27疫情下的網(wǎng)課-2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀-疫情下的網(wǎng)課題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了網(wǎng)課質(zhì)量的決定因素，以及教育部為提高網(wǎng)課效果做出的努力。2閱讀理解受新型肺炎影響，教育部推遲開學(xué)，為了讓學(xué)生能持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)、避免養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，推出了在線學(xué)習(xí)的方式，并簡單介紹了線上課程的益處。3閱讀理解盡管學(xué)校因?yàn)橐咔楸黄汝P(guān)閉，但政府和家長都在想盡辦法讓學(xué)生能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。4短文填空在新冠疫情的影響下，中國許多中小學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，詳細(xì)介紹了一些人的觀點(diǎn)。5短文填空在線教育的好處。6短文填空介紹了新冠肺炎期間作者上網(wǎng)課的情況。01（2021·福建省廈門集美中學(xué)九年級期中）Theyear2020wasaspecialoneforteachers.Hundredsofthousandsofteachersaroundtheworldcouldn’tteachtheirstudentsfacetofaceintheclassroom.Theyhadtolearntouseonlineplatformstoteachtheirlessons.MillionsofstudentshadtostayathomehavingtheirlessonsonwebsiteslikeZoom.Theycouldn’tsitintheclassroomslisteningtotheirteacher.Thishascreatedasurprisingchangeineducationastechnologyhasplayedanimportantrole.ThequalityofeducationdifferedaroundtheworldaccordingtothequalityoftheInternetconnections,thelevelofteachers’preparednessandtheirskillsinusingthetechnology.Italsodependedonwhatkindofdevicesstudentshadathome.Manystudentscouldn’ttakeclassesonlinebecausetheyhadnocomputers,tabletsorsmartphones.TheEducationMinistryinMalaysiahasmadeanewplantohelppoorchildren.Around150,000poorpupilsfrom500schoolswillreceiveadevice(裝置)toenablethemtotakepartinonlinelessons.TheEducationMinisterhopedtodeveloptheprogrambuiltonthesuccessofthisfirstroll-out.Hesaid,“Apartfromhelpingpupilsandschoolsinneed,thispilotprojectistofindthebestmethodtomakemoreandmorestudentstakepartinonlinelessons.”TheplansincludedmakingeducationaltelevisionprogramsforstudentswithnoInternetaccess,andpayingsignlanguageexpertstohelpthehardofhearing.Ateachersaidshewashappythathergovernmentwaspayingattentiontostudents’needs.Morestudentssaidtheywereusedtotakingonlinelessons.Theywerehappytheycoulddowellintheirlessonswithouttakingtheschoolbustoschool.Itwassurprising,butitwasreal!1．Whywas2020aspecialyearformanyteachers?A．Becausetheymadelessmoneythanbefore. B．Becausetheystayedawayfromtheirfamily.C．Becausetheycouldn’tenjoysummervacation. D．Becausetheycouldn’tteachintheclassroom.2．Accordingtothepassage,thequalityofeducationdependedon________factors(因素).A．two B．four C．six D．eight3．WhyhastheEducationMinistryinMalaysiamadeanewplan?A．Tohelptheold. B．Totrainmoreteachers.C．Tohelppoorchildren. D．Tosetupmoreschools.4．Whatdidstudentsthinkoftheonlinelessons?A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Terrible.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sports. B．Education. C．Environment. D．Health.02（2022·湖北黃岡·二模）OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平臺),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nospensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforleaningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.6．Whydidparentsworryaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschool?A．Becausechildrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus.B．Becausetheydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearning.C．Becausechildren’sstudymaybeaffected.D．Becauseparentshavenotimetolookafterchildren.7．Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A．Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B．Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C．Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D．Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymean?A．plan B．stop C．growth D．change9．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B．Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C．Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D．Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.10．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome.B．ANewWarwithaNewChance.C．AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy.D．AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried.03（2022·廣東·二模）TostopthespreadofCOVID-19,thegovernmentshaveclosedschoolsanduniversities.But“Studymustnotstop”,saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry’sbiggestexerciseinonlinelearningisunderway,watchedoverbydifferentpeople.“KeepyourhistoryofsurfingtheInternet.”LinKaiwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoneedstostudyonlineclassesgivenbyhisteachers.Mr.Linhasreasonstobeworried.HelivesinthecityofHangzhou.Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillcheckwhathedidonlineattheendoftheclasses.Thereareotherwaystocheckstudents’study.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses.Sinceonlinetestsmaynotbehelpful,hecaresmoreabouthowhisstudentsperforminclassdiscussions,Mr.Liuexplains.TheseareheldbyusingDingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTencent.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamilieslackInternet,classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision.SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run(國營的)service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.Andallmainsubjects,suchasmathandChinese,arecovered,whilestudentsshouldmainlystudybythemselveswithoutthehelpsgivenbyteachersorparents.Withparents,teachersorjustaTV,everyoneisanonlinelearner.Althoughkidscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothere-openingofschools.11．Mr.Linhasreasontobeworriedbecause________.A．hissondoesn’tdowellinonlinestudy B．onlinestudyhaslastedfortoolongC．hissoncan’tstudyontheInternet D．onlinestudyisbadforhisson’seyes12．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ack”inthepassagemeans________.A．need B．a(chǎn)reshortof C．own D．have13．Itcanbelearntfromparagraph4thatstudentslivinginpoorruralareascan________.A．studyoncomputers B．learnallsubjectsinschoolC．havelessonsatanytime D．useastate-runservice14．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LinKai’ssonseldomplayscomputergameswhilestudyingonline.B．LiuWeihuaisauniversitystudent.C．ChinaEducationNetworkprovidesclasseseveryweekdayfor14hours.D．Allstudentsstudyoncomputerswhentheschoolsareclosed.15．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildrenbecauseofonlinelearning.B．Therearemanywaystocheckstudents’study.C．Notonlyparentsbutalsostudentsenjoythewaysofstudyingonline.D．Chinesegovernmentandparentsaretryingdifferentwaystokeepstudentsstudyingwhenschoolsareclosed.04（2022·湖北湖北·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Feb10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,____16____(control)thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak（新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)）,manyschoolhaveput____17____thestartoftheterm.Insteadofhavingclassesatschool,manystudentsinNanjingbegantheirfirstdayofonlineclasses____18____February10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays____19____(late)andShanghaistartedinMarch.“Inthemorning,IhaveEnglishclass,andthenChineseandMath,”saidLiuBo,aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing“Ihavealsolearnedaboutepidemic（疫情）prevention.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）,studentsare____20____(main)takingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclassesduringtheonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecourses____21____(require)toincludeepidemicprevention,psychological（心理的）healthandeducation____22____(activity).“Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways（臨時措施）intheepidemicperiod.Sowhenthenewterm____23____(begin),schoolsshouldnotreplaceclassroomteachingwithonlineclasses,”saidLyuYugangfromMOE.Lyualsocalledonschoolsnottoincreasetheir____24____(students)schoolworkburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudents_____25_____(study)onlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirlessons.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimetorest.What’smore,itisimportanttoprotectstudents’eyesight.05（2022·河北石家莊·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2020,wehadtostayathomeandtakeonlinelessons.Everymorning,I____26____(turn)onmycomputerandloggedontoDingTalktohavemylessons.Wecouldlistentoourteachersandsee____27____(them)facesatthesametime.Asforme,onlineeducationhasmanygood____28____(point).First,itiseasyand____29____(help).IfIcan’tunderstandanypart,IcanwatchitagainandagainuntilI____30____(complete)understandit.____31____(Two),teacherscanchoosepropervideolessonsontheInternetforustolearn.Thisprovidesus____32____(many)methodstolearnthanbefore.Third,wecandoalotontheonlineclassroom.Forexample,Ioncediscussed____33____verydifficultmathsproblemwiththreeofmyclassmates.____34____mysurprise.weeachfoundamethodtoworkitout.Theexperienceissospecial____35____wewillneverforget.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineeducation?06（2022·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowinsomeplacesinChina,studentshavetostudyonlinebecausethenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)isspreadingeven____36____(fast)thanbefore.Istillrememberthatafterthewinterholidaywestudiedatschoolformorethanaweek,thenwehadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecause____37____thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Anyway,Ifellin____38____withit.Onthescreen,ourteachersgivelessonsby____39____(use)PPTs.TheirPPTsaregreatandtheyexplainseverythingclearly.Wecancommunicatewith____40____(we)teachersbychattingonlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimesthereareevenvideocalls.____41____cool!Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdidagoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteachers____42____(careful).Ididwhattheysaid.Itooknotesandworked____43____theproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Withthe____44____(teacher)help,theonlineclassesgoeswell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalsogiveourselvesathumbup.AndIhopethattheviruscan____45____(control)assoonaspossible.Ihopethatwecangobacktoschool.參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課質(zhì)量的決定因素，以及教育部為提高網(wǎng)課效果做出的努力。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyear2020wasaspecialoneforteachers.Hundredsofthousandsofteachersaroundtheworldcouldn’tteachtheirstudentsfacetofaceintheclassroom.”可知，2020年很特別是因?yàn)槔蠋焸儾荒茉诮淌依锷险n。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThequalityofeducationdifferedaroundtheworldaccordingtothequalityoftheInternetconnections,thelevelofteachers’preparednessandtheirskillsinusingthetechnology.Italsodependedonwhatkindofdevicesstudentshadathome.”可知，網(wǎng)課教育質(zhì)量取決于網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀況、教師備課程度、教師使用科技產(chǎn)品的技能和學(xué)生使用的設(shè)備類型，共4點(diǎn)因素。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheEducationMinistryinMalaysiahasmadeanewplantohelppoorchildren.”可知，教育部制定新計(jì)劃是為了幫助貧困的學(xué)生。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theywerehappytheycoulddowellintheirlessonswithouttakingtheschoolbustoschool.”可知，學(xué)生們不用去學(xué)校也能做好功課，他們感到很開心，由此推測，學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課是有幫助的。故選A。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課質(zhì)量的決定音素，以及教育部為提高網(wǎng)課效果做出的努力，因此它的主題是教育。故選B。6．C

7．D

8．B

9．C

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了受新型肺炎影響，教育部推遲開學(xué)，為了讓學(xué)生能持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)、避免養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，推出了在線學(xué)習(xí)的方式，并簡單介紹了線上課程的益處。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.”可知許多家長非常擔(dān)心推遲開學(xué)可能會影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,exceptforleaningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge…”可知除了在家學(xué)習(xí)之外，也有必要對孩子進(jìn)行健康知識的教育。故選D。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020”可知，疫情期間教育部推遲了開學(xué)時間，也就是學(xué)生們在此期間是不能上課的；再結(jié)合“…butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve‘nospensionofclasses’”可知，讓學(xué)生們在家上網(wǎng)課提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，也就是說網(wǎng)課達(dá)到了不開學(xué)也能“不停課”的效果，所以此處“suspension”表示“停止”的意思。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork”可知線上教學(xué)使得學(xué)生們可以在家通過電腦或移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)自學(xué)，也就是說線上教學(xué)將幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)，C選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。10．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述受疫情影響，教育部推出了在線學(xué)習(xí)的方式，并描述了其益處；結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“一種在家學(xué)習(xí)的特殊方式”較符合本文中心大意。故選A。11．A

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，盡管學(xué)校因?yàn)橐咔楸黄汝P(guān)閉，但政府和家長都在想盡辦法讓學(xué)生能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Mr.Linhasreasonstobeworried...Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames”可知，林先生擔(dān)心的是兒子在上網(wǎng)課時表現(xiàn)不佳。故選A。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision”可知，貧困地區(qū)缺少網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，所以上網(wǎng)課只能通過電視。故“l(fā)ack”有“缺少”之意，與“areshortof”近義，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run(國營的)service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.”可知，貧困地區(qū)的孩子可以使用國營的中國教育網(wǎng)上課。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run(國營的)service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.”可知，國營的中國教育網(wǎng)每個工作日從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)提供課程，時長14小時。故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，盡管學(xué)校因?yàn)橐咔楸黄汝P(guān)閉，但政府和家長都在想盡辦法讓學(xué)生能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。16．tocontrol

17．off

18．on

19．later

20．mainly

21．a(chǎn)rerequired

22．a(chǎn)ctivities

23．begins

24．students’

25．tostudy【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在新冠疫情的影響下，中國許多中小學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，詳細(xì)介紹了一些人的觀點(diǎn)。16．句意：然而，為了控制新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，許多學(xué)校推遲了開學(xué)時間。control“控制”，根據(jù)題干“manyschoolhaveputoffthestartoftheterm.”可知許多學(xué)校推遲了開學(xué)，目的是為了控制新型冠狀病毒，可見此處填動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tocontrol。17．句意：然而，為了控制新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，許多學(xué)校推遲了開學(xué)時間。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)校推遲開學(xué)，推遲“putoff”。故填off。18．句意：2月10日，南京的許多學(xué)生開始了他們的第一天在線課程，而不是在學(xué)校上課。根據(jù)“on+具體日期”可知此處填介詞on。故填on。19．句意：7天后北京的學(xué)生開始上網(wǎng)課，3月份上海的學(xué)生開始上網(wǎng)課。根據(jù)“一段時間+later”一段時間以后。故填later。20．句意：據(jù)教育部表示，學(xué)生們上課主要是為了復(fù)習(xí)上學(xué)期所學(xué)的知識，而不是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)新課程。根據(jù)題干“studentsaretakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlastterm…”可知此空填副詞修飾動詞。“main”的副詞形式“mainly主要地”。故填mainly。21．句意：在線課程要求包括疫情預(yù)防、心理健康和教育活動。根據(jù)題干可知句子主語是“Onlinecourses”，謂語是“require需要”，結(jié)合句意可知主語是謂語動詞的承受者，可見此處需用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done；根據(jù)前后句可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填arerequired。22．句意：在線課程要求包括疫情預(yù)防、心理健康和教育活動。根據(jù)題干“Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention,psychological(心理的)healthandeducation…”可知此處指線上課程包含哪些教育活動，此空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities“活動”。故填activities。23．句意：“所以新學(xué)期開始時，學(xué)校不應(yīng)該用網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程取代課堂教學(xué)。”教育部的呂玉剛說道。根據(jù)題干可知是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，因主句中謂語含有情態(tài)動詞“should”，從句時態(tài)一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，從句主語是“thenewterm”，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)begins“開始”。故填begins。24．句意：呂玉剛還呼吁學(xué)校不要增加學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)題干“…their…schoolworkburden.”結(jié)合句意可知是指學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格students’“學(xué)生們的”。故填students’。25．句意：學(xué)校不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生長時間在線學(xué)習(xí)，也不應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)課程之外的東西。study“學(xué)習(xí)”根據(jù)“asksb.todosth.”要求某人做某事，可知此空填動詞不定式。故填tostudy。26．turned

27．their

28．points

29．helpful

30．completely

31．Second

32．more

33．a(chǎn)

34．To