2021年江西省宜春實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語第二次段考試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年江西省宜春實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語第二次段考試卷

一、單選題(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)

1.Peoplecan'trealizethe_oftimeuntiltheyloseit.()

A.choiceB.successC.confidenceD.value

2.Theywillhavetoleavethiscity_theycanfindjobstomakealiving.()

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when

3.-Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

-Sorry,!___it.HowaboutnextWednesday?()

A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinished

C.won'tfinishD.don'tfinish

4.Icould___controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanymemories.

()

A.nearlyB.clearlyC.seldomD.hardly

5.--Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?

-Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.()

A.willannounceB.willbeannounced

C.isannouncedD.announces

6.Socialpracticeactivitiesencouragestudentstousewhattheyarelearninginreallife.This

can____thestudents*interestsinstudy.()

A.developB.collectC.compare

7.Yourbagstill___whereyou___ityesterday.()

A.lied；layB.laid；laidC.lies；laidD.lies；lay

8.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn'tfeel___then.()

A.moreterribleB.moreexcited

C.themostterribleD.themostexcited

二、完形填空(本大題共16小題，共16.0分)

Afteralloftheseyears,!stillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.ltwasthefirstdayof

kindergarten(幼兒園).1walkedinwithmymomandwas⑼atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I

immediatelyranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.

Inthecornerthough,!sawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked(10).Shewasthe

onlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her(11)eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneofthe

otherkidsseemedtonoticeherthere.Iwentbackto(12)thetoycarsbutafteraminute,!looked

up(13)heragain.Sheseemedsopatient.Somethinginsidemestartedtostir(攪動(dòng)).Aftera

moment,1(14)twoofthetoycarsandwalkedovertoher.HDoyouwanttoplay?"Iasked.She

smiledand(15)herheadyes.

Whatmademerememberdeeplywasa(16)thatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterwebothgrew

up.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids(17)herandhowthatmomentofkindness

had(18)herlife.Shehadvaluedthe(19)Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinher(20)evenaftershe

movedaway.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveral

years⑵)thediseasefinallytookherlife.

TodayIstillthankedmyunselfishlittleheartfor(22)metobekindtoalittlegirlwhoneededa

friend.Ithoughtofhowamomentofkindnesscan(23)somuchtoanother,andofhowa

simple(24)canmaketheworldsomuchbetter.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringand

helpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.

9.A.cleverB.amazedC.boredD.mad

10.A.weakB.strictC.tiredD.angry

11.A.greyB.blackC.brightD.red

12.A.breakupB.playwithC.findoutD.putaway

13.A.inB.forC.atD.after

14.A.pickedupB.putupC.handedoutD.helpedout

15.A.shookB.heldC.turnedD.nodded

16.A.poemB.letterC.signD.message

17.A.avoidB.beatC.admireD.cheat

18.A.createdB.changedC.caredD.continued

19.A.differenceB.appointmentC.friendshipD.agreement

20.A.journeyB.planC.dreamD.heart

21.A.unlessB.beforeC.thoughD.when

22.A.allowingB.wishingC.drivingD.causing

23.A.replyB.proveC.meanD.show

24.A.actB.adviceC.wayD.method

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三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

25.A：Hello.Comeinandsitdown.Whafsthematter?

B：Ihaveapaininmytooth.

A：￡D_

B：No,(2)

A：Whendiditstart?

B：(3L

A：Youmeanitstartedafterlunch?

B：Yes,assoonaswefinishedlunch.

A：Well,havesomemilkandsoupformealsfortwodays,thenyou'llfeelbetter.

B：Canyougivemesomemedicine?

A：Yes,(4)Takeitthreetimesaday,andcomehereinthreedays.Illpullitoutifnecessary.

B：Idon*twanttopulloutmytooth.ltmustbescary.

A：d

B：Ihopeso.Thankyou,doctor.

A.Threehoursago.

B.rilgiveyousomeadvice.

C.rilgiveyousomemedicine.

D.Doyouoftenhavethispain?

E.Iwilldothatifyourtoothispainful.

F.Fveneverhadabadtoothpainlikeitbefore.

G.Wewon'tdothatifyourtoothisn'tpainfulanymore.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題，共36.0分)

A

WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRoundOver100YearsofPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now（photoshow）

Racetrackonly20milesaway.Seethehistorypictures（1917-2019）

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1-April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet.

NokidsallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.--5p.m.

WeekendSales

DanceParty

ThisSaturday2p.m.-6p.m.

Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%—40%off

Bringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMall

Sundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeand

Livebandfrom9p.m.-1a.m.

money

$25acouple；$15asingleperson

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer

26.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.

C.Kids.D.Thesweetheart.

27.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

28.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.20%-40%off.D.Forfree.

B

"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething",GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugar

pills（糖丸）"，Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2nd,2019.Eightmonthslater,he

receivedanationalhonorarytitle（榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)）"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（有髓灰

質(zhì)炎）research.

GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasbominJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficult

timewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversity

第4頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

asamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprove

publichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.ltparalyzed（使癱瘓）1,680

people,mostlykidsagedunderseven.ltspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466

deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattime,theonlywaytopreventpolio

wastoinventavaccine（疫苗）,"saidGu.

In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar-

coatedpill*'vaccineintheearly1960s.ltnotonlytastedbetterbutwasalsocheaperandeasier

tokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-old

sonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.Theybecamethefirstgroup

ofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.nIfwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcan

othersbelieveinit?”saidGu.

Gradually,thesugarcoatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.ltsavedmillionsof

people,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolo-freecountry.nWefeelsatisfied.!cantellpeoplethatI

triedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,"saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor."

29.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.GuFangzhoulosthisfather.

b.GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.

c.GuFangzhoubecameuthePeople'sScientist".

d.GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar-coatedpoliovaccine.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.b-c-a-dD.c-a-b-d

30.WhatcanweknowaboutGuFangzhou'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandhumorous.B.Politeandpowerful.

C.Hard-workingandresponsible.D.Caringandhonest.

31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuFangzhoureceivedthehonor"thePeople'sScientist'*inOctober.

B.Aftergraduation,Gufacedadifficulttimewiththedeathofhisfather.

C.Thevaccinenotonlytastedbetterbutwasalsomuchcheaperandeasiertokeep.

D.Thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinesavedmillionsofpeople,especiallytheold.

c

Doyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend?

Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?

Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.

Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）thangoodones.Why

isthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary（進(jìn)化的）reasons.

ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.They

foundfeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensin

thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekept

ingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreet

holdingaknife,peopleremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.

AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofView.She

saidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationto

guidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthe

future.

Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineof

researchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negative1'inParagraph3mean?

A.Simple.B.Bad.

C.Unforgettable.D.Similar.

33.Whichofthefollowingthingiseasiertorememberaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Whatyoudidonyourbirthdayparty.

B.Whattheteachersaidduringamathclass.

C.WhatyouateonThanksgivingDay.

D.Whereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?

A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.

B.Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.

C.Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.

D.Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

第6頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

A.BrainActivitiesControlMemories.

B.HowWeRememberBadMemories.

C.BadMemoriesAreEasiertoRemember.

D.BadMemoriesCanCauseStressDisorders.

D

ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.ltis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest

（浩蕩的）river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.ltis

3,900mileslong.Howlongis?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSan

Francisco.

TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.lthasthegreatestamountofwater.Morewater

runsouttoseathanfromtheNile,theMississippiRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.That'salotof

freshwater!Theforceofitscurrent（水流）isgreat,too.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesout

inthesea.

Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan't

seetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep（from22to76meters）.Duringtherainy

season,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800miles

upstream（向上游）.Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.

What'sthemostcruelfishintheworld?Ifsnottheshark.ICstheAmazon'spiranha（食人魚）.It

isonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.lthassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcan

swimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbonesinthreeminutes.Areyou

planningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!

36.Matchtheplacesorthethingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswers.

①theNilea.Ifsabout10cmto20cmlong.

②theAmazonb.It's90mileswide.

③themouthofAmazonc.It's3,900mileslong.

④theAmazon'spiranhad.It*s4,160mileslong.

A.①②?d③?b④?cB.①?d②?c③④?b

C.①-a②-c③-d④-bD.①-d②-c③-b④-a

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraphOnereferto?

A.TheNile.B.TheAmazon.

C.3,900miles.D.NewYorkCity.

38.HowdoesthewriterhelpusunderstandhowlongtheAmazonis?

A.BytellinghowlongtheNileis.

B.Bycomparingittoadistance（距離）onland.

C.BycomparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver.

D.Bytellingitdirectly.

39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.PiranhasintheAmazon.

B.TravelingintheAmazon.

C.InterestingfactsabouttheAmazon.

D.ThelengthoftheAmazon.

E

Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleand

mostofthemwillsayyes.^Pay-for-knowledge0hasbeenmoreandmorefashionablethese

years.Thecontents（內(nèi)容）oftheseupay-for-knowledgeMproductsarefromlanguagelearning

togardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.

"Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise（興起）.

Whyis"pay-for-knowledgeuindustrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedon

theInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）

checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy

"pay-for-knowledgeuproductsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleare

afraidtomissanyinformation.Ontheonehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.On

theotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（專家）whoserve

well-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreoverjheneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjob

marketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.

Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"isbelievedtoberewarding.ltpromisespossibilitiesof

turninginformationintomoney.ltisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelp

sellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisa

reflectionofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.

However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,the

marketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5

HoursnandH15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating（欣賞）ClassicalMusic",whichsound

likeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythem

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justforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecourses

maybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthese

courses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnby

themselves.

Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost,"Pay-fbr-knowledge"maybeusedasagood

startforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.

40.Howmanykindsof"payforknowledge"productsarementionedinParagraph1?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.

41.Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledgeuindustryfromParagraph2?

A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.

B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.

C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.

D.Thecausesofitsrise.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.nPay-fbr-knowledgenproductscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.

B.nPay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.

C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledgeproductsmost.

D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.

43.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriteradvisespeopletobuythe"pay-for-knowledge,'products.

B.Thewriteradviseseveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonline.

C.Thewriterwantstoremindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge,rproductswisely.

D.Thewriterwantstoteachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfbrtheirchildren.

五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?⑴Someusersuse

TikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothers

haveotherpurposesaswell.

A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.Thegirlhassharedvideos

aboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.(2)"Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeople

byshortvideos,"saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtoget

information.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpuipose."BecauseIcan'tspendmany

hourswatchingawholevideoandI'mnotaverypatientperson.(3)Iprefertowatchshort

videosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,"saidWangZhihao.

(4)"Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthe

same,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What'smore,Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshow

strangeevendangerousthings,"saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworth

buying.(5)Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthese

sellerswon'tletyougetyourmoneyback.

A.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.

B.Idon*tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.

C.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.

D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.

E.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.

F.Manyteenagersareinterestedinshortvideosverymuch.

G.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.

44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

46.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

47.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

48.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共10?0分）

49.

第10頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

importantandremindplaycoolprovideactionbigplantfar

Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,

theUnitedNationsrecognized(確立)June8thasWorldOceansDay.It'sadaytothink

abouttheimportantrolethattheoceans(1)inourlives,thedangersthatouroceansare

facingandthe(2)wecantaketoprotectthem.

Theoceanishometomostoftheplantsandanimalsontheearth.(3)intheseaprovideus

with70%theO?webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate,providingheatinwinterand(4)

airinsummer.ltalso(5)uswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveonthe

planet,nomatterhow(6)youarefromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.

The(7)problemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Cuttingdown

single-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeena(n)(8)themefor

WorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.

Climatechange(9)risingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingsea

temperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsible

foranincreaseinextreme(極端的)weather.

Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,river

clean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoininthem(10)people

abouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.

(1)

(2)

(3)

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

50.你校學(xué)生會(huì)以“初三學(xué)生要不要參加春游活動(dòng)”為題，向初三學(xué)生作調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下

表，以“ShouldJunior3StudentsGoSpringOuting?”為題寫一篇短文，描述調(diào)查結(jié)果，

并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

(1)Theresultsofthesurveyandreasons.

(2)Youropinionandreasons.

要求：

(1)短文應(yīng)包括圖表中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。

(3)詞數(shù)不少于80,短文開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

ShouldJunior3StudentsGoSpringOuting?Wehavedoneaschoolsurveyonwhether

Junior3studentsshouldgospringoutingamongtheJunior3students.___

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答案和解析

1.【答案】

D

【解析】

choice：選擇；success：成功；confidence：信心；value：價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意：直到失

去時(shí)間，人們才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。可知value符合題意。

故選：D。

直到失去時(shí)間，人們才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，要求學(xué)生平時(shí)多積累并掌握常用名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合句意,

就可輕松作答。

2.【答案】

C

【解析】

if如果；because因?yàn)椋簎nless除非；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)Theywillhaveloleavethis

city-theycanfindjobstomakealiving"他們將不得不離開這個(gè)城市，…他們可以找工作

謀生"可知，應(yīng)該是“除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

故選：C?

他們將不得不離開這個(gè)城市，除非他們可以找工作謀生。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境,

選擇合適連詞用法。

3.【答案】

B

【解析】

根據(jù)HowaboutnextWednesday?下周三怎么樣？可知我還沒有讀完，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，

所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。I接have+過去分詞。

故選：Bo

-你什么時(shí)候把書還給我？

-對(duì)不起，我還沒看完。下周三怎么樣？

正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】

D

【解析】

nearly接近；clearly清晰地；seldom不常，很少；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)句意，這首歌帶

回了很多回憶，可知我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱母星椤?/p>

故選：D。

此刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱母星?。這首歌帶回了很多回憶。

首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

5.【答案】

C

【解析】

根據(jù)句意：-在繪畫比賽中，誰會(huì)贏得第一名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？-直到結(jié)果公布，才會(huì)有人能知道

結(jié)果.可知句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將

來.

故選：C.

-在繪畫比賽中，誰會(huì)贏得第一名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？

■?直到結(jié)果公布，才會(huì)有人能知道結(jié)果.

熟悉一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

6.【答案】

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A

【解析】

根據(jù)句意：社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí).這能發(fā)展學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興

趣.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.發(fā)展B.收集C.比較，選項(xiàng)A符合題意.

故選：A.

社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí).這能發(fā)展學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣.

熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

7.【答案】

C

【解析】

lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain平躺，位于；lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋；根據(jù)句意理解可知,

第一空表達(dá)的是”仍然在躺那里”，是一種狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而第二空有具

體的過去時(shí)間yesterday,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式，表達(dá)的是“放置”的意思，過去式是laid。

故選：Co

你的包還在你昨天放的地方。

熟悉一般過去時(shí)以及l(fā)ie的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】

A

【解析】

根據(jù)句意：在那個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，我沒趕上最后一班公共汽車。我不能感覺再糟糕了?？?/p>

知相處用比較級(jí)表示沒有比那次再糟糕的事情了。

故選：Ao

在那個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，我沒趕上最后一班公共汽車。我不能感覺再糟糕了。

熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9~24.【答案】

B、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、B、C、D、B、C、C、A

【解析】

(1)B.考查形容詞。clever聰明的；amazed驚訝的；bored無聊的;mad瘋的；根據(jù)"still

remembermyfirstmomentofkindness"我仍然記得我第一次感受到的友善，以及"atallthe

toysagainstthewalls”那些靠墻的玩具，可知作者第一天上幼兒園，看到靠墻的玩具所有

玩具就驚呆了。故選B。

(2)A.考查形容詞。weak虛弱的；strict嚴(yán)格的；tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；根據(jù)“She

wassmall”她個(gè)頭小，再結(jié)合下文她說到關(guān)于她的疾病，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)小女孩是虛弱的。

故選Ao

(3)D.考查形容詞。grey灰色的；black黑色的；bright明亮的；red紅色的；根據(jù)"shehad

beencrying"她一直在哭，可知哭過之后眼睛是發(fā)紅的。故選D。

(4)B.考查短語。breakup打碎；playwith玩；findout查明;putaway把…收好;根

據(jù)"thetoycars”玩具車，可知此處說的是玩玩具，因此選playwith。故選B。

(5)C.考查介詞。in在…里；for為了；at朝；after在…以后；根據(jù)語境，我回去玩玩

具車，玩玩具是低頭玩，看小女孩是要抬頭的，所以選at,lookupat意為“抬頭看"。故

選C。

(6)A.考查短語。pickedup撿起;putup張貼；handedout分發(fā);helpedout幫助；根

IE"twoofthetoycarsandwalkedovertoher.”兩輛玩具車，走到她身邊，可知此處說的是

拿起兩個(gè)玩具，pickup意為”撿起，拿起”。故選A。

(7)D.考查動(dòng)詞。shook搖動(dòng)；held握住；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);nodded點(diǎn)頭；根據(jù)“yes”可知,

小女孩同意了，應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)頭同意。故選D。

(8)B.考查名詞。poem詩(shī)；letter信；sign符號(hào)；message信息；根據(jù)"1wroteherbackand

wecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears"我給她回了信，我們通過郵

件繼續(xù)了幾年的友誼，可知這里指的是小女孩寫給我的信。故選B。

(9)A.考查動(dòng)詞。avoid避開；beat打敗;admire欽佩；cheat欺騙；根據(jù)"Noneoftheother

childrenseemedtonoticeherthere.”其他的孩子似乎沒有一個(gè)注意到她在那里，可知其他

孩子都避開她。故選A。

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(10)B.考查動(dòng)詞。created創(chuàng)造；changed改變；cared關(guān)心；continued繼續(xù)；根據(jù)語境，

可知作者小小的善舉改變了小女孩的生活。故選B。

(11)C.考查名詞。difference不同；appointment約定；friendship友誼；agreement協(xié)議；

根據(jù)"Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears”我

給她回了信，我們通過郵件繼續(xù)了幾年的友誼可知，小女孩很珍惜這份友誼。故選C。

(12)D.考查名詞。journey旅行：plan計(jì)劃;dream夢(mèng)想；heart心：根據(jù)上文，小女孩

很珍惜這份友誼，可知小女孩把這份友誼銘記在心。故選D。

(13)B.考查連詞。unless除非；before在…之前；though雖然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)；根據(jù)上

文，我們通過郵件繼續(xù)了幾年的友誼，可知在疾病奪去她的生命之前一直繼續(xù)著這份友

誼。故選B。

(14)C.考查動(dòng)詞。allowing允許：wishing希望；driving驅(qū)使;causing引起;根據(jù)上

文，自從作者看到那個(gè)小女孩獨(dú)自一人坐在角落里，作者就有一個(gè)想要幫助她的念頭，

所以是無私的心驅(qū)使著作者。故選C。

(15)C.考查動(dòng)詞。reply回復(fù)；prove證明；mean意味著：show展示；根據(jù)上文，作

者的小小的舉動(dòng)讓小女孩很感激，作者由此感概，一個(gè)小小的善舉對(duì)另一個(gè)人意味著很

多。故選C。

(16)A.考查名詞。act行動(dòng)；advice建議；way方式;method方法;根據(jù)語境,可知

一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的行動(dòng)就能讓這個(gè)世界變得更好，所以