河北省邢臺市河北邢臺經濟開發(fā)區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

七年級英語試題（仁愛版）說明：1.本試卷共6頁，滿分120分。2.請將所有答案填涂在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.catB.capC.dog2.A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.goswimming3.A.at4:45B.at5:15C.at5:454.A.Annisathomenow.B.Annisn’tathomenow.C.Annisatschoolnow.5.A.Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?B.Doyouhavetimetomorrowmorning?C.Areyoufreethismorning?Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Thankyou.B.Fine,thanks.C.Goodbye.7.A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,sheis.8.A.Sheiseleven.B.SheisinClassOne.C.Sheisateacher.9.A.Iwanttobuysomerice.B.I’maworker.C.Idon’tlikeit.10.A.That’sright.B.Goodidea.C.Idon’tlikefish.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhatanimalsdoesDavidlike?A.B.C.12.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?A.B.C.13.WhatdoesLindagetfromhercousin?A.Anemail.B.Aletter.C.Abook.14.Whoisthewomaninpurple?A.Linda’smother.B.Linda’saunt.C.Linda’scousin.15.Whenmaytheygoshopping?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.NextSunday.16.Whenwilltheygoforapicnic?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.ThisSunday.17.Whatwilltheboytake?A.Orangejuice,hamburgersandakite.B.Orangejuice,hamburgersandacap.C.Applejuice,breadandakite.18.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthegirl’shome.B.Attheboy’shome.C.Attheirschool.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）19.WhatdoesTina’smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.20.Wheredotheygoforapicnic?AInthepark.B.Atthezoo.C.Neartheriver.21.What’sthenameofthezoo?A.Animals’Family.B.Animals’Home.C.Animals’Farm.22.Howmanypandasdoesthezoohave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.23.What’smonkey’sfavoritefood?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.24.Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthemantellus?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.25.Whatdoesthemanaskpeopletodo?A.Tovisitthezoo.B.Toseeanimals.C.Toloveandhelpanimals.Ⅴ.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheet26.OnSunday,Dannyhelpshismotherdosome_________.27.Hebuystwo_________ofbreadandthreebottlesofmilk.28.Dannybuysakiloofeggsandtwokilosof_________.29.Hebuysonekiloofchickenandtwokilosoffishfor_________.30.Thefamily_________thefoodalot.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave________lunch?—Ihavesomefish________vegetablesandrice.A./;with B./;for C.for;with D.for;for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你午餐通常吃什么？——我吃了些魚配蔬菜和米飯。考查介詞辨析。for對于；with有。第一個空，表示就午餐而言，用介詞for；第二個空，表示帶有蔬菜的魚，是一種菜，用介詞with。故選C。2.—Howdoyouliketheshoes?—Idon’tlikethem________.A.alittle B.alot C.atall D.verymuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這雙鞋怎么樣？——我一點也不喜歡它們?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。not...atall表示“一點也不”。故選C。3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthephoto?—Three.A.milk B.bread C.rice D.apples【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——照片里你能看到多少蘋果？——三個?？疾槊~辨析。milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞；bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞；rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；apples蘋果，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句中“Howmany”和答語“Three”可知，此處是對可數(shù)名詞提問，故選D。4.—Does“befree”________“havetime”inEnglish?—You’reright.A.need B.needs C.mean D.means【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——“befree”在英語中是“有時間”的意思嗎？——你說得對?？疾閯釉~辨析。need需要；mean意思是。根據(jù)“Does‘befree’…‘havetime’inEnglish”可知，詢問“befree”是不是“有時間”的意思，does后面的動詞用原形，故選C。5.—________isthebagofrice?—It’sfivekilos,Ithink.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這袋米有多重？——我想是5公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmany多少；howmuch多少；howheavy多重；howlong多久，多長。根據(jù)“thebagofrice”及“It’sfivekilos”可知，詢問這袋米的重量，故選C。6.—Wouldyoulike________?—Yes.Somericeandfish.A.somethingtoeat B.anythingtoeat C.somethingtodrink D.anythingtodrink【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——是的。一些米飯和魚?？疾閯釉~以及復合不定代詞辨析。something某物，用于肯定句和表示請求的疑問句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問句。此句是表示請求的疑問句，希望得到對方肯定的回答，用something，根據(jù)答語“Somericeandfish.”可知，詢問是否需要吃的，故選A。7.—Thispairofpantslooksverynice.—Whynot________?A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這條褲子看起來很漂亮。——為什么不試穿一下呢？考查動詞短語和代詞辨析。it它；them它們。tryon“試穿”，是動詞短語，后接人稱代詞作賓語時，代詞要放中間；根據(jù)“Thispairofpantslooksverynice.”可知，此處指代thispair，應用it。故選A。8.—________tocookwithme?—Thanks.Thatwouldbefine.A.Howabout B.Whatabout C.Wouldyoulike D.Couldyouplease【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起做飯嗎？——謝謝。那很好?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howabout……怎么樣，其后加動詞ing；Whatabout……怎么樣，其后加動詞ing；Wouldyoulike你想不想……，其后加todo；Couldyouplease你能……，其后加動詞原形。根據(jù)空后“tocookwithme”可知，此處是todo結構，故選C。9.—Couldyouaskthelittleboy________withthedog?—Sure.I’lltellhimaboutit.A.notplay B.nottoplay C.doesn’tplay D.notplaying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能叫那個小男孩不要和狗玩嗎？——當然。我會告訴他的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。asksbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。10.—Morning,madam!________?—I’dlikeabluecoatformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.HowdoyoulikethecoatC.CanIgoshoppingnow D.Whatdoyoulike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好，女士。我可以為你做點什么？——我想給我女兒買一件藍色外套。考查情景交際。WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做點什么；Howdoyoulikethecoat你覺得這件外套怎么樣；CanIgoshoppingnow我能現(xiàn)在去購物嗎；Whatdoyoulike你喜歡什么。根據(jù)答句“I’dlikeabluecoatformydaughter.”，可知是售貨員與顧客之間的對話，售貨員問顧客是否需要幫助。故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bobisaschoolboy.Hisfatherbuysabluepen____11____him.Helikesitverymuch.Inthemorning,Bobwantshisclassmatestolookatthenice____12____afterclass.He____13____thepeninhisschoolbagbuthecan’tfindit.He____14____Davidsteals(偷)it.Heonly____15____thepentoDavid,andDavidlikesitverymuch.ButBobdoesn’t____16____hisclassmatesaboutit.“Ican’tfindmybluepen.Iamsorry,”hesaystohis____17____,MrBrown.DavidlooksatBobandsays,“You’llfindit.”Intheafternoon,Bobtakesouthis____18____intheEnglishclass.Thebluepenisinthebook.A____19____isinthebook,too.Itsays“Bob,here’syourpenandIam____20____.Arewestillgoodfriends?”11.A.from B.to C.with D.for12.A.hat B.pen C.book D.toy13.A.playswith B.thinksof C.looksfor D.looksat14.A.takes B.needs C.buys D.thinks15.A.shows B.teaches C.gives D.lets16A.say B.tell C.speak D.know17.A.classmates B.mother C.father D.teacher18.A.box B.book C.kite D.eraser19.A.photo B.map C.letter D.ruler20.A.sorry B.happy C.right D.free【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了鮑勃失而復得的鋼筆以及他和同學之間的友誼?！?1題詳解】句意：他的爸爸給他買了一只藍色鋼筆。from從……；to到……；with和……；for為了……。根據(jù)“Hisfatherbuysabluepen...him.”可知，用buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”，固定搭配。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：早上，鮑勃想讓他的同學在課后看一下這只好看的鋼筆。hat帽子；pen鋼筆；book書；toy玩具。根據(jù)前文，可知鮑勃的爸爸給他買了一支鋼筆，他很喜歡。此空應該是他想讓同學們看一下他的鋼筆，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他在書包里找這支鋼筆但是他找不到鋼筆了。playswith和……玩耍；thinksof認為；looksfor尋找；looksat看。but表轉折，鮑勃去書包里找鋼筆，但是他找不到它，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他認為是大衛(wèi)偷了這支鋼筆。takes拿走；needs需要；buys買；thinks認為。根據(jù)“He...Davidsteals(偷)it.”可知，鮑勃找不到筆了，認為是大衛(wèi)偷了它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他只給大衛(wèi)展示過這支鋼筆，而且大衛(wèi)很喜歡它。shows展示；teaches教；gives給；lets讓。根據(jù)“Heonly...thepentoDavid”可知，鮑勃只給大衛(wèi)看過這支鋼筆。showsth.tosb.“給某人看某物”，固定搭配。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是鮑勃沒告訴同學這件事。say說+內容；tell告訴；speak說+語言；know知道。根據(jù)“ButBobdoesn’t...hisclassmatesaboutit.”可知，此處表示鮑勃覺得大衛(wèi)偷了這支鋼筆，但是關于這件事鮑勃沒有告訴他的同學。tellsb.aboutsth.，固定搭配。故選B。17題詳解】句意：他和布朗老師說，“我很抱歉，我找不到我的藍色鋼筆了”。classmates同學；mother媽媽；father爸爸；teacher教師。根據(jù)空格后的“MrBrown”可以推斷出是鮑勃的老師。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：下午，在英語課上他拿出了他的課本。box盒子；book書；kite風箏；eraser橡皮。根據(jù)“Thebluepenisinthebook.”可知鮑勃在英語課上拿出了一本書。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在這本書里還有一封信。photo照片；map地圖；letter信件；ruler尺子。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中信的內容，可知書里除了有鋼筆還有一封信。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：上面寫著，“鮑勃，這是你的鋼筆，我很抱歉，我們還是好朋友嗎”？sorry抱歉；happy高興的；right正確的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文可知，應該是大衛(wèi)將筆還回來，并寫了這封信，所以應該是內心感到愧疚的，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATodayisSaturdayandit’saquarterpastfourintheafternoon.FourfriendsGrace,Alice,MartinandPaulareindifferentplaces.Atthemoment,Graceisinthesupermarket.Hermumwantshertobuysomepotatoes.Aliceisatthebusstation.Shewantstogotothepostofficetosendapostcardtoheraunt.Shelivesinanothercountry,America.AtthemomentMartinisattheCityZoo.Heistakingphotosofalovelygiraffe.That’shisfavouriteanimal.Now,Paulisinabookshop.TomorrowisFather’sDay,Paul’sfatherisasportslover,soPaulplanstobuyasportsmagazineforhim.21.WhereisAlice?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Atthebusstation. C.Atthepostoffice. D.Atabookshop.22.Martinlikes________best.A.potatoes B.postcards C.giraffes D.books23.Paulplanstobuyasportsmagazinefor________.A.hismum B.hisaunt C.hisfriend D.hisdad【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個好朋友在星期六的下午所做的不同事情?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aliceisatthebusstation.”可知，Alice在公交車站，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentMartinisattheCityZoo.Heistakingphotosofalovelygiraffe.That’shisfavouriteanimal.”可知，Martin最喜歡的動物是長頸鹿，故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paul’sfatherisasportslover,soPaulplanstobuyasportsmagazineforhim.”可知，想給他的爸爸買一本運動雜志，故選D。B“Mom,Idon’twanttogotoschooltoday,”Tonysaystohismomintheearlymorning.Hismomthinksforaminuteandsays,“OK,thengetupandhelpmewithmywork.”Hehelpshismomsellclothes.Forawholeday,TonysellsonlyoneT-shirtandearns(賺得)10yuan.It’stimetogohome.“Mom,Iwanttotakeataxi,”Tonysays.Afteraday’swork,heisverytired.“Sorry,youcan’t,myson.Youneed15yuantotakeataxi.Butyouearnonly10yuantoday.”SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.Thenheseesacakestore.Hewantstobuyacake,butit’s13yuan.Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat.“Mom,Iwanttogotoschooltomorrow,”Tonylooksathismom.“Great!”hismomsmiles.24.Tonyhelpshismom________.A.sellclothes B.sellcakes C.sellbooks D.selltoys25.Howmuchisthecake?A.10yuan. B.12yuan. C.13yuan. D.15yuan.26.Tonyfinds________.A.hisdadsmiles B.schoollifeisn’tgreatC.helovesgoingtoschool D.hewantstohelphismomtomorrow【答案】24.A25.C26.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Tony不想上學，媽媽讓Tony幫他賣衣服體會生活的不易和上學的美好。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpshismomsellclothes.”可知，Tony幫助媽媽賣衣服。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheseesacakestore.Hewantstobuyacake,butit’s13yuan.”可知，蛋糕13元。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat.”可知，Tony發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡上學。學校生活很棒。故選C。CAnnhasfourforeignfriends.Hereistheirinformation(信息).Name:LucyAge(年齡):12Class:Class1,Grade7QQ:88690312Favoritething:abrowntoybearFamilymembers(成員):herfather,hermother,hersisterName:AmyAge:11Class:Class2,Grade7QQ:33667890Favoritething:apurplejacketFamilymembers:hisgrandma,hisfather,hismotherName:TommyAge:12Class:Class3,Grade7QQ:883677826Favoritething:awhitemodelplaneFamilymembers:hisfather,hismother,histwosistersName:JimAge:13Class:Class4,Grade7QQ:178906789Favoritething:ablueschoolbagFamilymembers:hisgrandparents,hisparents,hisbrother27.WhatcolorisLucy’stoybear?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown. D.White.28.What’sAmy’sQQnumber?A.1789056789. B.33667890. C.883677826. D.88690312.29.WhatisTommy’sfavoritething?A.Atoybear. B.Ajacket. C.Aschoolbag. D.Amodelplane.30.Fromthechart(表格),wecanknow________.A.TommyandJimare12 B.ThepurplejacketisLucy’sC.Jimhasabrother D.Amy’sfamilyhas5people【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的四位好朋友的一些基本信息?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Favoritething:abrowntoybear”可知，Lucy的玩具熊是棕色的，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:AmyAge:11Class:Class2,Grade7QQ:33667890”可知，Amy的QQ號是33667890，故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Favoritething:awhitemodelplane”可知Tommy最喜歡的物品是一個白色飛機模型，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Familymembers:hisgrandparents,hisparents,hisbrother”可知，Jim有個哥哥，故選C。DHello!MynameisZhangWei.IstudyinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Thisweek,Iambusyinmyschool.Activities(活動)wehave:OnMonday,wehaveaschoolday.Onthatday,parentscometoschool,butmyparentsareinGuangzhou.Somyunclecomestotheschool.Howkindheis!OnWednesday,wehaveaschoolsaleinthemorning.Ontheschoolsale,studentscanbuydifferentkindsofthingsfromeachother.Tombuysablackcapanditlookscool.NancybuysapinkT-shirtfromLucy.Ibuyatoybus.Lilyhassomeoldbooksonsale.IlikereadingJourneytotheWest,soIbuyit,too.Intheafternoon,wehaveasoccergame.Manyofmyclassmatescanplayitwell.Intheend,wewinthegame.Howhappyweare!OnSunday,ourclassgotothebeach(海灘).OurChineseteacher,Ms.Chen,goeswithus.Sheiswelcomeinourclass.Thisisaniceweek.31.WhohelpsZhangWeiontheschoolday?A.Hisparents. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisuncle. D.Ms.Chen.32.ZhangWeibuys________ontheschoolsales.A.atoybusandabook B.abookandaT-shirt C.acapandabook D.abookandatoycar33.Theunderlinedword“win”means________inChinese.A.贏得 B.失敗 C.參加 D.觀看34.WhendoesZhangWeigotothebeach?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.35WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangWeisparentsworkinShanghai.B.MissChenisanEnglishteacher.C.ZhangWeihasaniceweek.D.ZhangWei’sclasshaveasoccergameonWednesdaymorning.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文描述了張偉繁忙但又開心的一周?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somyunclecomestotheschool.Howkindheis!”可知，張偉的父母在廣州，是他的叔叔代替父母來參加的學校日。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibuyatoybus.”和“IlikereadingJourneytotheWest,soIbuyit,too.”可知，張偉買了一個玩具車和一本書。故選A。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子后面“Howhappyweare!”可知，我們非常開心，因此是我們贏得了比賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSunday,ourclassgotothebeach(海灘).”可知，周日我們班去了海灘。故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisaniceweek.”可知，張偉過了很棒的一周。故選C。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。I’mKangkang.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MymotherteachesEnglishinaschool.Myfatherworksinahospital.MyfamilyoftengooutforapicniconSundays.Wetakesomeapples,bananas,hamburgersandeggswithus.Wetakedrinkslikemilkandorangejuice.Myfatherlikeseatingapples.Bananasaremymother’sfavorite.Ilikehamburgersandorangejuice.Ilikefish,too.MyfatherandIgofishing.Thenmyfathergetswater.Mymotherlikestocookforusandshecooksfishandeggs.Iflyakitewithourdog,Soso.Wesingsomesongs.Weareallveryhappy!1—2題完成句子；3—4題簡略回答問題；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Kangkang’smotherisanEnglish________.37.Kangkang’sfatherlikeseating________.38.Whogoesfishing?_____________________________________________39.Whatistheirdog’sname?_____________________________________________40._____________________________________________【答案】36.teacher37.apples38.Kangkangandhisfather.39.Soso.40.我家人經常在周日出去野餐。【解析】【導語】本文介紹了康康的家人，一家人喜歡的食物和他們野營的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MymotherteachesEnglishinaschool.”可知，康康的媽媽在學校教英語，是一位英語老師。故填teacher。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherlikeseatingapples.”可知，康康的爸爸喜歡吃蘋果。故填apples?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfatherandIgofishing.”可知，是康康和他的爸爸去釣魚。故填Kangkangandhisfather.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Iflyakitewithourdog,Soso.”可知，狗的名字是Soso。故填Soso.【40題詳解】Myfamily“我的家人”；often“經?！?；gooutforapicnic“外出野餐”；onSundays“在周日”。故填：我家人經常在周日出去野餐。Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Hello!I’mAnna.Lookat____41____(this)photos.Thewomanin____42____orangedressismymother.She____43____(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.ThemaninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.Heisanoffice____44____(work).Mymothergetsupat6:30.Ittakesherabout____45____(40)minutes(分鐘)togotoschoolonthebus.Shehastwo____46____(class)inthemorning.We____47____(usual)havelunchatarestaurantnearschool.At14:00,shehasanEnglishclass.Sheiskind____48____herstudents,sotheylikeheralot.At17:40,shecomesbackhome.Shecooksdinnerat17:50.At18:30,wehavedinner.Afterdinner,shereadsabookaboutEnglish.Sometimes(有時),shehelpsmewithmystudy.ShecanhelpmewithmyEnglish____49____Chinese.Ithinksheisaverygoodmother.Ilove____50____(she)alot.【答案】41.these42.an43.teaches44.worker45.forty46.classes47.usually48.to49.and50.her【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者媽媽的個人信息以及她的日常生活?！?1題詳解】句意：看這些照片。根據(jù)photos可知，此處應填復數(shù)的指示代詞these，故填these。【42題詳解】句意：那個穿橙色衣服的女人是我媽媽。此處表示泛指，且orange是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：她在一所中學教英語。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填teaches?！?4題詳解】句意：他是個辦公室職員。根據(jù)an可知，此空應填單數(shù)名詞worker“工人”，故填worker?！?5題詳解】句意：她乘公共汽車去學校大約要花四十分鐘。表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞forty表示“40”，故填forty。【46題詳解】句意：她上午有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)two可知，此空應填復數(shù)名詞，故填classes?！?7題詳解】句意：我們通常在學校附近的餐館吃午飯。分析句子結構可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空應填副詞usually表示“通?！?，故填usually。【48題詳解】句意：她對學生很好，所以他們都很喜歡她。bekindto“對……友善”，形容詞短語，故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：她可以幫助我學習英語和漢語。空格前后是并列關系，用and連接，故填and。【50題詳解】句意：我非常愛她。動詞love后接賓格her，故填her。Ⅺ.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。51.studies,Linda,ajuniorhighschool,in(.)_____________________________________________.【答案】Lindastudiesinajuniorhighschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的單詞和標點可知，本句為陳述句。Linda在句中作主語，位于句首；studies“學習”，第三人稱單數(shù)，在句中作謂語；inajuniorhighschool“在一所初中”，在句中作地點狀語。故填Lindastudiesinajuniorhighschool“琳達在一所初中上學”。52.peopleher,there,are,in,three,family(.)_____________________________________________.【答案】Therearethreepeopleinherfamily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點可知，本句為陳述句。Therebe句型，首字母大寫，位于句首，be動詞與最近的主語保持數(shù)的一致，用are；threepeople“三口人”，在句中作主語；inherfamily“在她的家庭中”，作地點狀語。故填Therearethreepeopleinherfamily“她的家庭中有三口人”。53.parents,are,her,teachers,both(.)_____________________________________________.【答案】Herparentsarebothteachers【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。Herparents她的父母，主語；are是，系動詞；both兩者都；teachers老師，表語。故填Herparentsarebothteachers“她的父母都是老師”。54.helps,often,them,at,she,home_____________________________________________.【答案】Sheoftenhelpsthemathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語；helps作謂語，頻度副詞often置于實義動詞之前；them作賓語；athome作狀語，置于句末。故填Sheoftenhelpsthemathome“她經常在家?guī)椭麄儭薄?5.nice,a,what,girl(!)_____________________________________________!【答案】Whatanicegirl【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點可知，句子是一個感嘆句，感嘆句的結構是wha