Unit 4 Reading and thinking（教學(xué)課件）-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionAReadingandThinkingARailJourney

明天第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課Unit2單詞周測(cè),請(qǐng)?zhí)崆按蛴『?/p>

Unit4單詞短語(yǔ)資料&課本錄音已發(fā)Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.figureoutthestructureofthepassageandlearnaboutthelanguagepoints；2.gettoknowmoreaboutarailjourneyacrossCanada;3.

appreciatethebeautyoftakingarailjourney.AimsWhatcountryisit?Canada?WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?01

A:EnglishB:EnglishandGerman1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?

C:EnglishandFrenchD:EnglishandSpanish

A:VancouverB:Toronto2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

C:CalgaryD:Ottawa

A3.Whatisthenationalflower/treeofCanada?

:6

Sakura櫻花Lily百合花Maple楓葉Rose玫瑰Let'sgo!SeeingtheTrueNorthViaRail:VancouverandtheHeartofCanada

02WhereisTheTrueNorth?Byrail/train.Canada---“TheTrueNorth”---destinationWhatisthemeansoftransport?PredictingFastreadingWhatgenre(體裁)isthispassage?Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?A.Narration記敘文B.Traveljournal旅行日志C.Argumentation議論文D.Exposition說(shuō)明文Itisabout___________oftwogirlsviarail;andittellsussomeamazingsightsabout_______________.atripCanadaBReadfordivisionPart1:Para(s)_______Part2:Para(s)_______Part3:Para(s)_______A.WhattheyreallysawandfeltonthetrainB.AbriefintroductionaboutthetripC.TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney123-601TextAnalysisPara1Topic:who___________andhercousin__________what/whyto____________________where(destination)how(transporta-tion)firstby______________,thenby________.LiDaiyuLiuQianvisittheircousinsHalifax，CanadaairrailAbriefintroductionaboutthetripLiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.句式和詞塊積累1.crossthewholecountybyrail坐火車(chē)橫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家2.ratherthan而不是

ratherthan為并列連詞，表示選擇，意為“而不是”。它通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分，即ratherthan前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)該一致。并列成分可以是動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式等。ratherthan放句首時(shí),其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,但接不定式時(shí)通常省略to。3.travelbycommercialairline

乘坐商業(yè)航班4.alltheway一路；全程5.flytosp.飛到某地6.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋沿岸7.【句式】Thethoughtofxxxisexciting.一想到……激動(dòng)不已Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.11.Ratherthan

______(travel)

bycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.

她們沒(méi)有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班,而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車(chē)。We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom,ratherthaninthegreathall.Heranratherthan________.(walk)Sheenjoyssingingratherthan___________(dance).walkeddancingratherthan連接句子的主語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上保持一致。YouratherthanTom__________________fortheaccident.應(yīng)受到責(zé)備的是你而不是湯姆。aretoblame(to)travel2.Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.一想到可以坐火車(chē)橫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家，姐妹倆就激動(dòng)不已?！揪渥臃聦?xiě)】一想到那些貧窮饑餓的孩子們，我就心碎了。Thethoughtofthosepoorandhungrychildrenistearingmyheartout.thought相關(guān)常用短語(yǔ)：withoutasecondthought不假思索givesththought仔細(xì)考慮atthethoughtof一想起...就Imust_____________________（仔細(xì)考慮）beforeItakethejob.Lilytrembledwithfear____________________(一想到）thescaryscene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那個(gè)年輕人想也沒(méi)有想就跳了進(jìn)去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.giveitsomethoughtatthethoughtofParagraph

2

CanadaⅠ

Theystayin___________toseethesightsDespitetheweather,they1.______________

2.______________________ⅡThesecondday

takeaboatrideout

intothebayThefirstdayVancouverVisitanislandⅢTheactivitybeforethetraintoHalifax.Clearandmild1.______________

2.______________________seethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecityHikeinaforestBefore

______(start)out,theyspent____coupleofdaysinVancouver,_____(see)thesights.Duringtheirfirstday,____istypicalofVancouver,itrained.________theweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideout___thebay,andlatervisitanisland_____hadwonderfulshops________(sell)craftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywere___________(please)toseethebeautifulmountains___________(look)outoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthike______aforestjustashortdistanceaway.starting(startout出發(fā))sellingpleasedlookingseeingaasDespiteintothatinLater,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.★pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的It’salwayspleasanttodowhatyou’regoodatdoing.pleasevt.使高興;使?jié)M意pleasedadj.高興的;滿(mǎn)意的pleasing/pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉悅;快樂(lè)pleasant本質(zhì)的，內(nèi)在的pleasing外在的，表面的；主觀地討好/取悅別人的

兩者的細(xì)微區(qū)別是：在說(shuō)明事物時(shí)，pleasant多指令人愉快的內(nèi)在的、本質(zhì)的東西，而pleasing多指外在的、表面的東西；說(shuō)明人時(shí)，兩者都可表示“討人喜歡的”，但pleasant多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或熱情的氣質(zhì)等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下pleasing則暗示有意識(shí)地去討好別人或取悅別人。作業(yè)答疑pleasantpleasurepleasedpleasing__

_(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.________(compare)withpopmusic,classicalmusicismyfavorite.ComparingCompared typicaladj.

havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的，有代表性的

betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)typicallyadv.典型地；通常egIt’satypicalItaliancafé.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.翻譯：杰克又遲到了，他總是讓別人等他。Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人一向……Duringtheirfirstday,asistypical______Vancouver,itrained.第一天,溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙。ofDuringtheirfirstday,_________

istypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天,溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代itrained整個(gè)句子。__________________(正如報(bào)道的那樣）,thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear._____________________(通常就是這樣),sherarelytakespartinactivities.③眾所周知，宇航員必須要健康和冷靜，才能在太空工作。

Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如”之意，可以指代整個(gè)句子，指整個(gè)句子時(shí)，從句可位于句首。AsisoftenthecaseAsisreportedas/which1.Findoutthemainscenerytheysawwhilegoingeastwardinparagraph3.ThebeautifulmountainsForestBluewatercreaturesLet’senjoysomepictureskeysPara3SpectacularmountainspeaksForestsBluewaterofLakesLouiseTheCanadianRockies(Para.3)-someanimals.ManydifferentcreaturesOnehighlight:ariseearly早早起床takeataxito...,乘出租車(chē)到…passthrough...通過(guò)……theCanadianRockies加拿大落基山脈lookmassive看起來(lái)很壯觀takesb’sbreathaway 令人驚嘆;使某人驚羨不已withitsexceptionalbeauty以其獨(dú)特的美麗takeacoachbound...through...to...乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去…經(jīng)過(guò)…到…lookatthebeautifulscenery望著眼前的美景agreethat....一致認(rèn)為......themostawesomejourney最棒的旅行inadditiontodoing

除了......之外onehighlightoftheirtrip旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一manydifferentcreaturesincluding....許多不同的生物包括...ariseearly早早起床takeataxito...,乘出租車(chē)到…passthrough...通過(guò)……theCanadianRockies加拿大落基山脈lookmassive看起來(lái)很壯觀seenfrom…分詞作狀語(yǔ)takesb’sbreathaway 令人驚嘆;使某人驚羨不已withitsexceptionalbeauty

以其獨(dú)特的美麗takeacoachbound

north

through...to...乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去…經(jīng)過(guò)…到…boundadj.開(kāi)往……的，準(zhǔn)備前往……的【用在名詞后面/組成復(fù)合形容詞North-boundtraffic北去的車(chē)輛,

inboundandoutboundtrain進(jìn)站和出站的列車(chē)beboundforsp.準(zhǔn)備前往某地beboundbysth受約束beboundtodosth一定會(huì)

lookatthebeautifulsceneryagreethat....一致認(rèn)為......themostawesomejourney最棒的旅行

theyhadevertaken是定語(yǔ)從句inadditiontodoing

除了......之外onehighlightoftheirtrip旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一manydifferentcreaturesincluding....許多不同的生物包括...Thenextmorning,thetwogirls(教材P38)次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上開(kāi)往路易斯湖的火車(chē)，穿越加拿大落基山脈。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.

次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上開(kāi)往路易斯湖的火車(chē)，穿越加拿大落基山脈。arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，產(chǎn)生【一詞多義】寫(xiě)出下列句中arise的含義Seeinghismotherreturnedhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.__________Anewcrisishasarisen.___________Mentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________

起立出現(xiàn)由...引起不及物動(dòng)詞rise,raise,arise,arousearisevi(arose,arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；由……引起，起立Anewcrisishasarisen.新的危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。risevi(rose,risen)上升，升起，增長(zhǎng)Smokerosefromthechimney.煙從煙囪中升起。raisevt.(raised,raised)提高；舉起；提出；籌集；飼養(yǎng)Heraisedthegunandfired.他舉槍射擊。arousevt.(aroused,aroused)激起，引起Herstrangebehaviourarousedoursuspicions.arouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心不及物動(dòng)詞stharise不及物動(dòng)詞sthrise及物動(dòng)詞raisesth及物動(dòng)詞arousesth⑤Newproblemswill__________oneafteranotherinfuture.⑥Thehousingpriceskeep___________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.⑦Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,but________everyone’sinterest.⑧Smoke________fromthechimney.⑨Theriverhas________byseveralmeters.⑩She__________herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.Newproblemswill__________oneafteranotherinfuture.Thehousingpriceskeep___________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,but________everyone’sinterest.Canwebegindiscussingmatters___________fromthelastmeeting？Theriverhas________byseveralmeters.She__________herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.Astorm________(arise)duringthenightdestroyedmanycrops.ariserisingraisedrisenarisingaroused用arise,arouse,rise,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空arisingParagraph

4WhatdoyouknowaboutEdmontonafterreadingthisparagraph?TheprovincialcapitalofAlberta.LiDaiyuandhercousinwereonatriptoToronto.TheCentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Freezingcoldinwinter.Manyshoppingmall.IthasoneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.PoliticalstatusClimateNaturalresourcesEconomydetailsdescribevividly作業(yè)答疑catchthetraintowards...

趕上了開(kāi)往……的火車(chē)theprovincialcapital省首府;省會(huì)thecentreof........的中心oilandgasdrillingindustry油氣開(kāi)采業(yè)befreezingcoldinwinter冬季十分寒冷withdailytemperaturesaveraging...平均日氣溫…betoocoldtogooutdoors天寒地凍不適合戶(hù)外活動(dòng)behometo……的故鄉(xiāng)/所在地/發(fā)源地/中心behometomanyshoppingmalls眾多大型購(gòu)物中心catchthetraintowards...趕上了開(kāi)往……的火車(chē)theprovincialcapital省首府;省會(huì)thecentreof........的中心oilandgasdrillingindustry油氣開(kāi)采業(yè)befreezingcoldinwinter冬季十分寒冷

freezev.frozenadj.withdailytemperaturesaveraging...平均日氣溫…betoocoldtogooutdoors天寒地凍不適合戶(hù)外活動(dòng)behometo……的故鄉(xiāng)/所在地/發(fā)源地/中心behometomanyshoppingmalls眾多大型購(gòu)物中心Topic:Li

Daiyu

and

her

cous

n

Liu

Qian

went

to

canada

to

visi

their

cousins

in

Halifax

on

the

Atlantic

coast.

Rather

than

travel

by

commercial

airline

all

the

way,

they

decided

to

fly

to

Vancouver

and

then

take

the

train,

For

both

of

them,

the

thought

of

crossing

the

whole

country

by

rail

was

excitingFrom

Edmonton,

the

train

headed

southeast

across

the

great

Canadian

Prairie.

At

school,

Daiyu

and

Liu

Qian

had

learnt

that

Canada’s

population

is

only

slightly

over

thirty-seven

million.

However,

they

did

not

anticipate

seeing

such

an

open

country,

and

were

truly

amazed.

They

went

through

two

wheat-growing

provinces,

where

they

saw

a

bunch

of

farms

that

covered

a

very

large

area.Para5WhatdidtheyseewhiletravellingacrosstheCanadianPrairies?JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.thetrainheaded...火車(chē)開(kāi)往…acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie穿越加拿大大草原beonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion才剛過(guò)3700萬(wàn)anticipate(doing)sth預(yù)料(做)......seesuchanopencountry看到如此遼闊的國(guó)度gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿過(guò)兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份abunchoffarmsthatcovered...一堆農(nóng)場(chǎng)…thetrainheaded...火車(chē)開(kāi)往…acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie

穿越加拿大大草原beonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion才剛過(guò)3700萬(wàn)anticipate(doing)sth預(yù)料(做)......seesuchanopencountry看到如此遼闊的國(guó)度gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿過(guò)兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份【wheretheysaw…是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句】abunchoffarms

一堆農(nóng)場(chǎng)…

thatcoveraverylargearea占地面積很大coveranareaof…Para6Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30am.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.Mainidea?Thetwogirlsreachedtheirdestination.afteranotherdayonthetrain在火車(chē)上又過(guò)了一天bebackinanurbanarea回到市區(qū)travellthroughthenight連夜前行alandofforestsandlakes一片充滿(mǎn)森林和湖泊的地方thetrainthunderedon...火車(chē)隆隆地前進(jìn)throughtherollinghills

穿過(guò)起伏的山丘thetrainturnedsouthtowards...火車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)向向南……confirmthat...確認(rèn),表明

pullbackthecurtain

拉開(kāi)窗簾seethewidestretchof....

遼闊的......映入眼簾Itwas/isnotuntil...that......直到......才......reachedthecapitalof...抵達(dá)......的省會(huì)takeadurationoffourdays歷時(shí)四天afteranotherdayonthetrain在火車(chē)上又過(guò)了一天bebackinanurbanarea回到市區(qū)travellthroughthenight連夜前行alandofforestsandlakes一片充滿(mǎn)森林和湖泊的地方thetrainthunderedon...火車(chē)隆隆地前進(jìn)throughtherollinghills穿過(guò)起伏的山丘thetrainturnedsouthtowards...火車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)向向南……confirmthat...確認(rèn)......pullbackthecurtainseethewidestretchof....遼闊的......映入眼簾Itwas/isnotuntil...that......直到......才......reachedthecapitalof...抵達(dá)......的省會(huì)takeadurationoffourdays

Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

上午九點(diǎn)半,她們終于抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多(1)“notuntil...”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其它部分”。

(2)notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Itwasnotuntilyesterday_______Inoticedit.Notuntilhegotseriouslyill________heknowtheimportanceofhealth.陳述句：Theyfinallydidn’treachthecapitalofOntario,Torontountil9:30a.m.倒裝句：Not

until9:30a.m.didtheyfinallyreachthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.thatdid(翻譯句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含義。Ididn’tunderstandthemeaningoffamilyuntilthatmoment.＝Itwasn’tuntilthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningoffamily.=NotuntilthatmomentdidIunderstandthemeaningoffamily.=It’swasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningoffamily=Iunderstoodthemeaningoffamilyatthatmoment.trainThemindmapofthetravelrouteVancouverChinaLakeLouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadianPrairieEdmontonTorontotraintraintraintraintrain02Practice周末作業(yè)答疑17期周末作業(yè)答疑stuckaremettogosignssay…跡象，信號(hào)；招牌，標(biāo)牌；手勢(shì)stick刺，戳，插入sticktheneedleintohisarm;粘貼，放置stickthephotointoanalbum

signswhichwerestuckuponbarandrestaurantdoorstick-stuck-stuckmeet迎接，遇見(jiàn)meetsbthefirst/second/序數(shù)詞todosth第幾個(gè)做某事的人thefirsttogo第一個(gè)/最重要的東西周末作業(yè)答疑18期周末作業(yè)評(píng)講18期existing現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的form形式doubtfulorigins令人懷疑的，可疑地起源potentialdanger可能的，潛在的危險(xiǎn)wideapplication廣泛的應(yīng)用earn贏得，掙得earnareputation/title

18期語(yǔ)法填空beinghitcast