2023學年完整公開課版定語從句good

定語從句By:MissXie1.Whataretheywearing?2.Canyoudescribetheteam?the_______teamtheteam__________theteam_______________Discussiongreeningreenwhowereingreenthegreenteamtheteamingreen

theteamwhowerewearinggreen

whowereingreen

Attributive--tomodifyanounAdjectivePrepositionalphraseAttributiveclauseItisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.Whatisalift?Whatisalift?Aliftisacage___________goesupanddowninatallbuilding.Itisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.that/whichItisabuilding.Whatisalibrary?Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Whatisalibraryusedfor?Whatisalibrary?Alibraryisabuilding___________storeslotsofbooksforreaders.Itisabuilding.that/whichItstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Alibraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Aliftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.Tomisveryhappy.Hishomeworkhasbeenfinished.

Tom_______homeworkhas

beenfinishedisveryhappy.whoseThisisabook

which

tellsaboutspace.先行詞關系代詞定語從句AttributiveClause（定語從句）概念在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關系副詞:where﹑when﹑why注意：

1關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中都要 充當句子成分。

2當關系代詞充當動詞的賓語時可省略，當關系代詞充當介詞的賓語且介詞不在關系代詞之前的，關系代詞也可省略。

3定語從句中的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致。

4定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。

5非限制性定語從句中的關系詞不可以省略。關系詞先行詞所指關系詞在句中作用關系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、賓、表關系副詞when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語why原因原因狀語Haveatry指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.

6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.

定語介賓賓語狀語56.poets57.approve58.average59.Literature60.satisfactions61.Germans62.challenging63.preparations64.available65.sculpture1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/that24.Jacksonisamanwho/whomIbelieve(tobe)honest.()JacksonisamanwhomIbelieve(tobe)ishonest.()

哪個是插入語?并判斷正誤:TFWhom改為who

關系詞的作用：

1、連接作用把主句和從句連接起來

2、替代作用在從句中代替在它前面 的先行詞

3、成分作用在從句中充當一個成分例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(賓語,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語,可省略)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________ZhangGuorongisapopstar______diedinthefallinMarch,2003.

who/thatBeijingisthecityhashostedthe2008OlympicGames.____thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.

anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/that{Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.TheboysarefromGradeone.

Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketballTheboyswho/thatarefromGradeoneareplayingbasketball.2.Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.

Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.

whom/who/thatyousawyesterday5.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthehouse

which/thatLuXunoncelivedin.6.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirl

who/whom/thatyoutalkedwithlastSunday?

關系代詞的用法：一、由who,whom,whose引導的定語從句。who用作主語，whom用作賓語，whose用作定語。whose+n.=the+n.+of+whom/whichThisisthemanwhohelpedme.ThedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheRoom2E

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whomisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof whichisred.Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred?Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseYesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB定語從句By:MissXie關系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關系代詞關系副詞歸納總結(jié)關系代詞

關系副詞注意事項:1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:3.構成：先行詞之后“….的”關系詞Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspace.先行詞關系代詞從句定語從句的必備三要素1先行詞（名詞或代詞）2關系詞3關系詞在從句中充當成分Revision1.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatC=thewindowsofwhich2.Whereisthegirl_________youtalkedwithlastSunday?whichoneiswrong?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whoseD二、Which引導的定語從句。which在從句做主語或謂語動詞和介詞的賓語。

Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthe riverisourschool.Thisisthebook(which)youwant.Theroominwhichthereisamachine isaworkshop.(且介詞提前放which前,不可用that替換)注意：①whom,which作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在關系代詞之前，也可放在原來的位置上；但是在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。Thisisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

②which引導的非限制性定語從句

Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikevery much.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthe wholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakes theteacherangry.不可用that替換Idon’tliketheway

youtalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.which C.inwhich D./B6.當先行詞為way時，定語從句的關系詞可以有三種情況:that,inwhich或不填。填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點theway用做先行詞()ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.go B.went C.shallgoD.havegone()Itisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.that B.when C.atwhich D.whichBA7.在It’stime句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語從句，通常有下面幾種句型。

Itis(high/about)timethat主語+謂語（should+v）/過去式

Itis序數(shù)詞timethat主語+謂語(現(xiàn)在完成時)Sheisoneofthestudentswho____praisedat themeetingyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.areHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____a winnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeenBD8．oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+復數(shù)謂語

the(only)oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+單數(shù)謂語四、as引導的定語從句:⑴as用作關系代詞和關系副詞引導限制性定語從句，并在從句中做主語、表語和狀語，構成thesame…as,such…as等結(jié)構。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.⑵as引導非限制性定語。在從句中做主語、表語或賓語，這個定語從句說明整個句子，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后。

Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.

Asisknowntoall,hestudiesveryhard.

Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.常用于這種類似插入語的句式有asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisknowntoall,asitis,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper注意：which和as的區(qū)別是：①which不能放在句首，而as則可以；②在句中時，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which沒有。③從句的結(jié)構為“主語+謂語+賓語”時，用which,不用as.Heachievedgoodgradesintheexams,_____isknowntoall.Heachievedgoodgradesintheexams,_____makeshisparentsveryhappy.aswhichas引導的非限制性定語從句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語從句在句首時只能用as,3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。模擬訓練：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模擬訓練）

A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as（05模擬訓練）鞏固練習：Finallythethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.Which B.what C.whatever D.that2.Hetoldmeall________heknew.which B.what C.that D.how3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.who B.whom C.what D.which√√√4.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?whichflows B.flows C.thatflowing D.whoseflows5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Thesongs_______shesangintheconcertyesterdaysounded______A./,beautifully B.that,wonderfully C.which,well D./,nice√√√7.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn’texpected.A.when B.that C.which D.what8.Youmaykeepany_____youfind．A．that B．which C．what D．whom9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.towhom B.who C.fromwhom D.that10.TheGreatWallisthelastplace____Mr.smithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.where B.which C./ D.what√√√√11.Theystudyinasmallclassroom_____floorisbroken．A．whose B．which C．whereD．that12.NextSundayistheonlyday_____hecansparetojoinus．A．that B．which C．when D．onwhich13.Heisn'ttheman_____heusedtobe．A．that B．whom C．who D．which14.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack．A．which B．whichofC．its D．whose√√√√15.Throughpracticewecanlearnalot_____cannot_____frombooks．A．which；belearned B．that；learnC．which；learn D．that；belearned√下列每句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1．Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthethingsandpersonswhotheywoulddealwithafewdayslater．2．Whoisthemanwhowaspraisedatthemeeting？3．Isthisthefarmwhereyouvisitedtheotherday？4．Isthisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek？5．Iwanttobuythesamedictionarythatyouhave．____that____that____that____as4．Isthisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek？Thisisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek.Thisfactoryiswhichyouvisitedlastweek.Thisisthefactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek.Isthis

thefactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek?Thisfactoryistheonewhichyouvisitedlastweek.Isthisfactory

theonewhichyouvisitedlastweek?關系副詞引導的定語從句：1、由where引導的定語從句。定語從句在修飾一個表示地點的名詞時,常用where引導。Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.Where在從句中做狀語，相當于一個介詞短語。在本句中相當于inwhich，所以此句可以改為：Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定語從句中關系副詞where=介詞+which.Thisisthehousewherehelives.=Thisisthehouse___________helives.=Thisisthehouse__________helivesin.inwhich(which/that)2、定語從句在修飾一個表示時間的名詞時，常用when引導。Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.When在從句中時間狀語，其作用相當于一個“介詞+關系代詞”Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.3、由why引導的定語從句。①關系副詞why的先行詞只有reason,在從句中表示原因狀語。DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Why在從句中作原因狀語，其作用相當于forwhich.Doyouknowthereason_____________Ileftearly?②但如果關系詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作賓語時仍用that/which.Thereason___________hegaveuswasunacceptable.forwhichthat/which關系代詞和關系副詞的選用。在定語從句中到底選用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看它們在從句中所充當?shù)木渥映煞謥頉Q定，有時同一個先行詞往往關系詞卻不同。1.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatproducesTVsets.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked. (inwhich)2.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespent togetherinthecountryside.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhishousewas brokeninto.(onwhich)

3.Isthisthereasonthat/whichhetoldyou?Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass? (forwhich)介詞+關系詞引導定語從句介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句多用于正式文體中，這樣的關系代詞主要是which,whom,whose.Thisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived.ThefilmofwhichI’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnthenews.注意：

①這類句子中的介詞也可以放在從句的末尾，這時 關系代詞可省略。

Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtowork with.②如何選用結(jié)構中的介詞⑴根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞的搭配

onwhichIspentfiveYuan.

forwhichIpaidfiveYuanThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot

inwhichtherearefewnewwords

aboutwhichTomoftentalks

1.

Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook______________sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope______________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____________standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich練習:介詞+關系代詞的使用⑵根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣

theday

onwhichIjoinedtheleague.Istillremember thedays

duringwhichIlivedinthe country.

theyears

inwhichIstayedthere.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句:限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和先行詞關系密切（刪去影響整個意思表達）和先行詞關系不密切（一種補充說明，刪去不影響全句意思的表達）不用逗號隔開一般用逗號隔開可用關系代詞that不可用關系代詞that關系代詞可省略（但在從句中作賓語）關系代詞不可以省略只可修飾先行詞，不可以修飾主句或主句的一部分除修飾先行詞還可以修飾整個主句或主句的一部分暗示被修飾的先行詞不是唯一的表示被修飾的先行詞是唯一的翻譯時先翻譯從句在翻譯主句翻譯時先譯主句再譯從句非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which1.IhavelostthepenwhichIlikeverymuch.（暗示不 止一個）

Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.（暗示只 有一支鋼筆）2.Ihavetwosisters,whoarebothstudents.→Ihavetwosisters,bothofwhomarestudents.4.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisa teachers’desk.5.HisfatherwhoisinBeijing