八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元課件

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2d

2021/5/91matterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachachehaveastomachachefootneckn.

問題；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.

疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.

腳；足n.

頸；脖子WordsReview2021/5/92stomachthroatfeverlieliedownrestcoughX-rayn.

胃；腹部n.

咽喉；喉嚨n.

發(fā)燒v.躺；平躺躺下v.

放松；休息v.

咳嗽n.

X射線；X光WordsReview2021/5/93toothachetakeone’stemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtn.

牙痛量體溫n.頭痛發(fā)燒n.

間歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受傷WordsReview2021/5/94Languagepoints

1.What’sthematter?

這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句,

意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常與介詞with

連用。類似的問句還有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?2021/5/951)mattern.問題,麻煩,事件,通常與介詞“with”連用。2)wrong是形容詞,前面沒有“the”;matter和trouble都是名詞,前面應(yīng)有“the”,trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。

What’syourtrouble,youngman?

年輕人,你怎么了?2021/5/96What’sthematter?haveasorebackgetastomachacheLookandsaygetaheadachehaveacold2021/5/97cutoneselfgetacoughhaveatoothachehaveasorethroat2021/5/98Hehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.2021/5/99Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.2021/5/910Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.2021/5/911Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.2021/5/912Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.2021/5/913Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.2021/5/914tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛2021/5/915

ache這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞。

除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。注釋二：2021/5/916Hehasacold.Shehasacold.2021/5/917Shehasafever.Hehasafever.2021/5/918Shehasacough.Hehasacough.2021/5/919Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.2021/5/920A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairs2021/5/9211.fever

a.liedownandrest2.sorethroat

b.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachache

c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothache

d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Matchthe

problemswiththeadvice.1-d2-a3-b4-c5-e2021/5/922What’sthematterwithLisa?Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.No,maybeshedoesn’t.Sheplayedcomputerallweekend.3.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?4.WhatshouldLisado?2.DoseLisahaveafever?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshouldgotoadoctor.2021/5/9232d.Role-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmove

myneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyou

haveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend.2021/5/924Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedto

takebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownand

rest.Ifyourheadandneckstill

hurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.2021/5/925

liedownandrest

liedown

躺下

Don’tliedownontheground.

不要躺在地上。

與down有關(guān)的詞組

sitdown坐下comedown下來(lái)

getdown下車

writedown寫下,記下2021/5/926Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.2021/5/927Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.2d2021/5/928Lisafeelsverybad.Sheplayedcomputergames______________.Soshe____________andshe___________________.Shedoesn’tneedto____________________.Instead,sheneedto___________awayfromthecomputer.Sheshould_______andrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshould_____________.FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.ontheweekendhasaheadachecan’tmovehernecktakehertemperaturetakebreaksliedowngotoadoctor2021/5/929根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。

What’sthem_____withyou?2.Wehearwithoure____andseewithoure_____.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_______.4.Ihaveat________,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_____throatnow.yesootoothacheatterarsore2021/5/930選擇填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo___.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.–What’sthematterwithyou?--_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow2021/5/9313.Peoplesmell(聞)withtheir___.A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist2021/5/9325.–Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your___?--Yes,Ido.A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths6.–Iamoftenill.--_______.A.Ithinkso.B.that’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.2021/5/933英漢互譯。1.–你怎么了？

--我頭疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。--What’sthematterwithyou?--Ihaveaheadache.Mybrotherhadaveryheavycold.2021/5/9342.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉嚨痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情況下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某種疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2021/5/9352)

sore“痛,疼”,通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身體的某部位疼痛時(shí)，常置于部位名詞前。

ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛,它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如:headache頭痛,backache背疼等。2021/5/9363.haveac