2023-2024學(xué)年湖南衡陽名校高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)10月第2周周練 英語試題（解析版）

2023年10月份第2周英語學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解TreasureHuntThroughModern-DayRuinsUrbanexplorationofabandonedman-madestructuresbecamepopularinthe1990swhenmodernsocietywasfastforwardingintothenextcentury.Leftbehindwererelicsofhumancivilization.Farawayfrommodernization,rustedinair,tangledinweedsandvines,ruinstellforgottentalesandsometimesbecomehistoryinandofthemselves.PunchBuggyScrapyardMOAB,UTAHVintagecarloverswon'twanttomissthishugecardisposalyard,theimpressiveopen-airTomTom'sVolkswagengraveyard-afather-and-soncooperationbegunin1961witheightcars.FrombusestoBeetlestoKarmannGhiastoSquarebacks,hundredsofcars,carwindows,doorsandtiresformarainbowcoloredfleetcontrastingwiththedryyellowground.GameofThrones'EndKUPARI,CROATIASixmileseastofDubrovnik,oneofthemainfilminglocationsofthehitseriesGameofThrones'King'sLanding,isabayofabandonedhotelsthatwitnessedCroatia'srealpowerplay.ItwasonceaseasideresortforthemilitaryelitebeforetheYugoslavarmydestroyeditduringtheCroatianWarinthe1990s.Whatexiststodayatthecomplexofformergloryareovergrownweeds,graffitiandrustyremains.OnceUponaGoldATHENSStadiumsthatoncehousedtearsandsweat,cheersandboosduringthe2004Olympicgamesarenowleftforweeds.Thebeachvolleyballarena,aquaticscenterandothervenueswereabandonedbecauseoflittlelocalinterestandlackofplanningwhenthe$15billiongrandbuildingwasbeingerected.TwiningRomanceQUEENSLAND,AUSTRALIANearlyacenturyago,SpanishsugarcanecutterJoseParonellawantedtobuildacastleintherainforestforhiswife.Theresultingwonderland-ParonellaPark-withvinestwiningonstonepillarsandmosspeepingoutfromcrackshasbeenopentothepublicsince1935.Itscurrentownersarededicatedto"maintainingandpreserving"theprimitivebeautyofthisrenownedcarbonneutraltouristattractionwith7,500floraandfauna(動(dòng)植物).1、WhichplacemightinterestafanofTVseries?A.MOAB B.KUPARI C.ATHENS D.QUEENSLAND2、WhatcausedtheOlympicstadiumstobeabandoned?A.Lackofpublicawareness. B.Overgrownweeds.C.Highconstructioncost. D.Insufficientplanning.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PunchBuggyScrapyardstartedwitheightydifferentcars.B.Competitionsarestillheldinthevenuesofthe2004Olympicgames.C.GameofThrones'Endisaglorioustheatrewhereplayswereperformed.D.ParonellaParkispreservedtopresentitsoriginalandnaturalbeauty.Desperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig."Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,"declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(異種移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuserfriendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart'scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient. B.Performingtheheartoperation.C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation. D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.5、Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Itshistory. B.Itsprocedure. C.Itsconsequence. D.Itssignificance.6、Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.7、WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.8、Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?A.Makingpolicies. B.Raisingmoney.C.Educatingadults. D.Fightingclimatechange.9、WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger. B.SicknessC.Watershortage. D.Economicrisks.10、Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.11、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented. B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.PieterBruegel’s1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,”GhentUniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays.“Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreeding(培育)fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.”DeSmetsayshe’steamingupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseuminRussia—wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders.“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite.”DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavebeen.”O(jiān)therpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonswereraisedduringthe17thcentury.Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主題標(biāo)簽)forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadd,thesourcesneedtoberealistic.“Ifyou’regoingtouse,forexample,Picassotounderstandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled.”12、WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmet’swordsinparagraph1?A.Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.B.Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.C.Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.D.ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.13、WhatisVergauwen’sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?A.Curious. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.14、Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?A.Tocollectmorepaintingsfortheirdatabase.B.Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.C.Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.D.Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.15、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops.B.Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.C.Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.D.Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.WhenIwasyoung,Ineverfullyappreciatedwhymyparentssignedmeupforeverymusicclass.Iviewedpracticingthepianoandtheviolinasaburden,orsomethingthathadtobedoneeverydaybeforebeingabletowatchDisneyChannelshows.Whilethemajorityofmyclassmateswouldbondovertheirdislikeoflearninganinstrument,Ifoundmyselfgraduallyexpectingtolearnnewsongs,practicethemandperformthem.Maybeit'sbecausemyparentsusedDisneyChannelasanincentive,ormaybeIjustneededtheirearlypush.Regardless,Icametoappreciatemusicasaformofself-expression.Learningmusicalnoteshasbenefitstolanguagedevelopmentandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)functions.Studieshaveshownthattheleftplanumtemporale,thepartofthebraininvolvedinhearingprocessingandreceptivelanguage,isactivewhenmusiciansareeitherreadingandlisteningtomusicorcomprehendingspeech.But,whennon-musiciansarelisteningtomusic,theirbrainsdonotprocessitinthesameareaaslanguage—whileprocessinglanguageisanaturalability,musicawarenessissomethingthatcanbeobtainedthroughpracticing.TakeFinlandforexample,wheretheaveragepersonlearnstospeakthreetofivelanguages.Thisisaresultofthecountry'scustomofearlymusictraining,inwhichchildrenlearnthefundamentalsofmusicalnotesthroughsongsandgames.Infact,astudyrevealsastrongconnectionbetweenchildrenwhostudymusicbeforeandthedevelopmentofhigherIQsandabiggerrangeofvocabulary.Inaddition,evolutionaryevidencefromOxfordUniversityhighlightshowspeechandlanguagestarteddevelopingmerely200,000yearsago.It'sclearthattheneuralnetworksofbothmusicandlanguagehaveoverlap(重疊部分),andthatouruseofspeechasaformofcommunicationhasitsrootsintheoriginalevolutionaryhistoryofmusic.Soifyou'relookingtolearnsomethingnew,considerpickingupanewinstrument!16、Whatwastheauthor'soriginalattitudetowardslearningmusicalinstruments?A.Uninterested. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Unconcerned.17、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentive"inParagraph2mean?A.Threat. B.Standard. C.Alternative. D.Motivation.18、WhatdoestheexampleofFinlandshow?A.Learningmusicalnotesenlargesvocabulary.B.ChildrenwithhigherIQshavearichimagination.C.Practicingmusichelpsimprovelanguageability.D.Theuseofforeignlanguagesincreasescommunicativeskills.19、Whatdoesthelastparagraphprobablyimply?A.Languageoriginatedfrommusic.B.Everyoneshouldlearnaninstrument.C.Thehistoryoflanguageislongerthanthatofmusic.D.Learningmusicismoredifficultthanlearninglanguages.

Scientistshavelongstruggledwithhowtomeasuretheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.ThisisespeciallytrueforbirdsflyinginandoutofcoastalareasborderingtheArcticOcean.

Inthepast,researchersdependedmainlyoninformationgatheredbysatellitetofollowthemovementofbirdsandanimals.Butthismethodcanbecostlyandresultinhugeamountsofinformation,whichcanbedifficulttoprocess.

Nowscientistsareturningtoanotherkindoftechnologytohelpthemfollowbirdsandotherwildlife.Songbirdsareespeciallydifficulttostudyinthewild.Theycanflyacrossthousandsofkilometersandtheirbodiesaretoosmallforelectronictrackingequipment.Anewreporttellsaboutaprojectinwhichresearchersrecordedsongbirdsandthenputthesoundsintoacomputerprogramtobestudied.

Birdsareknowntomakemoresingingnoisesafterarrivinginareaswheretheyplantomate.Springisshort

inextremenorthernareasoftheAmericanstateofAlaska.There,thebirdsmustmateandhavetheiryoungbeforewinter.Aalgorithm(計(jì)算程序)isdesignedtousetherecordingstopredictwhenthebirdsarriveinlargegroupstobeginmating.

Whilesomeresultswereproducedcompletelybymachine,humansupervision(監(jiān)督)helpedtoimprovetheprocess.Inbothcases,theresearchersreportedthecomputerwascorrectinpredictingwhenthebirdsarrivedtotheirbreedinggrounds.

Inanotherstudy,researchersreportedhowmachinelearningmethodscanbeusedtoidentify,countanddescribeanimalsinthewild.ResearcherscreatedamachinelearningsystemthatusesartificialintelligenceorAItoidentify,count,anddescribethebehaviorof48animalspecies.Theysaidtheirmethodcancorrectlyidentifyanimalsatarateof94percent.

ThescientistssaidresultsshowedAIcanbeusedasaneffectivewaytogather"awealthofinformation"onhugenumbersofanimalsinthewild.Theysaythenewmethodwillsavetimeandcosts,andcanevenoperateinreal-time.20、Whyaresongbirdsespeciallydifficulttostudyinthewild?A.Becausetheyflytoofast.B.Becauseoftheclimatechange.C.Becausetherearetoomuchinformation.D.Becauseofthelongflyingdistanceandtheirsmallbodies.21、Totracksongbirds,whatdoesthefirststudyfocuson?A.Theirdestination. B.Theirsounds. C.Theiryoungbabies. D.Theirmovement.22、Whataretheadvantageofusingthemachinelearningsystemtofollowbirdsandotherwildlife?A.Itcansavetimeandmoney.B.Itcanprovidetoomuchinformationtodealwith.C.Itdoesn'tneedhumanstoattendintheprocess.D.Itcanidentifyanimalsinthewildatarateof100percent.23、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotrackbirdsbysatellite. B.Howtoprotectanimalsinthewild.C.Newtechnologyusedtotrackwildlife. D.Newprogressonartificialintelligence.二、短文填空24、OneofthemostfamousChinesemedical①_____(treat)isChineseacupuncture,②_____(date)fromtheStoneAge.Asacupuncturedeveloped,ninedifferentkindsofneedlesappeared,which③_____(have)differentshapes.Themajorityofacupuncturistsnowusestainlesssteelneedles.Theypushneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody④_____(call)acupuncturepoints.Sofar,morethan360acupuncturepoints⑤_____(identify),eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.Overtheyears,notonlyhasacupuncturebeenusedtotreatphysicaland⑥_____(mentally)problems,butithasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeople⑦_(dá)____abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.⑧_____itisnotclearhowacupunctureactuallyworks,itis⑨_____factthatacupuncturehasbecomeverypopular.Today,ithascomeintowidespreadusearoundtheworldasasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafety⑩_____(gradual)disappeared,interesthavecontinuestogrow.25、

AsAIdevelops,wecanstayinbedandpressabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforusinthefuture.Oneoftheessential①________(aim)ofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencewhichcanlearnfromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehumans.ThedevelopmentofcomputershasmadethedreamofAI

②________reality.AmajoradvancementinAI③________(come)in1997andthenin2017,acomputerprogram④________(name)AlphaGodemonstrateda⑤________(significance)advanceindeep-learningAIsystems.Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields,fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAI⑥________(get)instanttranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages,andmachinescanrecognizefingerprintsandevenfaces.⑦_(dá)_______,thesebenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears

⑧________thethinkingmachineswill⑨________(threat)theexistenceofhumans.Wemustmakesurethatwewillnotfallvictim

⑩________AI.26、DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditional①______(dish).Accordingto②______ancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint-ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreesteps③______(involve)inmakingdumplings:first,makedumplingwrappers(餃皮)outofdumplingflour;second,preparethedumplingstuffing(餡)；finally,makedumplingsandboil④______(they).Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplings⑤______(be)wortheatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanold⑥______(say)thatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredelicious⑦_(dá)_____dumplings”.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleprefer⑧______(follow)thecustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinese⑨______(people)whoshowhighreverence(尊敬)forfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomentwhentheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisa⑩______(meaning)partofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandgreetingthenewyear.三、書面表達(dá)27、假定你是高中生李華，你校交換生Hans在策劃“ApproachingChineseStudents"欄目，用短視頻介紹中學(xué)生校園生活，為此咨詢你的意見。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦拍攝內(nèi)容;2.陳述理由;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearHans,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua28、假定你是李華．你的英國(guó)筆友Jenny詢問你進(jìn)入高中后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請(qǐng)用英語給他回一封信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)校印象；2．校園活動(dòng)；3．學(xué)習(xí)情況。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29、假定你是李華，你校英語周舉行“講中國(guó)故事”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)任擇一處中國(guó)古典建筑介紹，內(nèi)容包括：1.歷史；2.藝術(shù)特色；3.文化意義和地位。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、七選五30、Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choicegivesbirthtoanxiety.Interestedintheidea“toomanychoicesaredizzy”,Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.①_______Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I’llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.Iknow,itsoundscrazy.②_______Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest-soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.Indoingso,Ifindmyselftryingnewthings.Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?Itwasdelicious.Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.③_______IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertenminutesoflookingthroughappsandmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4hasscheduledat9pm.SobeforeIeventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself:whatdoIwanttowatch?Ithinkofaprogram.④_______ThisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidaytoAmericawasCOVID-canceled.Ididn’tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebestreplacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.⑤_______AndnowIcanactuallyfocusonenjoyingourholiday.A.ThenIjustwatchit.B.Itneverprovedworthatry.C.Butit’sactuallyquiteliberating.D.Itinterpretsalifestyle:lessismore.E.Thesameappliestohomeentertainment.F.Bydoingso,Isavedmyselfdaysoftravelanxiety.G.I’vebeenexpandingthechoicesIallowmyselftohave.31、

Livingtogetherwithotherstudentsmaybeawonderfulexperienceforyou.Ifyoucandealwithitwell,youandyourroommateswillprobablyenjoyahappylifeandevenbuildalifelongfriendship.①______

Chooseyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenpermission.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandbeneficialexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.②______

Dividethebillsequally.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommates.

③______Resentment(怨恨)isquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocan'tseemtopayhisshareofthemoney.

Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometimes.Don'tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationcangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonetokeeptidyandhealthy.

④______Putyourroommates'interestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbefarmoreenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelings,property,andstudiesofeachother.

Beopenandhonest.Hostility(敵意)betweenroommatesmaycauseproblemsthatcan'tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogroupliving.

⑤______Disagreementscanbemanagedwhenyouarewillingtobothbeopenandlistentoothers.A.

Theytendtolettheirpartofthefinanceslide.B.

Hereareafewtipsforstudentaccommodation.C.

Itisquiteeasytogetalongwithoutgoingstudents.D.

Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.E.

It'sineveryone'sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.F.

Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgroup,pickquieterroommates.G.

Tellingalieorsayingrudewordstoyourroommatesmayhurttheirfeelings.五、語法填空32、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShuQiuhongrunsastoresellingHanfuinJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince.Shu,

①_______

isanativeofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasagreat②_______(affect)forthetraditionalChinesecostume.“Ihavebecomefriendswithmycustomersaswehavethesamehobbies.Weoftenexchange.③_______(view)onstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,④_______(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.

Overthepastfewyears,Chins⑤_______(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrend

⑥_______(know)asguochao.

InChina,therearearound260millionpeoplebornbetween1995

⑦_(dá)______

2009whoarecalledGenerationZaccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局).Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom

⑧_______(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.

ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthenationwideguochaotrend,

⑨_______

lipsticksandblushersengraved(雕刻)withtraditionalChinesepatternsbeingthelastingbestsellers,Theseproductshaveproven

⑩_______(awful)popularwithGenerationZconsumers.AndexpertsbelievetheconsumptionpowerofGenerationZispushingforwardconstantinnovationinvarioussub-sectorsinChina.

參考答案1、答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GameofThrones'EndKUPARI，CROATIA部分中的SixmileseastofDubrovnik，oneofthemainfilminglocationsofthehitseriesGameofThrones'King'sLanding，isabayofabandonedhotelsthatwitnessedCroatia'srealpowerplay.（熱門劇集《權(quán)力的游戲》《君臨城》的主要拍攝地之一杜布羅夫尼克以東六英里處，是一個(gè)由廢棄酒店組成的海灣，這里見證了克羅地亞真正的權(quán)力游戲。）可知，KUPARI是熱門劇集《權(quán)力的游戲》《君臨城》的主要拍攝地之一，由此電視劇迷們可能會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)地方。故選B。2、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thebeachvolleyballarena，aquaticscenterandothervenueswereabandonedbecauseoflittlelocalinterestandlackofplanningwhenthe﹩15billiongrandbuildingwasbeingerected.（沙灘排球場(chǎng)、水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心和其他場(chǎng)館在這座耗資150億美元的宏偉建筑拔地而起時(shí)，由于當(dāng)?shù)厝伺d趣不大，而且缺乏規(guī)劃，這些場(chǎng)館都被廢棄了。）可知，這個(gè)曾經(jīng)的奧林匹克體育館因?yàn)槿狈σ?guī)劃而導(dǎo)致被廢棄。A．Lackofpublicawareness.缺乏公眾意識(shí)；B．Overgrownweeds.雜草叢生；C．Highconstructioncost.建設(shè)成本高；D．Insufficientplanning.規(guī)劃不足。故選D。3、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Nearlyacenturyago，SpanishsugarcanecutterJoséParonellawantedtobuildacastleintherainforestforhiswife.Theresultingwonderland-ParonellaPark-withvinestwiningonstonepillarsandmosspeepingoutfromcrackshasbeenopentothepublicsince1935.Itscurrentownersarededicatedto"maintainingandpreserving"theprimitivebeautyofthisrenownedcarbonneutraltouristattractionwith7，500floraandfauna（動(dòng)植物）.（近一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，西班牙甘蔗切割工JoséParonella在雨林中為他的妻子建造一座城堡。由此產(chǎn)生的奇觀JoséParonella公園藤蔓纏繞在石柱上，苔蘚從裂縫中探出，自1935年起向公眾開放。它現(xiàn)在的主人致力于"維護(hù)和保護(hù)"這個(gè)著名的碳中性旅游景點(diǎn)的原始之美，這里有7500個(gè)動(dòng)植物。）可知，Paronella公園保留了其原始的自然之美。故選D。4、答案：C解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceiv