新教材2023高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionIIReadingandThinking課件新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.選出與黑體單詞在句中含義對應的英語釋義()1.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.()2.Theaccidentoccurredatabout11:40p.m.onFriday.()3.Andshehaddefinitelybeenshakenbythearrivalofthatletter.()4.Doyouthinkthepresidentwillseekre-election?()5.Shelivesinareallybeautifulapartmentdowntown,whereitisconvenienttogetwhatsheneeds.()6.Theoperationwasratherpainful,butIfeltalotbetterafterwards.()7.Youdon’tearnmuchbeinganurse.()8.Thepublicbarwascrowded.Alotofpeoplewantedtogetsomewhisky.()9.TherehasbeenarecentincreaseinthenumberofAfricanimmigrants.()10.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.A.aplacewherealcoholicdrinksareservedB.totrytoachieveorgetsomethingC.tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingaboutwhichisthebestD.afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentionedE.someonewhoentersanothercountrytolivethereforeverF.toreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudoG.toorinthecentreormainbusinessareaofacityH.tohappenI.withoutanydoubtJ.toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright答案:

1.J2.H3.I4.B5.G6.D7.F8.A9.E10.CⅡ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短語1.used

過去常常

2.

fact事實上

3.be

by被……影響

4.a

of……的混合

5.

to(朝……)前進;(向……)去

6.gold

淘金熱

7.

one’sfortune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界

8.

aliving謀生

9.join...

把……連接起來

10.

from從……中選擇

11.

of一系列或一連串(事件)

12.

from除了……外(還);此外

13.bring

導致;引起

答案:1.to2.in3.influenced4.mix5.head6.rush7.seek8.earn9.to10.choose11.series12.apart/aside13.aboutⅢ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Youhaveto

(承認)thatyouare,infact,indifficulty.

2.I’m

(肯定,確實)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.

3.Aserioustrafficaccident

(發(fā)生)yesterday.

4.We

(尋找)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.

5.Ifyou

(掙得,賺得)money,youreceivemoneyinreturnforworkthatyoudo.

6.Whydidn’tyou

(選擇)abettersubjectforyourcomposition?

7.Itwas

(聲稱,宣稱)thatsomedoctorswereworkingmorethan8hoursaday.

8.Hehasdevelopedthehabitofkeepinga

(日志).

9.Heiswritinga

(歷史的)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.

10.Hebrokedownthelockeddoorand

(逃走).

答案:1.admit2.definitely3.occurred4.sought5.earn6.select7.claimed8.journal9.historical10.escapedⅣ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空usedto,headto,seekone’sfortune,apartfrom,seriesof,earnaliving,infact,bringabout1.Thatsoundsrathersimple,but

it’sverydifficult.

2.I

smoke,butIgaveitupacoupleofyearsago.

3.Irelaxedand

thehospital.

4.Atlast,Joannawassounhappythatsheaskedherfatherifshemightgooutintotheworldand

.

5.To

,hehasbeendancingandsinginghereforages.6.I’vefinished

thelastquestion.

7.What

thechangeinhisattitude?

8.The

eventsledtotheoutbreakofwar.答案:1.infact2.usedto3.headedto4.seekherfortune5.earnaliving6.apartfrom7.broughtabout8.seriesofStep1:1.SupposingyouareavisitortoSanFrancisco,whatdoyouwanttolearnaboutit?

2.Howisthetextdeveloped?

答案:1.Iwanttolearnaboutitslocation,history,weather,economicdevelopmentandtouristattractions.2.Itisdevelopedinorderoftime.對信息進行分類和整理(1)所謂信息的分類,即按信息的類別對信息進行劃分,如日期類、地點類、觀點類等。(2)所謂信息的整理,即把信息按順序進行排列,如時間順序、空間順序等。前者主要用于講述故事和敘述事件經過,而后者主要用于描述一個空間內各部分在位置或者方位上的相互關系。Step2:Accordingtothefollowingdescriptions,fillintheblankswiththeplacesinthetext.①ItbelongstooneoftheoldestpartsofSanFrancisco.

②ItshowedusthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.

③Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsinit,whichweremostlybuiltbyChinese.

答案:①theMissionDistrict②alocalmuseum③Chinatown

Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralimpressionofSanFrancisco?A.Impressive.B.Justso-so.C.Strange. D.Surprising.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionDistrict?A.Itisnewlybuilt.B.Itisrichinnaturalresources.C.Itisthebirthplaceofgraffitiart.D.It’sbeeninfluencedbyothercultures.3.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorlearnedmoreaboutSanFranciscointhelocalmuseum.B.AlotofpeoplesoughttheirfortuneinSanFrancisco.C.ManyChinesewereforcedtobuildtherailway.D.TheimmigrantsbuiltChinatown.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToattractthereaderstovisitSanFrancisco.B.Tointroduceacitywithdiversecultures.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftheimmigrants.D.TotellthehistoryofSanFranciscotoreaders.答案:1.A2.D3.A4.BReadingandThinking(2)1.admit【觀察思考】?Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(教材第28頁)我得承認,再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。?Headmittedknowingnothingaboutit.他承認對此一無所知。?Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.她把門打開,讓我進屋。?—Headmittedcheating/havingcheatedintheexamination.他承認在考試中作弊?！猅hat’swhyhewasnotadmittedintouniversities.那就是他沒有被大學錄取的原因?！咎骄靠偨Y】admit(admitted;admitting)vi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)(1)admitthat...

(2)admitsb

允許某人進入……;準許某人加入……;接納

(3)admit

sth承認做過某事

答案:(1)承認某事(2)to/into(3)doing/havingdone【應用實踐】根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確短語。①She

(承認偷了那輛車).

②Theschool

(錄取200名學生)everyyear.

③Therewerenowindows

(讓空氣進入).答案:①admittedstealing/havingstolenthatcar②admits200students③toadmittheairin2.occur【觀察思考】?Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(教材第28頁)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。?Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.多年前,發(fā)生了一個會永遠地改變我人生的關鍵事件。?Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.這個主意是他在夢中想到的。?Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她沒想到要尋求幫助。?WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.當我回到家的時候,我突然想到我把書落在教室里了?！咎骄靠偨Y】occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)(1)sthoccurs/occurred

sb(主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中

(2)

occurs/occurredtosbthat.../todo...某人突然想起……

答案:(1)to(2)Itoccur的過去式和過去分詞需要雙寫r,它不用于被動語態(tài)。【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Aperfectidea

(occur)tousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers’Day.

②Itneveroccurredtohim

(ask)anyonetohelphimwithEnglish.

③Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

答案:①occurred②toask③that3.seek【觀察思考】?Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(教材第28頁)世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至,在這里謀出路,舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。?Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.你的生活夠忙的了,忙著做作業(yè)、做運動、交朋友和追求夢想。?LinQiaozhialwayssoughttotendpatientsandcareforchildren.林巧稚總是設法護理病人、照顧孩子。?Heisgoingtoseekforanewhouse.他打算找一幢新房子?！咎骄靠偨Y】seekvt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求(1)seekone’sfortune

(2)seek

追求;尋求

(3)seektodosth

(4)seek

尋找

答案:(1)尋找成功致富之路;闖世界(2)after(3)試圖/設法做某事(4)for【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Weshouldn’tseek

comfort,personalfameorgain.

②Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseek

(they)fortuneinbigcities.

③Scientistshavebeenseeking

(understand)themysteryofthesixthsense.

答案:①after②their③tounderstand4.select【觀察思考】?IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.(教材第29頁)我挑了一家粵菜館,他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。?Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome?你會選擇世界上的哪個地方作為你最理想的安家之地呢??Theyselectedhimtobepresident.他們選他當總統(tǒng)。?Heselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.他為搭配他的西裝選了一雙襪子。

?Comeandhelpmeselectagoodplaceforourcamp.過來幫我選個露營的地方。?Duffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoonthetrip.達夫被從全班同學中選出來去參加這次旅行?！咎骄靠偨Y】selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔(1)select...

...把……選為……;選……當……

(2)select...

...選擇……做……

(3)select...

...為……挑選……

(4)select...

...從……中挑選……

答案:(1)as/tobe(2)todo(3)for(4)from【名師點津】(1)select強調在進行認真的考慮后,從很多人或物中精選出最好的、最中意的。select是書面用語,有時具有莊嚴、正式的感情色彩。(2)choose意為“選擇;挑選”,指判斷和進行實際挑選,強調做決定過程中所下的決心,側重于意志或判斷。(3)pick意為“挑選”,多用于無須特別仔細地挑選、辨別的某種情況?！緫脤嵺`】單句語法填空。①Weselectedher

(represent)us.

②Heselectedthevillage

abaseofoperation.

③Johnselectedacard

therack.

④Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestone

me.答案:①torepresent②as③from④for5.claim【觀察思考】?Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(教材第29頁)3000多人的生命在1906年舊金山地震和之后發(fā)生的一系列火災中被奪走。?Itisclaimedthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease.據(jù)說他們已經發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療此病的藥物。?Scientistsclaimedtohavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學家們聲稱在對抗癌癥方面已經取得了重要的突破。?Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自稱是一位記者,經常四處游歷。?Asthevictimintheaccident,IwillmakeaclaimfortheinjuriesIsuffered.作為事故的受害者,我對我受的傷提出賠償要求?！咎骄靠偨Y】(1)claimvt.&vi.奪取(生命);宣稱/聲稱/主張;斷言;認領;索賠①

isclaimedthat...據(jù)說……

②claim

sth聲稱做過某事

③claim

sth/that...聲稱/主張做……

(2)n.斷言;要求;索賠;權利makeaclaim

sth要求;對……提出賠償要求

答案:(1)①It②tohavedone③todo(2)for【應用實踐】寫出下列句中claim的含義。①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthelostboyinthemall.

②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch,y