定語(yǔ)從句獲獎(jiǎng)

RevisionfortheAttributiveClause

定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

邊城高級(jí)中學(xué)鐘友兵Definition:

在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾名詞或者代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。連接先行詞和從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。Thegirl

whoiseatingtheice-creamwithalittledogislovely.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Thegirlislovely.Thegirliseatingtheice-creamwithalittledog.

關(guān)系代詞

whom,that和which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)常省略，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that。as做賓語(yǔ)一般不能省略

關(guān)系副詞who

whomwhosewhichthatwhenwherewhyat/in/on/duringwhichin/on/atwhichforwhichas人人人，物物物，人人，物時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)===先行詞關(guān)系詞從句成分備注1.Theteacher

isverybeautifulisourEnglishteacher.2.Ourclassisabigfamily

consistsof20boysand30girls.3.Theactor

nameisDavidisquitefamousinAmerica.4.Theschool

wearestudyingisBianchengSeniorSchool.5.Istillremembertheday

IfirstcametoBeijing.

isknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Thatisthereason

hedidnotattendthemeeting.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhere

when

AswhyFillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.

高考重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

1.that與which2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞

3.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

4.分隔式定語(yǔ)從句

5.特殊先行詞之后的where6.as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

7.theway做先行詞

8.綜合考察重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseen.

2.Thehospital,

isbuilttwentyyearsago,3.All

canbedoneshouldbedone.4.Whichisthebook

youborrowedyesterday?

5.Thereislittle

Icandoforyou.6.Don’tdothat

everybodydoesn'tlike.thatwhichthatthatthat

which考點(diǎn)一which與thathasbeendestroyed.7.Thehotelat

westayedlastnightwascomfortable.

8.Thefirstthing

Iwanttodoistoseemyfamily.

9.Hisdiseaseisnotthecase

itwas.10.Theytalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthethings

theyrememberedatschool.11.Hegotthefirstplaceintheexamination,

surprisedeverybody.12.Whoistheman

yousawyesterday?whichthatthatthatwhichthat

一：只用that的情況1先行詞為

2.先行詞指物，被

3．先行詞指物,主句是以

開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)；先行詞指人，句中已有

為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)；

4.先行詞既有

又有

時(shí)。all,much,little,none,few,one，something,anything,等不定代詞且指物時(shí)；everything序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，theonly,thevery,any,等修飾時(shí)；thelast,few,little,no,all,oneofwhichwho人物二：只用which的情況1.先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)

定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；2.先行詞指物，關(guān)系代詞前有

詞時(shí)；3.當(dāng)先行詞本身是

時(shí)。非限制性介that1.Thereisnothingwillstopusmakingprogress.

A.whichB.thatC.whereDwho2.Whichisthepictureyoudrawyesterday?A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that3.Theweatherturnedouttobefine,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whichB.thatC.WhoD.when4.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastweek.A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.it

走近高考

1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itakesometimeofftogototravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision(2010年四川）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2.Chan’sbookstoreonBakerStreet,

usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness(2007浙江）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which考點(diǎn)二介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.看介詞跟先行詞的搭配；2.看介詞跟從句中動(dòng)詞或者形容詞的搭配。TheChineseteacheristhepersonwhomIgotapresentfrom.TheChineseteacheristheperson

Igotapresent.MotherisapersonwhomIcaneasilytalkto.Motherisaperson

Icaneasilytalk.怎么樣選擇介詞？fromwhomtowhomWhichsentenceistrue?ThisisthechildwhomIwilllookafter.（）

ThisisthechildafterwhomIwilllook.（）一般情況下，介詞可以后置，意義和前置時(shí)是一樣的但是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)且為固定搭配時(shí)，介詞不能前置。√×注意：Chooseproperprepositionineachblank:1.Artissomething

(about/for)whichknowverylittle.2.Theheadmasteristheperson(from/with)whomIgotthecup.3.Ican’tforgettheday(on/in)

whichIfirstgottoBeijing.4.Therearetwothings

(of/at)whichhewasnottoosure.

5.Thereason

(on/for)whichhecamehereisquiteclear.aboutfromonofforFillintheblankwithproperpreposition+relativepronoun.1.Thepen

Iwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.2.Doyouremembertheday

Ileftyouincharge.3.Thisisthehouse

hehaslivedforfiveyears.4.Dadisaperson

Icaneasilytalk.5.Artisasubject

Iknowlittle.6.Themoney

youweretobuydogfoodisgone.7.Huayuanisaplace

Iwasborn.8.Hestayedatanoffice

thewindowsfacenorth.9.Thisisthetopic

wehavearguedforalongtime.10.Theman

Iboughtapictureis60yearsold.withwhichonwhichinwhichtowhomabout

whichwithwhichinwhichofwhichaboutwhichforwhom走近高考1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,

hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007.江蘇）

A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree

theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007.重慶）

A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich考點(diǎn)三關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇

表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的先行詞在從句中狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞when,where和why；做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，則用which和that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

Iwillneverforgetthedayswelivedtogether.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.Doyouknowtheuniversityheisstudying.DoyouknowtheuniversityhevisitedlastThisisthereasonhewaslate.Thisisthereasonhegaveme.wherethat/which/不填why

that/which/不填

year.whenthat/which/不填TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記跟祖父在一起生活的日子。

2.這就是他昨天沒(méi)有去上學(xué)的原因。

3.她是一位好老師，她在這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)工作十年了。Hewillneverforgetthedayswhen/onwhichhelivedwithhisgrandfather.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidnotgotoschool.Sheisagoodteacherwho/thathasworkedinthisschoolfortenyears.考點(diǎn)四分隔式定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞被同位語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等其他成分分開。請(qǐng)找出下面句子中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。

ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinmyhometown.先行詞

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2007天津)

A.who

B.thatC.what

D.which難點(diǎn)一特殊詞之后的where

where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)先行詞在大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但是先行詞是point,situation,condition,case,activity等在從句中作狀語(yǔ)也可以由where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示“到了某種地步，處于某種境況中”。

Thecountryisinthesituation

awarwillbreakoutatanytime.

Thatisthepoint

Ican’tagreewithyou.

where=onwhichinwhich

wherewherewhere=是不是先行詞是point,situation,condition,case,activity的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系詞都可以用where引導(dǎo)？

1.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyself.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why2.Thereisonepoint

Imustinsiston.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.when思考：難點(diǎn)二：as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame,so,as修飾時(shí)，或在asmuch(many)句型中關(guān)系代詞只用asHeisnotsuchaman

youdescribed.Chinaisnotthesame

itwas20yearsago.2.as在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，可指代后面整個(gè)主句，譯成“正如，正像”或者“這一點(diǎn)“，其位置可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，且無(wú)”正如”之意

翻譯下面的句式：

asiswellknownasissaidaboveasisannouncedasyouknow

眾所周知正如上面所說(shuō)正如所公布的正如你所知道的asasWhichofthefollowingisnotright？

A.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanisapartofchina.B.TaiwanisapartofChina,asisknowntoall.C.TaiwanisapartofChina,whichisknowntoall.D.Whichisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina

3.當(dāng)從句是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（+賓補(bǔ)），只能用which引導(dǎo)。

Hespentallthemoney,

makeshismotherveryangry.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

難點(diǎn)三：theway做先行詞

theway做先行詞時(shí)，先看定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，如果缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，則用that/which/不填（缺賓語(yǔ)）；主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都不缺，引導(dǎo)詞則用that/inwhich/不填

1.Idon’tliketheway

hetalkedtome.

2.Theway

heexplainedtousisverysimple.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichthat/inwhich/不填做題技巧：that/which/不填綜合考察1.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型2.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句4.定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句5.定語(yǔ)從句與主謂一致6.關(guān)系代詞與插入語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

where/that

1.Thisisthelibrary

Iborrowedthebook.

2.Itisfromthislibrary

Iborrowedthebook

3.–WheredidyouseeMr.smith

–Itwasinthehotel

Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenwhere

that定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句

that/which1.Weallheardthenews

hegotthefirstplaceinthisexamination.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews

hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/不填定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句1.Thescientistgrewup

hewasborn.

2.Thescientist

wasborninShanghaiwenttoAmericalastyear.wherewho/that同位語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句

Theplace

thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe

thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(05.江蘇）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich定語(yǔ)從句與主謂一致I,who

yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.Heisoneofthestudentswho

beentoAmerica.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

beentoAmerica.amhavehas關(guān)系代詞與插入語(yǔ)Wefeedthechildren

arehungry.A.whowethinkB.wethinkwhoC.wethinkwhomD.wethinkthey2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery

ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkisB.whichthinkIisC.whichIthinkitD.whichdoIthink1.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

3.Allthatglittersisnotgold.4.Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat.

不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。閃光的不一定都是金子。不勞動(dòng)者不得食。let'senjoytheidiomsaboutattributiveclause2.Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.知足者常樂(lè)。5.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.8.Amanwhoneglectshisstudiesinyouthwillregretitinlateryears.6.Hewhohashealthhashope,andhewhohashopehaseverything.自助者天助。少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

有了健康就有了希望，有了希望就有了一切。7.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。

1.Isthereashoparound

Icangetsomefruit.A.whichB.whereC.ItD.What2.Thereason

hedidn’tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich,what鞏固與提高3.Theoldtemple

roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepairA.where.B.whichC.itsD.whose4.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney

thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.that