中考閱讀解題策略

中考英語閱讀理解〔重點C篇D篇〕解題策略研討1.初中英語閱讀能力五級目標1.能根據(jù)上下文和構詞法推斷，理解生詞的含義。2.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。3.能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預測故事情節(jié)的開展和可能的結局。4.能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料。5.能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。6.能利用字典等工具書進行學習。7.除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計到達15萬詞以上。〔北上廣地區(qū)要求30萬詞以上〕所謂閱讀能力---指視讀能力，理解能力和對所讀材料的評價能力。2.命題依據(jù)能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，運用簡單的閱讀策略快速獲取細節(jié)信息。能把握所讀材料的中心思想和主要事實。能把握所讀材料的主要邏輯線索，事件和空間的順序。能根據(jù)上下文和構詞法推斷、理解詞義。能根據(jù)上下文理解作者的的態(tài)度、觀點和意圖。能找出文章主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預測故事情節(jié)的開展和結局。3.4能根據(jù)上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系能找出文章的或段落主旨，理解故事的情節(jié)，預測故事情節(jié)的開展和可能能讀懂相應水平的常見體裁的讀物能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀方法獲取信息能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀方法獲取信息4.Typesofreadingquestions1.tofindthedetail事實細節(jié)題，找到原文，翻譯句子2.togetthemainidea主旨大意題，抓關鍵詞，概括大意3.toknowthetexttype文章體裁題，識別不同題材的常見形式4.todefinethemeaning詞義猜測題，關鍵詞，上下文,需翻譯5.toinfertheinformation推斷題，基于事實，合理選擇6.toanalyzethelogic劃分段落題，關聯(lián)詞，邏輯性7.topredict能聯(lián)系上下文或關鍵詞，預測故事情節(jié)的開展和可能5.

解題步驟1.通讀全文，了解大意。(Skimming&Gaining)

2.帶著問題，復讀原文。(Questioning&Scanning)

3.理解識別，推斷歸納。(Recognition&Inference)

4.再讀原文，復核檢查。(Rereading&Rechecking)6.閱讀理解答題策略1.閱讀時安靜快速，按意群閱讀；

2.認真分析，把握細節(jié)，關鍵詞或關鍵信息劃線作標記；3.利用上下文信息、構成法及語法知識推測需要猜測的詞義；4.分析長句和難句的句子結構，準確把握整個句子的意思；5.揣摩作者意圖，不把自己的觀點、情感和主觀臆想強加在選題上；6.準確分析理解段文章段落間或某段句子間的邏輯關系；7.分析全文，抓住文章和段落主旨，從整體上理解文章；8.通過對題干和選項進行細致的邏輯分析，合理預測答案，排除干擾選項，確定解題策略和順序，準確做題。9.C篇和D篇難度增加，多為最新時事性文章和科普性文章，教師要有意識加強訓練，培養(yǎng)學生閱讀這類文章的習慣和能力；10.教師要有對時文重組的能力，把好的文章設計為相應的題；......7.重慶南開中學初2021屆九年級〔下〕開學摸底考試題閱讀理解C篇54.IfyouwanttosellmoreEnglishcouplets,rememberto_______.A.beatgoodpricesB.writewitheasywordsC.keepasshortasyoucanD.behumorousandmeaningfulThekeytosellingmoreEnglishcoupletsisthattheyshouldbewrittenwithreallysimplewords,sothatpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthemeaning,saidYu,theshopkeeper.8.重慶南開中學初2021屆九年級〔下〕開學摸底考試題閱讀理解D篇59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Americanscannotlearnmathwell.B.Chinesearebornwiththeabilitytolearnmathwell.C.Doingmatheverydaymayaddtolonglife.D.OthercountriesshouldfollowtheexamplesaboutmathinChina.CoulditbehowChinesepeoplestaysmartandclearintooldage?Afterall,usingyourbrainwithwordgamesandriddlesarebelievedtobehelpfulwithsomeage-relatedillnesses.9.南岸區(qū)九年級學生學業(yè)質量檢測〔一〕〔2021年一診題〕閱讀理解D篇63題Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;10.二十一世紀報改編CreatedbyChinesecompanyTencent,KingofGlorywasoneofthemostpopularMOBAgamesinChinain2021.Ithasover60characterstounlockandplayasyouprogress….Thewinnerscanreachhigherranks〔排名〕。However,alongwithitspopularity,problemsandcriticism〔批評〕havealsocome.Followingthiscriticism,Tencentaddedatimelimitfeaturetothegametopreventkidsfromplayingtoomuch.Wheremightyoufindthiskindofstory?Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inabookreview.D.Inagameintroduction.11.雙語報第30期改編ChinaFilmNewPowerForum〔論壇〕washeldinHangzhou.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheforum.Morethan100topfilmmakers,actorsandpopstarsweregatheredtostudyPresidentXi's“thought〞onhowculturecansupportthenation.Cultureisthesoul〔靈魂〕ofthenation.China'sPresidentXisaid,“Writersandartistsshouldreflectreallifeandextolourparty,ourcountry,ourpeopleandourheroes.Theunderlinedword“reflect〞means________.“extol〞means________.12.ChinaFilmNewPowerForum〔論壇〕washeldinHangzhou.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheforum.Morethan100topfilmmakers,actorsandpopstarsweregatheredtostudyPresidentXi's“thought〞onhowculturecansupportthenation.Cultureisthesoul〔靈魂〕ofthenation.China'sPresidentXisaid,“Writersandartistsshouldreflectreallifeandextolourparty,ourcountry,ourpeopleandourheroes.Doyouthinkthatcultureisthesoulofthenation?WhatwillyoudotospreadChineseculture?13.DoyouknowStephenWilliamHawkingwell?HeisafamousphysicistinCambridgeUniversity.Heisalsooneofthegreatestphysicstsintheworld!Butunluckilyhehaspassedaway!Theterribledayonlyhappenedafewdaysago-____--thesamedayonwhichgr