2018高中高考英語(yǔ)七選五技巧

GapFilling--七選五解題策略指導(dǎo)ABCD123Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsaw(拼圖)puzzle.Whentalkingaboutthegapfilling(七選五),howdoyoufeel?Let'senjoythegame!：總分(總)結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅰ.Gamerules(Basicinformation)StructureContentGamerules(Basicinformation)WHATHELPSYOUPUTTHEMBACK?Bigclues:shape12Smallclues:pictures&colorsstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))contents(內(nèi)容)&logicmeanings(邏輯)Mainclue-KeywordsExploreⅠ:Structure______Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.（2014遼寧卷）A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.小標(biāo)題（主旨?xì)w納）√?Exploring1:Exploring2:SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas---music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

（2014課標(biāo)1卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

√?（段首）主旨?xì)w納句Exploring3:Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.____（2012課標(biāo)1卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Then,findawaytocalmdown.（段尾）主旨?xì)w納句√?Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.____Gototheoriginalsource…Watchformisleadinglanguage…Useyourcommonsense…（2014北京卷）A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.C.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.（段尾）過(guò)渡性句子√?Exploring4:Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.?√問(wèn)答式Headlinesandthefirstsentence(主旨?xì)w納)Ending(主旨?xì)w納;過(guò)渡)Askandanswer(問(wèn)答式)SummaryMainclue-KeywordsRoundⅠ(Haveatry)EX1:_______Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Starteachdaywithexpectations.C.Thinkingaboutthatthingmakesyourheadhurt.?√Ex2:Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(預(yù)料）ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(2017江南十校）A.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.B.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.C.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessD.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.√?A.Allofourlivesareunique.B.Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatter.C.Don’tblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D.Trytothinkyouarebetterthananyoneelse.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.EX3:Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.______（2015洛陽(yáng)模擬卷）?√EX4:Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething.__________.TakethestoryofThomasEdisonforexample.Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.（2016岳陽(yáng)二模）A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance(不卑不亢)C.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed√?ExploreⅡ:ContentWhatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.Exploring1:Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.Repetitionofkeywords(重點(diǎn)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：同義/同源&反義)Pronounreference(人稱指代)Transitionalwords(語(yǔ)篇銜接詞)Mydiscovery

1.______關(guān)系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;first,then/next,etc.2.______關(guān)系：also;what’smore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3.______關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4.__________關(guān)系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5.______關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.并列因果轉(zhuǎn)折與退步transitionalwords(語(yǔ)篇銜接詞)遞進(jìn)例證RoundⅡ(Challengeyourself)Repetitionofkeywords(重點(diǎn)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：同義/同源&反義)Pronounreference(人稱指代)Transitionalwords(語(yǔ)篇銜接詞)MydiscoveryEx1:CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew.______Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.（2014課標(biāo)1卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.repeatedwords(復(fù)現(xiàn))√?Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2012新課標(biāo)1卷)A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.?√Ex2:pronoun（代詞）EX3:Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（2013新課標(biāo)1卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.?√transitionalwords（關(guān)系詞）EX4:ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenNorthAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.________.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.?√transitionalwords（關(guān)系詞）synonym（近義詞）Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfrien