河南省駐馬店市西平縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學年度第一學期期中素質(zhì)測試八年級英語注意：本試分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分。閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的相關(guān)信息。然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidJohndoinBeijing?A.HevisitedtheSummerPalace.B.HeateBeijingDuck.C.Hevisitedmuseums.2.HowmanytimesdoesJackgototheclubinaweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.Whoisstronger?A.Jeff.B.Bob.C.Tim.4.WhydotheygotoSunshineMovieTheater?A.Becauseitistheclosesttotheirhomes.B.Becauseitisthecheapest.C.Becauseithasthebestsound.5.WhatTVshowisthatwomantalkingabout?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thetalentshow.C.Thesportsshow.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesSallyhaveeveryday?A.coffee.B.Milk.C.Orangejuice.7.WhydoesSally’smotheraskhertodrinkmilk?A.Becausehermotherthinksitisgoodforhermind.B.Becausehermotherthinksitisgoodforherstudy.C.Becausehermotherthinksitisgoodforherhealth.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WheredidTinagoonvacation?A.BeijingB.HongKongC.Shanghai.9.WhatdidTombuyforherfriend?A.Food.B.Abook.C.Fruit.10.WhatdoesTinathinkofthefood?A.DeliciousB.VeryniceC.Notdelicious聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatshowsdoesJanelikebest?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.12.WhatshowsdoesJanethinkterrible?A.Sitcoms.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.13.WhatshowsdoesTomlikealittle?A.Sportsshows.B.Talkshows.C.Thenews.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第15兩個小題。14.WhatisBettylike?A.Funnyandserious.B.Funnyandoutgoing.C.Smartandoutgoing.15.WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.Watchingmovies.C.Playingthepiano.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、語音拼讀（15分）根據(jù)所給單詞選出讀音正確的音標。1.darkA./deik/ B./dɑ?k/ C./dek/ D./d?k/2.beatA./bet/ B./bit/ C./bi:t/ D./b?t/3.secretA./?sikret/ B./?si?kr?t/ C./?sekrit/ D./?si:kret/4.tieA./ta?/ B./ti:/ C./ti/ D./te/5.lustA./l?st/ B./lu:st/ C./lju:st/ D./l?:st/【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【1題詳解】dark/dɑ?k/，表示“黑暗的”，與B選項相同，故選B?！?題詳解】beat/bi:t/，表示“擊敗”，與C選項相同，故選C【3題詳解】secret/?si?kr?t/，表示“秘密”，與B選項相同，故選B。4題詳解】tie/ta?/，表示“系”，與A選項相同，故選A。【5題詳解】lust/l?st/，表示“渴望”，與A選項相同，故選A。根據(jù)所給音標選出拼寫正確的單詞。6./sed/A.seed B.sad C.sed D.side7./h??/A.hare B.here C.hour D.hire8./k?ks/A.cox B.knox C.clocks D.chocks9./kra?m/A.cram B.crem C.crime D.crim10./’pl?n?t/A.plant B.planet C.plans D.planned【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【6題詳解】seed[si?d]；sad[s?d]；sed[sed]；side[sa?d]。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，C選項單詞的音標與所給的一致。故選C?！?題詳解】hare[he?(r)]；here[h??]；hour[?a??(r)]；hire[?ha??(r)]。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，B選項單詞的音標與所給的一致。故選B?！?題詳解】cox[k?ks]；knox[n?ks]；clocks[kl?ks]；chocks[t??ks]。結(jié)合四個單詞讀音可知，A選項單詞的音標與所給的一致。故選A?！?題詳解】cram[kr?m]；cream[k?rem]；crime[kra?m]；crim[kr?m]。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，C選項單詞的音標與所給的一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】plant[plɑ?nt]；planet[?pl?n?t]；plans[pl?nz]；planned[pl?nd]。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，B選項單詞的音標與所給的一致。故選B。找出讀音不同的項11.A.litter B.light C.life D.invite12.A.dole B.love C.rose D.home13.A.bus B.cut C.put D.tuck14.A.her B.father C.cleaner D.banner15.A.arise B.ass C.act D.ax【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【11題詳解】litter/?l?t?(r)/；light/la?t/；life/la?f/；invite/?n?va?t/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選A?！?2題詳解】dole/d??l/；love/l?v/；rose/r??z/；home/h??m/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，B選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選B。【13題詳解】bus/b?s/；cut/k?t/；put/p?t/；tuck/t?k/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，C選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選C?！?4題詳解】her/h??(r)/；father/?fɑ?e?(r)/；cleaner/?kli?n?(r)/；banner/?b?n?(r)/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/??(r)/，其他選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?(r)/，故選A?！?5題詳解】arise/??ra?z/；ass/?s/；act/?kt/；ax/?ks/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選A。三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends,helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom’sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceTicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personFree（免費）forkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation:Ofallthemovietheaters,BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies,BonaWorldisthebestcinema.MovieTownhastheworstservice,butithasthebiggestscreens.16.WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom’shome?A.HuanyiCinema. B.BailiCinema. C.Bonaworld. D.Movietown.17.IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends,theyneedtopay________yuan.A.55 B.60 C.65 D.7518.MovieTownhas________.A.thelongestwaitingtime B.themostcomfortableseatsC.thenewestmoviesandthebestsound D.thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.4-year-oldkiddoesn’tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.B.BailiCinemahasthemostexpensivetickets.C.BonaWorldhasthenewestmovies.D.MovieTownhasthebestservice.20.WhatcanTomgetfromthetable?A.Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B.Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C.Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D.Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹Tom新家附近的電影院?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Distance一列，BonaWorld距離家200米，最近。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“20yuan/person35yuanfortwo”可知環(huán)藝電影院，一個人20元，兩個人35元，Tom和兩個朋友去，花費55元。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“15yuan/person”和“MovieTownhastheworstservice,butithasthebiggestscreens.”可知電影城服務(wù)最差，但是屏幕最大，票價最便宜。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies,BonaWorldisthebestcinema.”可知BonaWorld有最新的電影。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格可知，表格主要介紹電影院不同信息。故選D。BExercisingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Lotsofpeoplekeephealthybyplayingsports,butsomepeoplearetoobusytodosports.Ifyou’relookingforanotherwaytoexercise,walkingisagoodone.41Therearenorules.Youcanstartwalkingatanytimeyoulike.Walkingischeap.Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyonclothesorotherthings.Remembertowearapairofsportsshoes.Walkingisrelaxing.It’sagoodideatowalkwithafriend.Youcantalkaboutsomethinginterestingwhentakingawalk.Ifyouwalkalone,listentosomemusic,makeplansforyourdayorjustenjoythefreshaironyourway.Walkingworksinallkindsofweather.Whenit’sraining,takeanumbrella.Whenit’ssunny,usesunglasses.Ifit’shot,takesomewaterwithyou.Whenit’scold,walkingcanhelpyoukeepwarm.What’smore,walkinginthesnowisgreatfun!Walkingisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.Whynotstartwalkingnow?21.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethemissingpart(缺少的部分)ofParagraph2?A.Walkingisfast. B.Walkingisboring.C.Walkingiseasy. D.Walkingisimportant.22.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenyouarewalking?①Haveatalk.②Visitafriend.③Listentomusic.④Planyourday.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therearesomerulesofwalking.B.It’simportanttowalkwithothers.C.Walkingalongwaycanmakeyouhappy.D.Walkingkeepsyouwarmincoldweather.24.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodWaytoExercise. B.AGoodWaytoHaveFun.C.HowtoWalkinDifferentWeather. D.HowtoMakeWalkingInteresting.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthewholetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種保持健康的好方式——散步?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearenorules.Youcanstartwalkingatanytimeyoulike.”可知，散步是沒有規(guī)則的，隨時開始都可以。與之對應的應是選項C“散步是很容易的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsomethinginterestingwhentakingawalk.Ifyouwalkalone,listentosomemusic,makeplansforyourdayorjustenjoythefreshaironyourway.”可知，若和朋友一起散步，那可以在散步時聊天；若獨自散步，那可以在散步時聽音樂或規(guī)劃你的一天。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenit’scold,walkingcanhelpyoukeepwarm.”可知，天氣寒冷的時候，散步可以幫助你保暖。故選D?！?4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’relookingforanotherwaytoexercise,walkingisagoodone.”及通讀全文后可知，文章主要介紹了一種保持健康的好方式——散步。所以本文的最佳標題應是“一種鍛煉的好方式”。故選A?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文后可知，第一段提出了一種保持健康的好方式——散步；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別介紹了散步的四個優(yōu)勢；第六段則是在建議人們從現(xiàn)在開始散步。所以本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如選項B所示。故選B。CInthecityofHangzhou,thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itbecomesoneofthehottestrestaurantsinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourfromtheothersideofthecityjusttoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acattoorderameal.Luoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Hefinisheshiscollegeinaforeigncountry.Hedoesn’toftenstayattherestaurant.Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress(女服務(wù)員),acashier(收銀員)andacatkeeperatthesametime.LuocomesupwiththeideatoletallthecatswearshirtswithQRcodes(二維碼).SothecustomerscanuseKoubeiandAlipaytoordertheirmealswithphones.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestray(流浪的)cats.Luokindlykeepsthem.Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatshelpworkforcustomers.26.WhatisMiaoxiannv?A.It’sacat. B.It’sadog. C.It’sarestaurant. D.It’sawaitress.27.Whydomanyeatersdriveanhourtotherestaurant?A.Theywanttoplaywiththecats.B.Theywanttoenjoyanewservice.C.Theywanttohaveagoodrest.D.Theywanttoenjoydeliciousmeals.28.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Howcaneatersordermealsfromthecatrestaurant?A.TheycanuseaTV. B.Theycanusearadio.C.Theycanuseanewspaper. D.Theycanuseaphone.30.Whichcatscanhelpworkforeaters?A.Kindandsmartcats. B.Strongandhealthycats.C.Smallandsmartcats. D.Bigandbeautifulcats.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了杭州一家受歡迎的餐廳，人們通過掃描一只貓來點單，這家餐廳有15只貓，一些貓又可愛又聰明?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecityofHangzhou,thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，Miaoxiannv是餐館名字，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopledriveonehourfromtheothersideofthecityjusttoenjoyanewservice”可知，許多人從城市的另一邊開車一個小時，只是為了享受一項新的服務(wù)。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress(女服務(wù)員),acashier(收銀員)andacatkeeperatthesametime.”可知，只有一個員工，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SothecustomerscanuseKoubeiandAlipaytoordertheirmealswithphones.”可知，顧客可以使用口碑和支付寶用手機訂餐。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.”可知，善良又聰明的貓可以服務(wù)，故選A。DDoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?____31____Maybeit’shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”___32_______33____Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysofhangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.____34____Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.____35____Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出恰當?shù)倪x項填入文中空缺處，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.B.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.C.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.D.Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.E.Finally,findarighttopic(話題)totalkwiththegroup.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和一群人交朋友的步驟。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?”及“Maybeit’shelpfultoyou.”可知，介紹一個交朋友的方法，A選項“讓我告訴你與這個團體交朋友的步驟?！狈险Z境，故選A。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Whydon’tyoutalk?’‘Whyareyouquiet?’or‘Whydoyoulookshy?’”可知，此處應是與這些“問題”有關(guān)，D選項“他們不喜歡這樣的問題?！狈险Z境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymayusedifferentwordslikedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof‘hangingout’”可知，他們可能會用不同的詞來形容不同的事物，或者有不同的閑逛方式，是對“不同”的解釋。選項B“接下來，記住每個團體都是不同的?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.”及“Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson”可知，沒有人想跟害羞的人交朋友，所以你如果外向，會更容易交到朋友，C選項“如果你外向，你會很受歡迎。”符合語境，故選C。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.”可知，你可以和他們談?wù)撎鞖?、新聞，他們的愛好或?qū)W校生活。所以設(shè)空處講述的是內(nèi)容是“談?wù)撛掝}”，E選項“最后，找一個合適的話題和團隊討論?！狈险Z境，故選E。四、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。GoodLuckCharlieisanAmericantelevision____36____.ItisverypopularintheUnitedStates.Mostpeopleliketowatchit.Ittellsa____37____ofanAmericanfamily,theDuncans.Thereare____38____peopleinthefamily.TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,GabeandCharlotte.Charlotteisthe____39____childinthefamily.Shealsohasanothername,Charlie.ThelittleCharlieisverylovely.Shealwayslaughshappilyand____40____cries.Butthereisaproblem.BobandAmycan’tlookafterCharlieeveryday,becausetheyhavetowork.So,they____41____threeolderchildren,PJ,TeddyandGabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister.However,itisnota（n）____42____jobforthem,becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.Everydayafterschool,Teddy____43____avideodiaryofhimselfforCharlie.Inthevideodiary,Teddyalways____44____someadvicetoCharlieaboutschoollife.Andattheendofthevideo,Teddywouldalwayssay,“GoodluckCharlie.”That’s_____45_____thissitcomiscalledGoodLuck.36.A.movie B.cartoon C.soapopera D.sitcom37.A.result B.story C.song D.discussion38.A.two B.four C.five D.six39.A.youngest B.oldest C.biggest D.best40.A.often B.usually C.always D.hardlyever41.A.hope B.leave C.plan D.ask42.A.similar B.easy C.hard D.pretty43.A.finds B.makes C.takes D.buys44.A.wins B.chooses C.tries D.gives45.A.what B.how C.why D.when【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.D41.D42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹一部情景喜劇《好運查莉》（又名《查莉成長日記》）。介紹了里面的人物角色和故事?！?6題詳解】句意：《好運查莉》是一部美國電視情景喜劇。movie電影；cartoon卡通，動畫片；soapopera肥皂劇；sitcom情景喜劇。根據(jù)最后一句“That’s…thissitcomiscalledGoodLuck.”可知，這是一部情景喜劇。故選D。37題詳解】句意：它講述了一個美國家庭鄧肯一家的故事。result結(jié)果；story故事；song歌曲；discussion討論。根據(jù)前文“GoodLuckCharlieisanAmericantelevision…”可知，《好運查莉》是情景喜劇，故講述的是一家人的故事。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：家里有六口人。two二；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)后文“TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,GabeandCharlotte.”可知，他們是爸爸鮑勃，媽媽艾米和四個孩子帕蒂?約翰，泰蒂，蓋比和夏洛特?？梢?，這個家庭里一共6人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：夏洛特是家里最小的孩子。youngest最年輕的；oldest最年長的；biggest最大的；best最好的。根據(jù)“they…threeolderchildren,PJ,TeddyandGabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister.”可知，他們……三個大一點的孩子帕蒂?約翰、泰蒂和蓋比幫忙照顧他們的小妹妹。因此夏洛特是年紀最小的孩子。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：她總是笑得很開心，幾乎從不哭。often經(jīng)常；usually通常的；always總是；hardlyever幾乎從不。根據(jù)“Shealwayslaughshappily”可知，她總是笑得很開心。因此她幾乎不哭。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：因此，他們要求三個大一點的孩子帕蒂?約翰、泰蒂和蓋比幫忙照顧他們的小妹妹。hope希望；leave離開；plan希望；ask要求，問。根據(jù)前文“BobandAmycan’tlookafterCharlieeveryday”可知，爸爸鮑勃，媽媽艾米不能每天照顧夏洛特。因此爸爸媽媽會要求三個大一點的孩子幫忙照顧他們的小妹妹。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，這對他們來說不是一件容易的工作，因為他們在學校有不同的問題。similar相似的；easy簡單的，容易的；hard艱難的，艱苦的；pretty漂亮的，相當。根據(jù)“becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.”可知，他們在學校有不同的問題。因此這對他們來說不是一件容易的工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每天放學后，泰蒂都會給查莉做一個自己的視頻日記。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，知道；makes做，制造；takes拿走，攜帶；buys買。根據(jù)“avideodiaryofhimself一個自己的視頻日記”可知，“做，制造”符合語境。makesth.forsb.意為“為某人做某事”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在視頻日記里，泰蒂總是給查莉一些關(guān)于學校生活的建議。wins贏；chooses選擇；tries試圖，努力；gives給。giveadvicetosb.意為“給某人建議”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這就是為什么這部情景喜劇被稱為好運。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；when何時，什么時候。根據(jù)前一句“Andattheendofthevideo,Teddywouldalwayssay,‘GoodluckCharlie.’”可知，在視頻的結(jié)尾，泰蒂總會說：“祝你好運查莉?！?。故選C。五、語篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。youngrunnerifimportantmusicianofbutneedonesuccessWhichismoreimportanttosuccess,talentorhardwork?Ibelievethathardworkcomesbeforetalent.Talentcanmakesuccesseasier.Mozartisoneofthemostfamous____46____.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasvery____47____.Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.____48____mostpeoplehavetoworkhardiftheywanttobe____49____Lifeislikealong-distance（長距離）raceandweareall____50____.Talentcanhelpusat____51____,butthefirstonetocrosstheline（沖線）isthewinner.Duringtherace,hardworkplaysthemost____52____role.Andnoonecanmakeadifferencewithoutit.Itissaid,“Hardworkbeats（打敗）talentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard,soeventalent____53____hardwork.”Einsteinwastalented,butcouldhemakebigachievements（成就）____54____hejustsatonasofadoingnothing?Itwashisgreateffort（努力）thatmadehimagreatscientist.Inaword,hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Andthegate____55____successwon’topeneasilyifwedon’tworkhard.【答案】46.musicians47.young48.But49.successful50.runners51.first52.important53.needs54.if55.of【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了天賦和努力的關(guān)系，如果有天賦，不努力也不會成功，所以有天賦也需要努力?！?6題詳解】句意：莫扎特是最著名的音樂家之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應填名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)“Hecouldevenplaythepianowell”及備選詞匯可知，musician“音樂家”符合語境，又因為oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填musicians?！?7題詳解】句意：當他很小的時候，他展現(xiàn)了天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應填形容詞。根據(jù)“Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.”可知他很小的時候就展現(xiàn)了天賦，young“年輕的”符合語境。故填young?！?8題詳解】句意：但大多數(shù)人如果想要成功，就必須努力。根據(jù)后文“hardworkismoreimportantthantalent”可知，努力很重要，空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語境，位于句首要大寫。故填But?！?9題詳解】句意：但大多數(shù)人如果想要成功，就必須努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應填形容詞作表語。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，success“成功”符合語境，success的形容詞形式為successful。故填successful。【50題詳解】句意：生活就像是一個長距離的賽跑，我們都是跑步者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應填名詞作表語。根據(jù)“Lifeislikealong-distance”和備選詞匯可知，runners“跑步者”符合語境，又因為前面有all修飾，故要用復數(shù)形式。故填runners。【51題詳解】句意：天賦在開始的時候會幫助我們，但是第一個撞線的人才是獲勝者。根據(jù)“butthefirstonetocrossthelineisthewinner”和備選詞匯可知，begin符合語境，atthebeginning“起初”。故填beginning?！?2題詳解】句意：在賽跑中，努力扮演著最重要的角色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為形容詞原形，與前面的most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級，important“重要的”符合語境。故填important?！?3題詳解】句意：當天賦不起作用的時候，努力會打敗天賦，所以即使是天賦也需要努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為動詞作謂語。根據(jù)“Hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard”可知天賦也需要努力，need“需要”符合語境，描述真理或事實時，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為talent，單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填needs?！?4題詳解】句意：愛因斯坦是具有天賦的，但是如果他只是躺在沙發(fā)上無所事事，怎么會取得大的成就呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為連詞。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，if“如果”符合語境。故填if?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們不努力的話，成功的大門是不會輕易打開的。根據(jù)“thegate…success”可知此處是指成功的大門，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，介詞of“……的”符合語境。故填of。六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。Jane:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Bill:Iusuallydomyhomework.______________56______________?Jane:Ioftengotothemovies.Youknow,Ilikemoviesverymuch.Bill:Ilikemovies,too.______________57______________?Jane:Fourtimesamonth.Bill:______________58______________?Jane:Theactionmovie.Bill:Whodoyouoftengowith?Jane:______________59______________.Bill:Areyougoingtherethisweekend?Jane:Yes.______________60______________?Bill:Sorry,Ican’t.Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents,andtheyliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotoseethemduringtheweekendsandholiday.Jane:Youaresokindtotheold.Iwillaskmyparentstoseemygrandparentsiftheyarefree.【答案】56.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou57.Howoftendoyougotothemovies58.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest59.Mygoodfriend,Kate/Myparents/My