2022屆新高考英語人教版一輪組合練：(二十七)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五

組合練（二十七）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?武漢畢業(yè)班學習質量檢測）Haveyoueverexperiencedanyinconvenience

causedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesome

thoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequireso

muchtime?

Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose——withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeon

languagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent“inmorethan40languageswith

thisgeniusdevice!

WhatisTranslaty?

Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeany

obstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou，reinabusinessmeetingwithan

internationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbut

ingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,

makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!

WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?

Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminute

yougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyouto

installsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.

WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?

*Makestravellingeasier一forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent“inmorethan

40languages.

*Helpsinbusiness一strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It，seasy

whenyouspeakthesamelanguage.

*Assistsindailylife—allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyour

foreignfriends.

*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesignensuresifstherewhen

youneeditthemost.

*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.

*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.

Tosumup一getitwhileyoucan!

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應用文。文章向讀者介紹了一種小而精巧、質量可靠且能

夠解決跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)的語言障礙的翻譯設備。

1.Translatycanhelpusers.

A.betterunderstandforeigners

B.learnforeignlanguageswell

C.spendlessinlearningalanguage

D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues

詳細分析：推理判斷題。由WhatisTranslaty?部分最后一句可知，這種小而精巧

的設備能即時識別并翻譯40多種不同的語言，它可以讓跨文化交際變得毫不費力！

故由此推斷，Translaty可以幫助用戶更好地了解外國人。故選A。

答案：A

2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?

A.Ifssecure.B.It?sstrong.

C.It，sreliable.D.It'saffordable.

詳細分析：推理判斷題。根據WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?部分中的“Offers

100%accurate,two-waytranslations."及“Highsoundandrecordingqualityensure

therearenomisunderstandings.”可知，Translaty所提供的翻譯正確率達到100%,

品質非常高，不會造成誤解。由此可推知，Translaty的特別之處在于它非常可靠。

故選C。

答案：C

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A?Toreport.B.Toadvertise.

C.Toappeal.D.Toreply.

詳細分析：寫作意圖題。該題問的是本文的寫作目的是什么。通讀全文內容可知，

本文主要向讀者介紹了一種小而精巧、質量可靠、能夠解決跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)的

語言障礙的翻譯設備。由此可推知，本文主要是在為這種翻譯設備做廣告，來讓

讀者購買。故選B。

答案：B

B

ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity，ssmoggyair,

especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalfirmdecidedthat

canning（罐裝）andsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenir（紀念品）wouldbeagreat

idea.Believeitornot,hewasright.

Afterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycanningfreshair

fromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,Dominic

Johnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8souvenir

shop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChina

andabroad.

"I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soI

thoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,“theentrepreneursaid."They're

perfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?A

roastduck?APlasteredT—shirt?Thesecansarelight,portable.Youcanjustimagine

someone，sfacewhentheyunwrap（打開）itforChristmas.”

Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleofcity

landmarksaswellasabitterdescriptionofthecontents:"auniquemixofnitrogen（氮

氣），oxygenandsomeotherstuff.Theironic（諷刺的）souvenirscost28RMB

（$4）andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butif

you'reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you'dbetteraskshopinadvance,astheyare

virtuallyflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-Hillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsof

Beijingaircanseveryday.

Personally,thewell-soldcanprobablyisanawakeningforthepublictobeconcerned

aboutthelivingconditions.Yetonethingthat'snotparticularlycleariswhethertheair

isreallycollectedfromBeijing,asthecansarelabeledas,Madein

Shenzhen”.There'sabigchancethat'sjustakindofPlastered8humor,astheyalso

list“ChokingHazardand“Mayhaveunidentifiedobjectsinside."aswarnings.

Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingthe

environment.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了DominicJohnson-Hill在中國和海

外銷售罐裝北京空氣，人們對此看法不一，但作者認為無論如何，這可能是喚起

公眾保護環(huán)境意識的一種獨特方式。

4.WhatcontributestoDominic，sideaofcanningandsellingthepoorqualityair?

A.Trytogetusedtoit.

B.Sellitallovertheworld.

C.Canitasasouvenir.

D.Trytopushbusinesstheotherway.

詳細分析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“'I'dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycanned

airfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheother

way,"theentrepreneursaid.v可知，努力把生意推向另一個方向使Dominic產生

了制作和銷售劣質空氣的想法。

答案：D

5.HowmayonefeelwhenreceivingcannedBeijingairforChristmas?

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.

C.Frightened.D.Refreshed.

詳細分析：推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Thesecansarelight,portable.Youcanjust

imaginesomeone'sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”可知，你可以想象某人

在圣誕節(jié)打開易拉罐時的表情；圣誕禮物一般都是美好的，而一個人收到北京罐

裝空氣作為圣誕禮物一定會感到很吃驚。

答案：B

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stuff'inparagraph4?

A.liquidsB.objects

C.mineralsD.risks

詳細分析：詞義猜測題。由第四段第一句可知，罐裝的北京空氣中含有氮、氧和

一些其他物質，and表并列，所以stuff是和氮、氧類似的物質，由此可知，畫線

詞詞義為“物質”。

答案：B

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThecannedBeijingairmayharmpeoplewhobuyit.

B.ThePlastered8souvenirshopisfamousforitshumour.

C.Peopleshouldmakeeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.DominicJohnson-HilllikesthepoorqualityairinBeijing.

詳細分析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarouse

publicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.“可知，無論出口何,這可能是喚起公

眾保護環(huán)境的意識的一種獨特方式，由此可知，人們應該努力保護環(huán)境。

答案：C

C

（2021?山東六市聯(lián)合測試）Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommore

than18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhetherthey

exercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.The

researchersthenscannedparticipants，blood,lookingforgenesthataretiedtoan

increasedriskofobesity（肥胖）.Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertain

exercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.

Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealower

BMI（體重指數(shù)）thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhowere

geneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththe

strongestanti-obesityeffect:jogging.Participantswithobesitygeneswhojogged

tendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.

Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:Fiveothertypesofexerciseswerealso

tiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountain

climbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethe

biggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.

Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskof

obesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindings

don'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthatthey

didn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoe

orJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercises

thatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswith

swimming,mayincreaseappetite.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外，爬山、

交際舞和散步也有利于減小肥胖的風險。然而，騎自行車、做伸展運動和游泳等

并不能幫助抵抗肥胖基因風險。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathe“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Dislike.B.Display.

C.Disturb.D.Discourage.

詳細分析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞后面提供了其他幾項抵抗肥胖基因風險的運動。

可見畫線詞所在句的意思是“對于那些不喜歡慢跑的人來說，也不必擔心”。故

可判斷l(xiāng)oathe是''不喜歡，討厭”之意。

套案.A

9.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.

C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.

詳細分析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedto

counteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesand

swimmingn可知，駒■自行車不能抵抗肥胖基因風險。

答案：D

10.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Swimmingdoesn，thelponeloseweight.

B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.

C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.

D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.

詳細分析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，水中運動可能會增加食欲。

潛水屬于水中運動，據此可判斷潛水可能使一個人飯量增加。

答案：B

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesity

B.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMI

C.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenes

D.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeopleJsWeightControl

詳細分析：標題歸納題。根據第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句

和第四段第一句可知，本文主要講的是運動是否能夠平衡肥胖基因的風險，故C

項是最佳答案。

口牙s.Lx

D

（2021?浙江東陽模擬）Whenearlyhumanskilledamammoth,howdidtheykeepthe

meatbeforetheycouldeatitall?Wedon，tknow;maybetheydidn，t.Butperhapsthey

preservedtheirmammothsteaksinsalt.However,itishardtoknowforsure.Wedo

knowforcertainthatby3,000yearsago,theBabylonians,Egyptians,andChinese

wereallexpertsatsalting.Theyusedsalttopreservefood.

Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.Butforalong

time,nooneknewwhysaltworked.Then,inthe1800s,aFrenchmannamedLouis

Pasteurdiscoveredthesecret:bacteria.Whatdoessalthavetodowithbacteria?First,

bacterianeedmoisturetogrowandmultiply.Saltpullsmoistureoutoffood,sothe

bacterianolongerhaveenoughmoisture.Besides,saltispoisonoustomany

bacteria.Ifyoucoverfoodwithsalt,bacteriaoutsidethefooddiebeforetheygetin,

andbacteriaalreadyinthefoodarepoisonedbythesalt.

Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?Formeatorfish,youpouralayerofsalt,then

rubitinwell.Hamsareoftenmadethisway.Anotherwayistoalternatelayersof

foodandsaltinabigcontainer.Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,

creatingbrine（鹽水）thatthefoodsitsin.You'llneedtomakesurethebrine

completelycoversthefood;otherwise,anyfoodleftexposedtotheairwill

spoil.Ifyoupreservecabbagethisway,you，11makesauerkraut.

Howwellsaltpreservesfooddependsonhowmuchitisused.Themoresalt,the

longerthefoodispreserved.Unfortunately,usingenoughsalttopreservefoodfora

verylongtimecancauseproblems.Itcanmakefoodtough.Itcandestroythe

flavor.And,ofcourse,itcanmakethefoodtoosaltytoeat,whichisharmfultoour

health.

Today,eventhoughwenolongerrelyonsalttokeepourfoodfresh,wehaven'tlost

ourtasteforsalt.Wedon，twanttogiveupourbacon,salami,andwatermelonpickles!

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種常見的保存食物的方法一

腌制，講述了腌制中鹽所起的作用、如何用鹽保存食物以及鹽的用量問題。

12.Whyareexamplesoftheancientpeoplementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeanintroductiontothetopic.

B.Toexplainourancestorswereveryclever.

C.Totellustheancientpeoplehadalotoffoodtoeat.

D.Toshowtheancientpeopleweregoodatpreservingfood.

詳細分析：寫作意圖題。文章開頭以及下文中對腌制食物這種方法的介紹可知，

第一段提到古人保存食物的方法主要是為了引入文章主題。

答案：A

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil“inparagraph3mean?

A?Becomemoredelicious.

B.Bepreservedlonger.

C.Gobad.

D.Becomeextremelysalty.

詳細分析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的"You'Hneedtomakesurethebrine

completelycoversthefood...”可知，腌制食物時要保證鹽水完全覆蓋食物。再根

據otherwise可知，此處說的是與之相反的情況，即如果不按要求腌制食物，結果

會不好。再結合生活常識可知，此處是指任何暴露在空氣中的食物都會變質。spoil

在此處作動詞，表示“變壞，變質，腐敗”。

答案：C

14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Ifyouwanttomakeaham,youshouldkeepitinbrine.

B-Ifyouwanttomakesauerkraut,you'dbetterpouralayerofsaltandrubit.

C.Tokeepthefoodlonger,youshouldputasmuchsaltonthefoodaspossible.

D.Peopleneedn51giveupsaltyfoodcompletelyaslongastheycontroltheamount.

詳細分析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的wehaven，tlostourtastefor

salt.Wedon，twanttogiveupourbacon,salami,andwatermelonpickles!”可知，

人們沒有失去對鹽的喜愛，并不想放棄腌制的食物。再結合第四段第一句可知，

人們不必放棄腌制的食物，只要控制好鹽的用量即可。故選D項。

答案：D

15.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainhowtheancientpeoplepreservedfood.

B-Totellushowsaltworksinpreservingfood.

C.Topersuadepeopletogiveupsaltyfood.

D.Tointroducethewayofpreservingfoodwithsalt.

詳細分析：寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了鹽在腌制中的作用、如何用鹽保存食物

以及鹽的用量問題，即作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹用鹽腌制食物的方法。

答案：D

II.閱讀七選五

（2021?衡水中學—調）Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesof

worksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.16At

thesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuch

lightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.

16.詳細分析：根據下文中的"Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbe

protectedfromexposuretotoomuchlight”可知，然而，與此同時，每件藝術展品都

需避免被過度暴露在光線下。E項“為了更好地改善它們的外觀，展區(qū)需要有明亮

的光線”與下文構成轉折關系，符合語境。故選E。

答案：E

17.詳細分析：上文介紹了展覽館既需要避免光線過強，又需要有明亮的光線；

下文介紹了如何確保藝術展覽館有足夠的光線及如何防止光線對展品產生破壞。F

項“尋找到既有足夠的光線而又不會過于明亮的平衡點需要很好的技巧和經驗”

承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。

答案：F

Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightupartworkisindoorspotlightson

tracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.18It

permitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequire

adjusting.Recessed（嵌入的）lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongasthey

arenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallight

patterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessed

lightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhile

therecessedlightsareusedonthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglight

source.