Unit 4 Topic 1 重點單詞短語句子知識梳理九年級英語上冊學與練（原卷版）

Unit4Topic1重點單詞、短語、句子知識梳理精講精練一、重點單詞、短語、句子梳理重點短語1 ________________ 2 ________________ 3 ________________ 4 ________________ 5 ________________ n.鎖v.鎖上,被鎖住6 ________________ 7 ________________ adj.數(shù)碼的,數(shù)字的8 ________________ 9 ________________ 10 ________________ 11 ________________ n.朝鮮;韓國12 ________________ n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造13 ________________ v.列清單n.名單,目錄,清單14 ________________ n.彩色鉛筆(粉筆、蠟筆)等15 ________________ 想法,主意；think過去式/過去分詞16 ________________ adj.愚蠢的,傻的17 ________________ v.集思廣益,動腦筋18 ________________ v.估值,評價,評估19 ________________ 20 ________________ 21 ________________ n.想象力;想象22 ________________ n.氣球;熱氣球23 ________________ n.槍,炮24 ________________ 25 ________________ n.探險者,勘探者26 ________________ 27 ________________ n.體系,方法,制度28________________ adj.人造的;非天然的重點短語實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 國家英雄發(fā)射 毫無疑問舉個例子 點擊與……連接 形成 多虧；由于在線聊天 代替 在……的幫助下登陸重點句型：11.interviewyou..很榮幸采訪你。2.,weare..大體上說，我們身體很好。3.Ithejourney..我把這次的旅行錄了下來4.Weattheearthagainandagain..我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃赜^看地球5.IthasprovedthatChinahasdevelopingitsspaceindustry.這證明中國在發(fā)展航天事業(yè)上已取得了巨大進步6.Now,Chinahasbeethethirdnationtospace.現(xiàn)在中國已成為第三個把人送入太空的國家7.IwhatFeiJunlongandNieHaishengdid.我被費俊龍和聶海勝的壯舉所感動。8.masterputertechnology.掌握電腦技術(shù)是重要的9.SoIstudyhardertomakeputersourlivesbetter.為使電腦更好地服務于我們的生活，所以我建議你更加努力學習10.thatputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.毫無疑問，電腦被科技和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的工人廣泛應用11.Doyouwanttolearnsendandreceiveanemail?.你想學習怎樣發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。12.First,yourputerandconnecttotheInternet..首先，打開電腦連接因特網(wǎng)。13.that,andaboxwillappearonyourscreen..點擊它，屏幕上會出現(xiàn)一個方框。二、課本知識點梳理SectionA1.BecauseIwasnotallowedtoplayputergameslastnight.be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事2.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.bebadforIt's+adj+（for/ofsb）+todosth.做某事對于某人來說是...3.KangkangshowsamodeltoJane.(1)showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物showsb.around帶某人參觀onshow展出、上演(2)KangkangshowsamodeltoJane.=KangkangshowsJaneamodel.轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)：JaneisshowedamodelbyKangkang.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài)。如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語則需在間賓前加for或to,有buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,

show,

teach,

tell等詞。Eg:1.Hegaveme(間接賓語)abook(直接賓語).——I(間賓)wasgivenabookbyhim.——Abook(直賓)wasgiventomebyTom.2.Iboughthimabook.——Hewasboughtabookbyme.——Abookwasboughtforhimbyme.4.Itwasmadebyme.What’sitmadeof?What’sthepapermadefrom?bemadeof“由…做成”，of看得出原材料bemadefrom“由…做成”，from看不出原材料bemadeby“被誰制作的”bemadein“在哪里制作的”bemadeupof“由…組成”5.It’susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.(1)beusedfor(doing)sth./todosth“被用來做”beusedas“被用做”beusedby“被誰所用”usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”be/getusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”(2)sendinto“把…送入”sendup“發(fā)射,長出”sendfor“派人去請(拿)”6.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.etrue實現(xiàn)，主語為sth.，而realize和achieve主語為人。makeone’sdreamrealized/real實現(xiàn)某人的夢想SectionB1.It’ssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.(1)It’ssaidthat:據(jù)說Itsaysthat:寫著；說到...(2)duringone’slife=inone’slife在某人的一生2.Jane,let’sgothisway.gothisway=take/ethisway=Thisway,please.走這邊Look!Anairplane,butit’sdifferentfromtoday’s.(1)AbedifferentfromB AbedifferentfromBinsth. TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAandB(2)AbethesameasB AbesimilartoBAtthattime,theydidn’tcalljeansandtheywerejusthardwearingpantsdesignedforworkers.(1)atthattime在那時用過去時態(tài)(2)designfor...為......設(shè)計SectionC1.Aninventionmaybeanewproductoranewwayofdoingthings.maybe可能是mustbe一定是canbe很可能是2.Inventionseaboutinmanyways.eabout通常與“how”同時出現(xiàn),常用于疑問句、否定句。發(fā)生happen（無被動）takeplace3.Thereareafewsimplestepstofollowintheinventionprocess.followsteps遵循步驟rules遵守規(guī)則4.ManypeoplelaughedattheWrightbrothersandsaidtheywouldneverfly.laughn笑聲（可數(shù)）v.笑laughatsb./sth.嘲笑/譏笑5.Buttheyweren'tdiscouragedbywhatpeoplesaid.discouragedoingsth使……沮喪/阻止……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事couragen.勇氣6.Shareyourinventionswithothers.sharesth.withsb.與......分享......SectionD1.Thatwasabigquestionwhenwefirstexploredourworldlongago.Theearlyexplorersfoundthatthestarsintheskyweregoodguidingmarks.explorev.冒險explorern.冒險者，冒險家2.Usingthestars,theycouldfindoutwheretheywereandinwhichdirectiontheyweregoing.findout找到(代詞放中間)findthemout3.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.aslongas只要，和……一樣長被動語態(tài)be+done4.Butitdidn’tworksowellduringtherestofthetime.workwell有效，工作得好，運行得好知識精練評卷人得分一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Jackwasn’tforthefootballteam.Idon’tthinkitisagooddecision.(choose)2．Withthe(invent)ofmobilephones,it’seasytomunicatewithothers.3．Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,wasinmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.(mention)4．Igoswimmingfortwentyminutesasmyexercise.(day)5．Assoonashe(offer)awellpaidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.6．Tea（bring）toSouthKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.7．HisIDcardwas（mail）tomethroughSFExpressyesterday.8．Thenaughtyboythrewastoneandtheglasswas(break).9．Everyoneinourclasstotakepartinthatactivity.(invite)10．Thetechnology(introduce)toChinainthe1960s.評卷人得分二、單項選擇11．—It’ssaidthatourbossleftforBeijingthismorning.—Really?Hemadeno________ofthetripatyesterday’smeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．information C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．mention12．Thezooasksitsvisitorsto_______anameforthenewbabypanda.I’llhaveatry.A．offer B．suggest C．mention D．devote13．—Whydidn’tyouetoJenny’sbirthdaylastFriday?—BecauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．wasn’tinvited C．hadn’tinvited D．haven’tinvited14．—Sorry,Dan.Itookyournotebook________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Theylookthesameaseachother.A．byaccident B．bymistake C．introuble D．indanger15．—Whata________!LiMing,youshouldputawayyourthingstokeeptheroomclean.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitatonce.A．mirror B．style C．care D．mess16．It’sunbelievablethatthesenicephotos________withhisHuaweimobilephone.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)retaken D．weretaken17．PeoplewillbeabletotakehighspeedtrainsfromNanjingtoHongKonginafewyears.Atthattime,we’llhaveanew________forholidays.A．invention B．practice C．choice D．research18．Mysister________forhelpingwiththehousework.A．praised B．haspraised C．ispraising D．waspraised19．SeeingthenewchangesinYancheng,myauntcould_________believehereyes.A．properly B．hardly C．nearly D．highly20．I______thatJillwillnotetoworktoday,becausesheisonatrip.A．decide B．suggest C．suppose D．doubt評卷人得分三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymother21magazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirst22about2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritsinvention,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatime

23.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.So24peoplehadthechancetolearntoread.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.A25inbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Knowledgeandideas26fasterthaneverbefore.Inaway,wecanparetheinventionofpaperandprinting27theintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmanybeemorepowerfulthanprinting.Amuchlarger28ofinformationcanbestoredinmorevaried29ontheInternetthaninbooks.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationeasily.Andthemachinesweusetoreaditarenowsmallandlight.putersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarealreadyreadonline.Sowhatdirectionwilltraditionalprinting30inthefuture?WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Let’swaitandsee.21．A．looksup B．looksthrough C．looksinto D．looksforward22．A．created B．resulted C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．introduced23．A．withhands B．byhands C．withhand D．byhand24．A．many B．much C．little D．few25．A．change B．trade C．business D．merce26．A．spreaded B．werespread C．spreading D．spread27．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．for28．A．lot B．number C．plenty D．a(chǎn)mount29．A．shapes B．forms C．characters D．types30．A．choose B．find C．take D．use評卷人得分四、閱讀單選CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數(shù)學家)andaputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設(shè)計)foramodernputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughaputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.31．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago. B．About200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．About100yearsago.32．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A．sharinginformation B．printingnewspapersC．havingtheTuringtest D．makingbooks33．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A．theinventorofprinting B．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaper D．thefatherofputerscience34．Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded________.A．threepeople,oneputerandamachine B．twopeople,oneputerandamachineC．twopeople,twoputersandamachine D．onepeople,oneputerandamachine35．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A．hardtoaccept B．notusedanymore C．unknowntopeople D．stillusedtoday評卷人得分五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas36ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor37（die）.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided38（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinalplants.Eachtimetheteamfounda