均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。42.C由上文paintsomebutterflies可知選C。washing(洗)和cooking(做飯)均不符合語(yǔ)境。43.C由前文的spentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing可知是特殊的事情發(fā)生了。dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)和boring(無(wú)聊的)均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。44.A由文章可知從那以后“我”不再擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。45.C由文章可知“我”總能找出解決問(wèn)題的方法。putout撲滅;handout分發(fā);findout找出。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀技能第一節(jié)閱讀選擇A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文,講述了天生殘疾的Jason的成長(zhǎng)歷程,屬于勵(lì)志性文章。46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知,Jason天生殘疾,所以爸爸媽媽第一次看到他時(shí)很震驚。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。48.C詞義猜測(cè)題。因?yàn)镴ason天生殘疾,所以雖然他獲得了許多成功,但還是要面對(duì)生活中的許多困難。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知,他在家從不使用輪椅,所以答案選A。50.A主旨大意題。標(biāo)題要表達(dá)全文的主旨大意,本文主要介紹了Jason身殘志堅(jiān)的事跡,故選A。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是應(yīng)用文,第一部分是對(duì)一種新型語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方式(Parla)的介紹;第二部分描述了住宿的規(guī)則。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的...youcanbefluent(流利的)inyourchosenlanguageinamonth!可知。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分最后的“Oneweekfreetrial”可知選C項(xiàng)。53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢圆捎门懦ㄗ龃祟}。根據(jù)第二部分中的規(guī)則1排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)規(guī)則2排除B項(xiàng);而C項(xiàng)描述符合規(guī)則3,故選C。54.A推理判斷題。由規(guī)則3的描述可知這些規(guī)定是為住宿的學(xué)生制定的。55.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由規(guī)則4的描述可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了現(xiàn)代生活中的一些禮儀,并對(duì)手機(jī)使用禮儀和地鐵乘客禮儀兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述。56.voice細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分“手機(jī)使用禮儀”第一點(diǎn)可知。57.acall細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分“手機(jī)使用禮儀”第三點(diǎn)可知。58.Subwaypassengers主旨大意題。文章分為兩個(gè)部分,由兩個(gè)副標(biāo)題可知。59.cleanandtidy細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二部分“地鐵乘客禮儀”第二點(diǎn)可知。60.Donttakepets細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二部分“地鐵乘客禮儀”第三點(diǎn)可知。第三節(jié)回答問(wèn)題[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷程及對(duì)