2021學年福建高二年級上冊人教版高中英語月考試卷【含解析】

試卷主標題

姓名：班級：學號：

、一

題號—?二三四五八總分

評分

一、單詞拼寫（共1題）

1、根據括號內的提示，用單詞或短語的正確形式填空

1.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestopreventourcityfrom（污染）more

seriously.

2.Theimportantinformationinthatcontrastwas（刪J除），causinggreat

losstoourcompany.

3.Ithinkitisnouse（爭吵）withhimnowandwemustfindsolutionsto

theproblemsoon.

4.Ourcar（出故障）onthewaytotheairportyesterday.

5.Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirl（dress）inaredskirt

atthefirstsight.

6.Heisinthestudy,（專analyzingthecollecteddata.

7.Iftheproblem（處理）inthisway,itwouldn,thavecausedsuchaserious

Consequence.

8.Ourgroup（由???組成）twoboysandthreegirls,andweoftenhelpeach

other.

9.Wewereall（inspire）bythe（10）（inspire）speechmadebythe

famousteacher.

二、完型填空（共1題）

1、Attheageof14,HarveyBayteenagerMarkFarrelltookadiveintoaswimming

poolthatwould]hislifeforever.

“Ijumpedintothepoolandbrokemy2,“hesays.It'sa

very3storybecauseIjumpedintothedeepend,nottheshallowendwhere

mostspinal（脊柱的）4occur.

Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversinceandnow,at27,isverymatteroffactabout

any5lifemightthrowathim.Infact,hefindsit6tonameany

challengeatall."Ijustlivemylifeand7itdaybyday,“hesays.

Forthepastfewyears,Markhas8withtheSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam

(SEAT),tellinghis9toyoungpeopleintheHarveyBayregion.Healsoworks

asawhale10,takingphotosforvariouspublicationsandcalendars."IfI

can]onekid'slife,itmakeseverysingle2Idoworthwhile,“he

says.

TheaimoftheSEATprogramisto3studentstopreventspinalinjuriesand

helpthemto4understandthechallengesandfeelingofthepeople

who5withaspinalinjury.

Markdiscussestheimportanceofcheckingthe6ofwaterbeforedivingin

andbeingmore7ingeneral.Hehastoldthousandsofschoolstudentshis

storyovertheyearsandsaysthatifhis8canpreventonespinalinjury

inayoungperson,he's59.Mark'scontributiontopreventingspinal

injurieswas10in2017,whenhewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear.

1.A.endB.benefitC.changeD.

shorten

2.A.neckB.legC.ArmD.wrist

3.A.familiarB.usefulC.unusualD.

reasonable

4.A.analysesB.treatmentC.protectD.

injuries

5.A.curiosityB.challengeC.successD.

responsibility

6.A.necessaryB.hardC.strangeDimportant

7.A.realizeB.finishC.nameD.take

8.A.agreedB.arguedC.workedD

competed

9.A.storyB.anxietyC.doubtD.hobby

10.A.doctorB.trainerC.keeperD.

photographer

11.A.reportB.satisfyC.saveD.

understand

12.A.presentationB.promotionC.responseD.

comparison

13.A.begB.allowC.forceD.

educate

14.A.lessB.betterC.PoorD.newly

15.AliveB.learnC.travelD.swim

16.AwidthB.depthC.lengthD.

height

17.AgratefulB.patientC.cautiousD.

brave

18.A.talksB.complaintsC.feelingsD.

comments

19.A.calmB.politeC.confidentD.

happy

20.A.suspectedB.recognizedC.stoppedD.1imited

三、閱讀理解（共5題）

1、TeenFitness

OurTeenFitnessprogramwillbeavailablefromJuly4toSeptember3for

youthaged12to17atallGoodLifeFitnessclubsfromcoasttocoast,across

Canada.

Participatingteenswillhavefullclubaccesswiththefollowingexceptions:pool,

HotYogaStudio,TennisCourtandTanningSalon（日光浴沙龍）.

We'veallheardthenews:Overweightteenagersaretippingthebalanceatanalarming

rate.AccordingtotheCanadaHealthMeasureSurvey（2017）:

Over26%ofchildrenandyouthareoverweight.

60%ofCanadianyouthdonotgettherequireddailyphysicalactivityfortheirgrowth

anddevelopment.

93%ofchildrenandyoutharenotmeetingCanada'sphysicalactivityguidelines.

InsteadofaTeenFitnessmembershipcard,thisyearourteenswillhavea

regularmembershipcardpresentedtothem."AtGoodLife,wearedevotedto

helpingallCanadiansbecomefitandhealthyandweknowtheimportanceofstarting

healthyhabitsatayoungage,“saidDavidPatchell-Evans,GoodLifefounderandCEO.

Pre-registrationfor2019willbeavailableinJune.

GeneralTeenInformation:

Freeteenmembershipforages12-17only.

Membershipterm:July4-September3;allteenmembershipscometoanendby

September3,2018.

ParentsorlegalguardiansmustregisterforaTeenMemberandprovideproofof

age.

Membershipincludesaccesstomostclubareasatalllocations:7daysaweekfrom

8amto4pmwithlastcheck-inat3:00pm.

Theteenswillreceivetheirmembershipkeytags（標簽）uponcompletionof

registrationattheclub.

MaximumworkouttimeforTeenMembersis2hoursperday.

1.WhatdoesthesurveyinCanadashow?

A.Teens'stateofhealthisworrying.

B.Mostteenscan,tbalancestudyandplay.

C.50%ofteensbenefitfromGoodLifeFitness.

D.SchoolspaymuchattentiontoteensJfitness.

2.WhatcanTeenMembersenjoyintheprogram?

A.Lightexerciseatnightonweekends.

B.Three-monthfreemembership.

C.FreeaccesstotheTennisCourt.

D.Atmosttwohours'dailyexercise.

3.Aparticipatingteenisrequiredto.

A.arrivenolaterthan3:00pmB.buyakeytagafter

registration

C.beaccompaniedbyhisparentsD.maketheregistrationby

himself

2、IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.

Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriage

celebrations-flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoallthe

flowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then

27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.

ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonate

theirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacross

thecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonher

experiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,

whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets（花束）forall150people

ofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneeded

cheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthat

theflowerscouldn'tpossiblybeforher,"saysLaw.aIsaidtheywereagift,

andwetalkedforahalfhour.”

Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedto

theelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataims

tohelptheelderlywhodon'thaveasupportsystem.Thegroupreceivesadozenor

sobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem."Ourmottois

flowersbeforebread?“saysTheleme."Wedon'tfocusonprimarycare,but

ratheronnourishing（滋養(yǎng)）thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It'samazingwhat

abigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”

Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie,sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.These

days,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization,sFacebookpageand

hasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.Lawhopestoexpand

Floranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeach

deliverypersonally.

1.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?

A.TheWasteofflowers.B.Thelonelinessofseniors.

C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.D.Thewarmatmosphereof

weddings.

2.Whatwasthewoman?sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw'sflowers?

A.Shewasmoved.B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme'swords?

A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.

C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.

D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profits.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.VolunteerYourTimeB.Don'tThrowThemOut

C.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDayD.BrightenSeniors'Lives

WithFlowers

3、Youdashthroughacrowdedrailwaystation,trippingoverbags,spilling（潑

出）yourcoffee,onlytohavethedoorsslideshutinyourface,leavingyoubreathless

ontheplatformasthetrainpullsaway.

Butatleast,ifyou，reinFrance,someonemaybeplayingthepianoforyou.Butit

won,tbeperformedbyapaidmusician,orevenastreetentertainerplayingforcoins.

Itwilljustbearandompasser-by,jammingforthefunofitononeofthepianos

thatthenationalrailroadcompany,S.N.C.F.,hasfixedinnearly100stations

acrossFrance.Theyarefreeforanyonetoplay,andtravelersfromallwalksoflife

havetakentodoingjustthat.

Gares&Connexions,theS.N.C.F.divisionthatmanagesitsstations,rentsthe

instrumentsfromtheproducer,Yamaha:whichmaintainsthemandtunesthemeverymonth

ortwo.ThefirstonewassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2012.

Themusic,mixedwiththesoundsofshoutingpassengers,screamingtrainsandrolling

suitcases,givesFrenchstationsaspecialsoundscape.Theamateurmusicianshave

includedIrishsoccerfansandevenbabies.In2014,Gares&ConnexionsandYamaha

organizedanationwidecontestcalledYourTurntoPlay,askingparticipantstosubmit

videosofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Itdrewnearly900entries.

Isn，ttherailroadcompanytakingabigchance?Apparentlynot:aNoneofthe

instrumentshasbeenvandalizedtothisday,orevenmerelydamaged,“saidClaire

Foumon,aspokeswomanforGares&Connexions."Theyaresharedandrespectedby

all.”

SoifyoumissatraininParis;BordeauxorMarseilleoneday,perhapssomeonewill

beplayingafavoritepiecethatwilleaseyourpain.Orperhapsyou,11sitdown

andplayyourannoyanceawayyourself.

1.WhydidGares&Connexionsfixpianosinrailwaystations?

A.ToadvertiseYamaha，sproducts.B.Tomakestationsmore

attractive.

C.Tolettravelershavearelaxingtrip.D.Tohelpstreetartists

makealiving.

2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thecontesthasprovedahit.B.Thepianosareverypopular.

C.Railwaystationsarecrowded.D.everyonecanbean

amateurmusician.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vandalized“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Selectedcarefully.B.Checkedregularly.

C.Reservedinadvance.D.Destroyedonpurpose.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MissatrainyetcatchatuneB.Asoundscapeinthememory

C.TheroleofpianoinFrenchlifeD.Anamazingtrainwitha

pianobar

4、Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargely

reducedtheseverityofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreduce

brokenhips（髏部）resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.

Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,

Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotect

hipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.BuckmanJsyears

asadoctoratTempleUniversity.Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbrought

intohospitalswithbrokenhipduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletely

recoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,

andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelping

peoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.

Thedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,and

itincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthat

theperson,isfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioning

thefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbones

by90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.

Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseach

year,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthe

potentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:Hipinjuriesamong

theelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn'tinclude

thelong-termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcan

nolongerliveindependently.

1.WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective'sairbag?

A.ToavoidhipinjuriesamongseniorsB.Toprotectseniorsfrom

caraccidents.

C.Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing.D.Tohelpdoctorsdealwith

seriousinjures

2.WhatinspiredDrRobertBuckmantomakethedevice?

A.Areportonseniors'healthB.Aseriousfallheexperienced

C.HisworkexperiencesasadoctorD.Suggestionsofseniorsat

TempleUniversity

3.Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?

A.BypredictingroadconditionsB.Byspeedingupbone

recovery.

C.Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling.D.Bypreventingpeoplefrom

failing.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective,sairbag?

A.ItstillneedsimprovingB.Ithasapromisingfuture

C.ItmayencourageseniorstodoexerciseDItmayincreaseAmerica's

spendonseniors

5、Inafewmonthsyou'11gotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthat

isabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation“checklistand

makesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.

1.Remindyourselfthatit'snewforeveryone.

Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit'simportantnottogetoverwhelmed（壓

垮）?]That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon't

feelfamiliarforabit.

2.Committotimemanagement.

Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemuch

easier.2Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,

homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseach

eveningplanningaheadforthenextday.

3.Beopentonewthings.

Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It'satimetofindyourself,

discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromall

backgroundsandplaces.3Embrace（欣然接受）theideaofexploration!

4.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.

Withanythingnew,it'sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasits

upsanddowns.4Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelp

you:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgive

yousupportwhenyouneedit.

Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.5You'11begladyou

havedone.

A.So,trysomethingdifferent.

B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.

C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.

D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester

E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.

F.Rememberthatyou'reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourf

uturejob.

GAsyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyre

adyforthisnewlifestagetoo.

四、閱讀填空(共1題)

1、Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcan(1)thisquestion

ifyoustudyBritishhistory.

FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhen

people(2)toEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.NextEnglandandWales

werejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedtoGreat

Britain”.Happilythiswas(3)withoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotland

becameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedin

theearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnected

inthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand

brokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,

WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldin

anewflagcalledtheUnionJack.

Totheir(4)thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,the(5)

andinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferent

institutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferent

educationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitions

liketheWorldCup!

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andfor(6)itisdivided

roughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,

themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownas

theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostofthe

industrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,(7),

thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteams

andsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe

nineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistorical(8)youhaveto

gotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.Thereyouwillfindoutmoreabout

Britishhistoryandculture.

ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,

theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecenterofnationalgovernmentandits(9)

,IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,the

oldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastle

constructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.Therehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersof

England.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,the

Anglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,

influencedthe(10)andplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,

theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.

IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.

YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom

enjoyableandworthwhile.

五、短文改錯（共1題）