吉林省長春市德惠市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

八年級(jí)監(jiān)測英語試卷一、聽力（共30分）Ⅰ.根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選擇最佳答語。（5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ihadagoodtime. B.IwenttoHongKong. C.IdecidedtogotoBeijing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.Idon’tlikeit. C.Everyday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whendoyouhavebreakfast?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Myfather. B.I’mshorter. C.Yes,thetallerone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whoisthemosthard-workinginyourfamily?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sthecheapest. B.SunCinema. C.Yes,itis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ilovethemverymuch. B.Helikesthem. C.Theydon’tmindthem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshows?Ⅱ.（5分）6.根據(jù)所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片，其中有一幅圖片是多余的?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.D③.A④.C⑤.E【解析】【原文】1.IwentonavacationwithmyfamilyandIsawHuangguoshuWaterfall.2.Iliketoplaytenniswithmyfriends.3.Myfriendistallerthanme.4Heisthebestdoctorinmyheart.5.Mulandressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Ⅲ.聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。（10分）聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.WhoisKate?A.Bill’ssister. B.Bill’scousin. C.Bill’sclassmate.8.WhenisKate’sdanceclass?A.OnSunday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】7.C8.A【解析】【原文】W:Bill,doyouknowthegirlinawhitedress?M:Oh,sheisKate.Sheisnewinourclass.W:Really?Isawherdancingintheparkyesterday.Itwasfantastic!M:Yes,shelikesdancingbest.ShegoestodancelessonseverySundayafternoon.W:Whatahard--workinggirl!聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WheredidJackgoonvacation?A.ToShanghai. B.ToBeijing. C.ToHongKong.10.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.11.HowlongdidJackstaythere?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwomonths.【答案】9.B10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,wheredidyougoonvacation?M:IwenttoBeijing.W:Howwastheweatherthere?M:Itwassunny.W:Whodidyougotherewith?M:Myparents.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Fortwoweeks.AndIhadanexcitingvacationthere.

Ⅳ.（10分）根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Peterandhisfamilyarein________now.A.Chongqing B.Changsha C.Shanghai13.Peteris________.A.ateacherinNo.8MiddleSchool B.ateacherinNo.10MiddleSchool C.astudentinNo.10MiddleSchool14.HowoldisPeter’sbrother?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whatcoloristhehatonthesofa?A.White. B.Blue. C.Red.16.WherearePeter’sbaseballs?A.Inthebed. B.Inabluebox. C.Underabox.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】PeterisanEnglishboy.HeandhisfamilyareinShanghai,Chinanow.HisparentsareEnglishteachersinNo.8MiddleSchool.Hehasasisterandabrother.PeterandhissisterarestudentsinNo.10MiddleSchool.Hisbrotherdoesn’tgotoschool.Heisonlythree.Peter’sfamilyhasanicehouseinShanghai.Ithasfiverooms.OneoftheroomsisPeter’s.Hisroomisbigandnice.Inhisroomwecanseeabed,adesk,achairandasofa.Peter’scomputerisonthedesk.Hispencilboxisonthedesk,too.Peter’shatisonthesofa.It’swhite.Hisredjacketisonthebed.Hisbaseballsareinablueboxunderthebed.Peterlikeshisroomverymuch.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（10分）V.從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17.Oneofmyteachers____anEnglishman.A.is B.are C.do D.does【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我的一個(gè)老師是英國人。

is是，單數(shù)形式；are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式；do助動(dòng)詞；does第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語是oneofmyteachers，我的一個(gè)老師，是單數(shù)的意思，根據(jù)句意故選A。18.—________doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久看望你在鄉(xiāng)下的祖母一次？——每月一次。

考查特殊疑問句和疑問詞詞組辨析。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；howlong多長，一般對過去的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，也可以問具體事物的長度；howsoon多久，對將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。根據(jù)回答“Onceamonth”每月一次，描述的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，用howoften提問。故選Ｄ。19.Thankyoufor______mefindmylittlecatyesterday.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你昨天幫助我找到了小貓。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“Thankyoufor+doingsth.”意為“為……而感謝你。”，help“幫助”，是動(dòng)詞。故選D。20.Itisbadforyoureyes________computergamestoomuch.A.plays B.toplay C.play D.toplaying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長時(shí)間玩電子游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓谩?/p>

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Itis＋形容詞＋todo.結(jié)合句意，故選B。21.Theboyisvery________becausehedoesn’tlikeexercise.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩非常不健康，因?yàn)樗幌矚g鍛煉?？疾樾稳菰~副詞。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tlikeexercise.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是男孩不健康。故選D。22.Davidfoundalittlegirl________onhiswaytoschool,andhecalledpoliceforhelp.A.cry B.cried C.crying D.cries【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小女孩在哭，他打電話報(bào)警尋求幫助。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Davidfoundalittlegirl”可知，此處是find的固定搭配findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故選C。23.Pedrois________thanme.A.funnyandoutgoing B.funnierandoutgoingC.funnierandmoreoutgoing D.morefunnyandoutgoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：佩德羅比我更有趣，也更外向?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。funnyandoutgoing有趣的和外向的；funnierandoutgoing更有趣的和外向的；funnierandmoreoutgoing更有趣的和更外向的；morefunnyandoutgoing中funny的比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Pedrois…thanme.”可知，than“比”，空白處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，funny的比較級(jí)是funnier，outgoing的比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing。故選C。24.Ihope_____ontime.A.hertocome B.shecancome C.shecancomes D.hercomes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望她能按時(shí)來?？疾閔ope的用法。Hope的用法：hopetodosth表示“希望做某事”或hope+that賓語從句，故排除A選項(xiàng)；can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，由此排除C選項(xiàng)；her為賓格，不能作賓語從句的主語，排除D；B選項(xiàng)為hope+賓語從句。故選B。25.Couldyoutellus________todonextweek?A.which B.how C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們下周做什么嗎？考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which哪一個(gè)；how如何；what什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)起連接作用，無實(shí)意。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellus…todonextweek?”可知，此處指你能告訴我們下周做什么嗎。故選C。26.IreallylikelearningEnglish,________itseemsdifficultsometimes.A.if B.though C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡學(xué)英語，雖然有時(shí)看起來很難?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)“IreallylikelearningEnglish...itseemsdifficultsometimes.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）VI.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidaylastyear?B:___27___A:WhatdoyouthinkofJiujiang?B:Itisabeautifulcitybecausetherearemanyplacesofinterest.A:___28___B:Yes.Theyareasfriendlyasweare.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Howaboutyou?___29___A:Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetorelax.Forexample,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.B:Oh,really?___30___A:Onceaweek.B:Whichcinemadoyouoftengo?A:RenminCinema,becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.___31___B:No.ButIlikewatchinggameshows.Ithinktheyarethemostinteresting.A:Oh,Iknow.Thanksfortellingme.B:That’sallright.A.Howmanytimesdoyougotothemovies?B.IwenttoJiujiangwithmyfriends.C.Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Arethepeopletherefriendlytoyou?F.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?【答案】27.B28.E29.D30.F31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，主要介紹了對話雙方去年暑假做了什么、去了哪里等等?！?7題詳解】由空格上一句提問“Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidaylastyear?”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)回答去了哪里，選項(xiàng)B“我和我的朋友去了九江”符合情景。故選B?！?8題詳解】由空格下一句“Yes.Theyareasfriendlyasweare.”可知，此處提問那里的人是否友好，選項(xiàng)E“那里的人們對你友好嗎？”符合情景。故選E。【29題詳解】由空格下一句“Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetorelax.Forexample,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.”可知，此處提問對方假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)D“你做了什么？”符合情景。故選D?！?0題詳解】由空格下一句“Onceaweek.”可知，此處提問做某事的頻率，選項(xiàng)F“你多久去一次電影院？”符合情景。故選F。【31題詳解】由空格下一句“No.ButIlikewatchinggameshows.Ithinktheyarethemostinteresting.”可知，此處提問喜歡做什么，選項(xiàng)C“順便問一下，你喜歡看電影嗎？”符合情景。故選C。四、閱讀（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Janeisalovelygirlandlikessmallanimals.Sheoftenwalkstoschool.Thereisapetshopnearherhome.On___32___waybackfromschooleveryafternoon,shealwaysstopsinfrontofthepetshopto___33___theanimals.Shelikesthe___34___there.OneofthemisalittlewhitedogandJanelikesit___35___.Shelikeswatchingthewhitedog___36___inthecage（籠子）.Sosheoften___37___thetimeandgoesbackhomeverylate.Butherparentsdon’tknowthe___38___.Oneday,herparentsasked___39___shewaslate.Janetoldthemaboutthedogsinthepetshop.Thenextday,Jane___40___towatchthedogsasusual,butshecouldnot___41___thewhitedog.Shewasvery___42___andwenthomeearly.Whenshegothome,hermother___43___herabigcakeandherfather___44___heragift.Itwasthewhitedog.How___45___shewas!Itwasherbirthday.Janewasveryhappy.Fromthatdayon,shedidnotcomehome___46___anymore.Sheranhomeearlytoplaywithherdog.32.A.she B.hers C.his D.her33.A.feed B.buy C.watch D.keep34.A.birds B.dogs C.shopkeeper D.cats35.A.best B.better C.very D.alotof36.A.sleeping B.playing C.eating D.barking37.A.forgets B.remembers C.likes D.wonders38.A.way B.animal C.shop D.reason39.A.what B.why C.when D.where40.A.liked B.remembered C.stopped D.forgot41.A.hunt B.lookat C.lookfor D.find42.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.lucky43.A.showed B.ate C.borrowed D.called44.A.found B.asked C.gave D.helped45.A.surprised B.sad C.interested D.tired46.A.early B.late C.happily D.angrily【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個(gè)女孩喜歡動(dòng)物，總是在回家路上在寵物店停下來看一只小白狗。有一天父母知道她回家晚的原因，就把小白狗買來送她。從此她再也沒有回家晚過?！?2題詳解】句意：每個(gè)下午從學(xué)校回來的路上，她總是在寵物店前停下來去看動(dòng)物。she主格，她；hers名詞性物主代詞，她的；his名詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主代詞，他的；her賓格，或形容詞性物主代詞，她的。考查短語“onone’sway”在某人去某地的路上，所以橫線上是形容詞性物主代詞，由于后文的主語是she，所以是her。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)下午從學(xué)校回來的路上，她總是在寵物店前停下來去看動(dòng)物。feed喂養(yǎng)；buy買；watch看；keep飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“Thenextday,Jane...towatchthedogsasusual”可知是停下來看動(dòng)物。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她喜歡那兒的狗。birds鳥；dogs狗；shopkeeper店員；cats貓。根據(jù)后文“Oneofthemisalittlewhitedog”可知，應(yīng)是喜歡那兒的狗。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Jane最喜歡它。best最好；better較好；very非常；alotof很多。根據(jù)語境在所有的狗中最愛小白狗。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她喜歡看白狗在籠子里玩。sleeping睡覺；playing玩；eating吃；barking叫。根據(jù)常識(shí)來說，小孩應(yīng)是喜歡看狗玩才開心。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：因此她經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間。forgets忘記；remembers記得；likes喜歡；wonders想知道。根據(jù)后文回家晚是因?yàn)橥洉r(shí)間。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是她的父母不知道原因。way方法；animal動(dòng)物；shop商店；reason原因。根據(jù)前文說父母經(jīng)?；丶彝?，但是父母不知道原因。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：一天她的父母問她為什么遲到。what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)前文可知，父母不知道原因，所以問為什么。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：第二天，簡像往常一樣停下來看狗。liked喜歡；remembered記得；stopped停；forgot忘記。根據(jù)前文“shealwaysstopsinfrontofthepetshopto...theanimals”可知，應(yīng)是停下來看狗。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：但是她沒找到白狗。hunt搜尋；lookat看；lookfor尋找；find找到。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是找不到小狗。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她非常傷心，早早地回家。surprised感到吃驚；sad悲傷；happy開心；lucky幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)語境可知，看不到最愛的狗，所以很傷心。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到家，她的媽媽給她展示一個(gè)大蛋糕，她爸爸給她一個(gè)禮物。showed展示；ate吃；borrowed借；called打電話。根據(jù)所給詞及語境應(yīng)向她展示一個(gè)大蛋糕。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到家，她的媽媽給她展示一個(gè)大蛋糕，她爸爸給她一個(gè)禮物。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；asked問；gave給；helped幫助。給句所給詞及語境應(yīng)是給她一個(gè)禮物。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她是多么吃驚。surprised感到吃驚；sad悲傷；interested感興趣；tired感到累。根據(jù)語境看到白狗在家里，會(huì)感到吃驚。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：從那天起，她不再晚回家。early早；late遲到；happily開心；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文“Sheranhomeearlytoplaywithherdog.”可知，因?yàn)榧依镉行“坠妨?，不再晚回來。故選B。Ⅸ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）IfyougotoBeijingandShanghai,youcanseethesameandthedifferentpointsbetweenthem.Insomewaystheylookthesame,insomewaystheylookdifferent.Bothofthemhavetallbuildingsandwidestreets,althoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthaninBeijing.TheyarebothimportantinChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere,butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.47.Somebuildingsin__________aretallerthaninBeijing.A.Shanghai B.Xi’an C.Tianjin D.Chongqing48.Shanghaiisthe_____cityinChina.A.tallest B.biggest C.smallest D.busiest49.Theunderlinedword“point”means_______.A.想法 B.點(diǎn) C.內(nèi)容 D.主意50.Beijinghasmore_________thanShanghai.A.placesofinterest B.buildingsCwidestreets D.people51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ShanghaiisthecapitalofChinaB.ThebuildingsinBeijingaretallerthaninShanghaiC.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.D.Shanghaihasmoreplacesofinterest.【答案】47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的兩大城市北京和上海，它們有相同之處，也有不同。北京是中國的首都，有很多的名勝；上海是中國最大的城市，有很多的高樓大廈?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthaninBeijing.”可知上海的一些建筑物比北京的要高些。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.”可知上海是中國的最大的城市。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜詞題。根據(jù)“Insomewaystheylookthesame,insomewaystheylookdifferent.”可知是在介紹兩座城市的幾點(diǎn)不同。故選B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere”可知北京的名勝更多些。故選A。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.”可知上海是中國最大的城市。故選C。（B）Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible（盡可能多）.Sometimesyougetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeopledon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplesaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes（錯(cuò)誤）youmake.Youshouldthinkitisahappythingifpeoplelaughatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakethantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。52.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_______.A.writing B.usingit C.listeningtoit D.learninggrammar53.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistakes. B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan. D.Laughmoreoften.54.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_______.A.notcare B.behappy C.feelworried D.beunhappy55.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould_______.A.keepquiet B.getangry C.bekind D.keepyoursenseofhumor56.Thestorytellsus“_______”.A.onlyfoolish（愚蠢）peoplemakemistakes B.fewpeoplemakemistakesC.peoplenevermakeanymistakes D.thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakeanymistakes【答案】52.B53.C54.B55.D56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語要多練習(xí)，多交談，別怕犯錯(cuò)，要有幽默感。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.”可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好方法就是使用它。故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible（盡可能多）.”可知要盡可能多地說英語。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes（錯(cuò)誤）youmake.”和“Youshouldthinkitisahappythingifpeoplelaughatyourmistakes.”可知當(dāng)人們嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，你應(yīng)該高興。故選B。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes（錯(cuò)誤）youmake.”可知當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持你的幽默感。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes”和全文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)英語最重要的事情就是：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槿巳硕紩?huì)犯，所以沒有人不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。故選D。（C）Susanis15yearsold.Shecouldn’tstandBeijingOperainthepast.Shethoughtitwassoboring.WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,shealwayschangedthemtootherprograms.Shelikedpopmusic,justlikemostteenagers.Tenmonthsago,herfatherfoundajobinBeijing,soshestartedtostudyinthiscity.Atschool,shestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.Inclass,SusanandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandsingalongwiththeactors.Littlebylittle,shebecomesinterestedinit.NowshelikestowatchitonTV.AndshejoinsherschoolBeijingOperaclub.“IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera”shesaid.It’susefulforallpeopletolearnsomethingaboutourtraditionalculture.Ifsomeonestudiesit,theoldartwillnotdisappear.閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)短文判斷正誤，正（A）誤（B）。57.Infact,mostteenagerslikepopmusic.58.SusanstartedtostudyinBeijingtenyearsago.59.SusanthoughtBeijingOperawasinterestinginthepast,butnowshecan’tstandit.60.It’shelpfultolearnsomethingaboutourtraditionalculture.61.Ifnobodystudiesit,theoldartwilldisappear.【答案】57.A58.B59.B60.A61.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了蘇珊以前不喜歡京劇。在十個(gè)月前她來到北京學(xué)習(xí)，在音樂課上她學(xué)習(xí)了京劇之后，她開始喜歡上了它。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikedpopmusic,justlikemostteenagers.”可知，事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)青少年喜歡流行音樂，此處與原文一致，故選A。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tenmonthsago,herfatherfoundajobinBeijing,soshestartedtostudyinthiscity.”可知，蘇珊在十個(gè)月前開始在北京學(xué)習(xí)，不是在十年前，此處與原文不符。故選B。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Susanis15yearsold.Shecouldn’tstandBeijingOperainthepast.Shethoughtitwassoboring.”和“Littlebylittle,shebecomesinterestedinit.NowshelikestowatchitonTV.”可知，過去蘇珊認(rèn)為京劇太無聊了，但是現(xiàn)在她認(rèn)為京劇是有趣的，此處與原文不符，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’susefulforallpeopletolearnsomethingaboutourtraditionalculture.”可知，了解一些傳統(tǒng)文化是有幫助的，此處與原文一致，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonestudiesit,theoldartwillnotdisappear.”可知，如果沒有人學(xué)習(xí)京劇，這種古老的藝術(shù)會(huì)消失，此處與原文一致，故選A。（D）Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?___62___Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orourclothesandwecanstillkeepalive.___63___.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Takeexerciseeveryday,thenyoucanbuildastrongbody.Wecan’tstudyorworkwellwithoutahealthybody.What’smore,___64___.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.___65___.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Inshort,byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyhealthy.___66___.Themorewecareaboutourhealth,thebetterourlifewillbe.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhealthy.B.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.C.Inmyopinion,itishealth.D.Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.E.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth【答案】62.C63.B64.D65.E66.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?”可知空格處應(yīng)對這個(gè)問題作出回答，再根據(jù)下文“Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly”可知作者對這個(gè)問題的回答是健康最重要。C項(xiàng)表示“在我看來，它就是健康”，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orourclothesandwecanstillkeepalive.”可知，沒有錢財(cái)房子那些東西，我們還是可以活，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該是講失去什么東西我們就活不下去，B項(xiàng)表示“但是如果我們的健康被剝奪了，我們肯定會(huì)死”，符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下句“IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.”可推知此處應(yīng)該是講述朋友對健康的重要性，D項(xiàng)表示“我認(rèn)為朋友是一個(gè)人健康的重要組成部分”，符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.”和下句“Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.”可推知此處應(yīng)該是講述大笑對健康的重要性，E項(xiàng)表示“大笑也是健康的重要組成部分”，符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Inshort,byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyhealthy.”可知此處應(yīng)講述精神健康，與前面的身體健康相呼應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)表示“通過花時(shí)間和我的朋友們在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康”，符合語境。故選A。（E）Peopleusuallyfeeltiredafteraday’swork.Watchingsitcomsisagoodwayforthemtorelax.Maybeyoudon’tknowtheword“sitcom”butI’msuremostofyouhaveheardofshowslikeFriendsandHowIMetYourMother,ortheChineseshowsLoveMyFamilyandHomewithKids.Theseareallsitcoms.In2022,theAmericansitcomFriendswas28yearsold.ItisoneofthemostpopularAmericansitcoms.ThesitcomtellsthestoriesofsixyoungfriendslivinginNewYorkCityanditismainlyaboutthetroublestheyfaceintheirlives.Sitcomsoftenhappeninaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.Thestoriesareoftenaboutthesmallproblemsineverydaylife.Everycharacter（角色）isspecial.Welovesitcomsmostlybecausetheycanmakeuslaughwhenthecharacterstalktoeachother.Thecharacterskeeptheirsenseofhumor（幽默感）,evenwhenthey’rehavingabadday.Theytellusthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。67.Whatisagoodwayfortiredpeopletorelax?_____________________________________68.Howmanysitcomsdoesthepassagemention（提到）?_____________________________________69.WhendidpeoplefirstwatchtheAmericansitcomFriends?_____________________________________70.Wheredositcomsusuallyhappen?_____________________________________71.Whatcanwelearnfromsitcoms?_____________________________________【答案】67.Watchingsitcoms./Watchingsitcomsisagoodwayforthemtorelax.68.4./Four.69.28yearsago./In1994.70.Sitcomsoftenhappeninaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice./Inaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.71.Whenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon./Welearnedthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了情景喜劇的內(nèi)容以及大家喜歡情景喜劇的原因。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleusuallyfeeltiredafteraday’swork.Watchingsitcomsisagoodwayforthemtorelax.”可知，人們在一天的工作之后通常會(huì)感到疲憊。看情景喜劇是他們放松的好方法。故填Watchingsitcoms./Watchingsitcomsisagoodwayforthemtorelax.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’msuremostofyouhaveheardofshowslikeFriendsandHowIMetYourMother,ortheChineseshowsLoveMyFamilyandHomewithKids.”可知，文中提到了《老友記》、《老爸老媽的浪漫史》、《我愛我家》和《家有兒女》共四部情景喜劇。故填4./Four.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“In2022,theAmericansitcomFriendswas28yearsold.”及試題來源可知，人們第一次看《老友記》是在28年前，即1994年。故填28yearsago./In1994.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Sitcomsoftenhappeninaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.”可知，情景喜劇通常發(fā)生在客廳或辦公室等地方。故填Sitcomsoftenhappeninaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice./Inaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Theytellusthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.”可知，情景喜劇告訴我們，即使遇到不順心的事，也要一笑而過，生活還要繼續(xù)。故填Whenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon./Welearnedthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.五、語言運(yùn)用（10分）X.短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Mikeisafactory___72___(work).Heisoftenverytiredafteraday’swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshe___73___(stay)athometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinner___74___hegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylate___75___hewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhe___76___(get)home.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangry___77___hiswife.Heshoutedather,“I’mgoingout___78___(eat)inarestaurant.”“Waitforfiveminutes,”said___79___(he)wife.“Why?Doyouthink___80___dinnerwill(將)bereadyinfiveminutes?”askedMike.“Ofcoursenot,”sheanswered.“___81___Icanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”【答案】72.worker73.stays74.when##after75.because76.got77.with78.toeat79.his80.that##the##my##your##our##a81.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有一天Mike很晚才下班，他很餓但是他妻子沒有做好晚飯，他要去飯店吃，他的妻子讓他等五分鐘，他疑惑五分鐘不可能做好一頓飯，結(jié)果是他妻子用五分鐘準(zhǔn)備和他一起出門去吃飯?！?2題詳解】句意：Mike是一個(gè)工廠工人。空前有a，此處表示“工人”應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)worker。故填worker。【73題詳解】句意：他的妻子Jenny沒有工作，所以她在家里做飯。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，謂語動(dòng)詞stay“停留”應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)stays。故填stays?！?4題詳解】句意：每天當(dāng)他從工廠到家的時(shí)候，就可以吃晚飯了/每天他從工廠回家后就可以吃晚飯了。根據(jù)“Everydayhecanhavehisdinner”和“hegetshomefromhisfactory.”及語境可知，此處用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或after“在……之后”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when/after?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，由于在廠里很忙，Mike回家很晚了。根據(jù)“Mikecamehomeverylate”和“hewasverybusyinthefactory”可知，兩者為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用連詞because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他很餓了。根據(jù)“Hewasveryhungry”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞get“到達(dá)”應(yīng)用過去式got。故填got。【77題詳解】句意：他很生妻子的氣。根據(jù)“Hewasveryangry...hiswife.”可知，Mike對妻子很生氣，beangrywithsb.表示“生某人的氣”。故填with。【78題詳解】句意：我要出去到飯店吃飯了。此處表目的應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toeat?！?9題詳解】句意：他妻子說道?？蘸體ife“妻子”為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”來修飾名詞。故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為晚餐五分鐘后能做好嗎？此處為賓語從句，且為陳述句，用that引導(dǎo)；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句可省略that，修飾名詞dinner“晚餐”可用the“這，那”/my“我的”/your“你的”/our“我們的”/a“一”。故填that/the/my/your/our/a?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我可以在五分鐘內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好和你出去。根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot”和“Icanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”可知，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填But。六、Ⅺ.書面表達(dá)（共20分）（A）（5分）82.如果你是公司職員，請你為你的辦公室制定一些規(guī)則，以便讓大家遵守。要求不少于40詞。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________