安徽省合肥市廬陽區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

合肥市廬陽區(qū)2023秋期末八年級英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltobuy?A. B. C.（）2.Howistheweathernow?A. B. C.（）3.Whatdoestheteahouselooklike?A.Oldbutspecial. B.Newandwonderful. C.Oldbutbeautiful.（）4.What’sthepopulationofthewoman’scity?A.About2,100,000. B.About3,200,000. C.About4,200,000.（）5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。（）6.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient(病人). B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.（）7.WhatdidMrBrownhavethismorning?A.Breadandanegg. B.Milkandanegg. C.Milkandbread.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。（）8.HowdidJim’sclassgotothezoo?A.Byunderground. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.（）9.Whatanimalsdidn’ttheboyseeinthezoo?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Pandas.（）10.Whyweresometigersillinthezoo?A.Becausetheyatetoomuch.B.Becauseitwashotinthezoo.C.Becauseitwasn’tcleaninthezoo.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個(gè)小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。（）11.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSteven’shometown?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.（）12.Whatshouldyouwearifyouwanttowalkaroundtheoldcity?A.Asweater. B.Comfortableshoes. C.Adress.（）13.WhatmaythepeopleinSteven’shometowndowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Acceptagift. C.Sayhello.（）14.WhatcanvisitorstryinSteven’shometown?A.Fruitcake. B.Teaandfruits. C.Fishandchips.（）15.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Atrip. B.Steven’slife. C.Steven’shometown.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AdviceonBeachSafetyGetsafetyadvice●makesureyoucanseethepeopleworkingonthebeach●feelfreetoaskthemabouttheday’s16.aswellassafetyadvice17.withafriend●keepaneyeoutforeachother●onepersoncouldcallfor18.Stay19.●raiseyourarmintheairandwaveittodrawthe20.ofotherpeople●waituntiltheaidarrives第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（）21.—Whatusefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar.A.an;the B.a；a C.a;the D.an；a（）22.IhaveveryfewtotalkwithEnglish-speakingpeople.A.example B.chances C.situation D.excuses（）23.Theboybrokehislegsowe’dbettersendhimtothehospital.A.suddenly B.especially C.probably D.immediately（）24.MymotherinthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.A.wascooking B.cooks C.iscooking D.willcook（）25.—Whichcityhaspopulationintheworld?—MaybeTokyo.A.largest B.thelargest C.larger D.large（）26.Withthehelpofthisnewprogramme,youcanaphonenumbermorequickly.A.lookout B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookafter（）27.Wedidn’tthinkwecouldwininyesterday’sgame,butwe.A.do B.does C.did D.weredoing（）28.Don’tforgetthebookbackontheshelfwhenyouleavethelibrary.A.put B.toputting C.putting D.toput（）29.—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisweekend?—Sorry,IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandIstudyforit.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t30.—Whataboutgoingskatingintheparkthisafternoon?—It’sreallycoldtoday.A.Badluck! B.Nevermind. C.Areyoujoking? D.Soundsgreat!Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWewentcampingintheGreenNaturalParkonasunnymorning.Wewanteda(n)31two-dayholiday.Ontheway,we32singingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasa33.Unluckily,wedidn’tbringanyumbrellaandwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasrainingallthetime.Therewerehourstogo34wereachedtheend.Itwaseven35thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedwrongway.Wewerelost!Itwasstillraining36,sowehadtomakeaquickdecision(決定).Chrissaidwecould31atent(帳篷)tohidein.SoMaryandTomhelpedwiththetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletomakeit.Becauseeverythingwas38.Butwestillhad39waitingandchattinginsidethetent.Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery40,butweknoweachotherbetteranditwasunforgettable.（）31.A.enjoyable B.expensive C.dangerous D.harmful（）32.A.finished B.kept C.chose D.prepared（）33.A.wind B.shower C.snow D.fire（）34.A.although B.when C.after D.before（）35.A.better B.well C.bad D.worse（）36.A.already B.immediately C.quickly D.heavily（）37.A.pickup B.liftup C.setup D.warmup（）38.A.broken B.dry C.wet D.sweet（）39.A.fun B.danger C.trouble D.safety（）40.A.careful B.successful C.natural D.friendlyBBooksareourgoodfriends.I41readinginmyfreetime.My42bookseries(系列)istheHarryPotterseries.Ihavereadallofthebooksfromtheseseries.43thebooksaretheworldofwizards(巫師)andmagic,theHarryPotterbookshavealotoflessonsforyoungpeopleto44First,itteaches45theimportanceoffriendship(友誼).Harrygetsonwellwithhisfriends.Theyalways46eachother.Thebookstellusthatweshouldhavegoodfriends.Second,itteachesusthatnooneis47.Everyonehasgoodandbadsides.Wearetheoneswechoosetobe.Thishelpsmetomakebetterchoicesandtobecomeabetterperson.48,thesebooksgiveushope.Theyteachmethemeaningofhopeandweshouldhavehopeeveninthe49timesoflife.Iwillreadmorebooksinthefuture.Ihopetoreadmorebooks50theHarryPotterbooks.（）41.A.enjoy B.forget C.hide D.train（）42.A.strong B.young C.favourite D.quiet（）43.A.If B.Although C.But D.And（）44.Afall B.throw C.cause D.learn（）45.A.us B.him C.it D.her（）46.A.beat B.help C.keep D.hurt（）47.A.perfect B.successful C.helpful D.serious（）48.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Loudly（）49.A.better B.worse C.worst D.best（）50.A.against B.like C.from D.throughⅥ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。(LucyandBettyaretalking.)Lucy:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustkeepraining.Betty:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.51.Lucy:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Betty?Betty:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinviting(邀請)me.52.Lucy:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!Betty:Hey,Icanhelp,too!53.Lucy:Wouldyou?Itmustbedelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I’msurethey’llloveit.Betty:54.Lucy:Yes,they’reRussians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreexcitedIget.Betty:SodoI.55.Lucy:That’swhatI’mlookingforwardto!A.AretheyRussians?A.AretheyRussians?B.Wherewillyouhaveit?C.IcanmakeChinesefood.D.Whoelseisgoingtotheparty?E.Ibelievewewillhaveagreattime.F.WhatfoodshouldIbring?G.Itwillclearupsoon.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASafetyEducationAttention,please!Insideyourschool Outsideyourschool·Donotusetheliftwhenafireor ·Makealistofplacesnearyouranearthquakeisgoingon. school.Noteifthey’resafe·Makealistofdangerousplaces， ordangerous.suchastheschoollabs,stairs. ·Donotlistentomusicwhile·Note(注意)theneareststairsor you’reridingyourbike.doorstotheoutsideofthe ·Donotcrossthestreetwhenbuildings. theredlightison.Youcansharemorewithus!Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents’Unionat37586902@.（）56.Whatshouldyoudoatfirstifafirehappensinthebuilding?A.Godownstairsbylift. B.Takeyourschoolthings.C.Stayinsideandwaitforhelp. D.Hurrytotheneareststairsordoors.（）57.Howcanyoushareyourideaswiththewriter?A.Callupthewriter. B.Sendanemail.C.Writealetterandpostit. D.GototheStudents’Union.（）58.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someschoolsafetyadvice. B.Somecleverwaystotakenotes.C.Dangerousplacesinsidehouses. D.Healthproblemsofthestudents.BWhatdoyoudoonholiday?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—ShaoxingOpera?Somestudentsdecidetolearnitinthewinterholiday.ShaoxingOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,it’sverydifficulttoattract(吸引)youngpeopletoenjoyShaoxingOpera.SosomeShaoxingOperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural(文化的)talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage(后臺)aftershows.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinShaoxingOpera.LiHong,oneoftheyoung,said,“MygrandparentsareartistsofFlower-drumOpera.IcometolearnShaoxingOperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseoperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingOperaandtheybringnewlifetoit,”shesaid.（）59.HowoldisShaoxingOpera?A.About120yearsold. B.About150yearsold.C.About215yearsold. D.About250yearsold.（）60.Whatdon’ttheartistsofShaoxingOperadotoattractyoungpeople?A.Giveculturaltalks. B.Makeshortvideos.C.Teachthemforfree. D.Invitethemtogobackstage.（）61.WhydidLiHongcometolearnShaoxingOpera?A.Tofinishtheschoolwork.B.Tomakehergrandparentshappy.C.Toknowmoreabouttraditionaloperas.D.TomakefriendswiththeartistsofShaoxingOpera.（）62.WhatdoesLiPingthinkShaoxingOperawillbelikeinthefuture?A.Boring. B.Harmful. C.Hopeful. D.Traditional.CMikewasan11-year-oldboy.Hisfamilywasn’trich,buttheyhadahappylife.Mikewantedanewbikeforhiscomingbirthday.Andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeandnotonfoot.Andhisfatherdidn’thavetopickhimup.Butonhisbirthday,hisfathergavehimalotofbooksasagift.AlthoughMikewasalittleunhappybecausehedidnotgetthebike,healsothankedhisfather.Mike’sfatherwasverysadtoo.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabikeforMike.Hetoldhissonthathewouldsoonbuyhimabike.Afteraweek,Sam,Mike’sclassmate,wasbadlyhurtwhenherodehisbikeontheroad.Mikesawthisandrushed(沖)toanearbyhospitaltoaskforhelp.Anambulance(救護(hù)車)cameandcarriedSamtothehospital.HethenrushedtotellSam’sparents.SamandhisparentsthankedMikeforthetimelyhelp.Samsaid,“Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself.”Hearingthis,Sam’sparentsdecidedtobuytwonewbikes—oneforSamandtheotherforMike.（）63.HowdidMikegotoschoolbeforehemetSam?A.Bybike. B.Inhisfather’scar. C.Onfoot. D.Bybus.（）64.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthetext?A.Mike’sschoolwasfarawayfromhishome.B.Mikewasveryhappywhenhegothisfather’sgift.C.Samwasbadlyhurtbecausehisoldbikewastoosmall.D.MikeaskedhisteachersforhelpwhenhesawSamwasbadlyhurt.（）65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mike’sbirthdaypresent B.Mike’sfriendC.Theaccident D.ThebikeDComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyle(生活方式)inItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginItalianway.Italianslovetochatoveracupofcoffee,gooutforawalkinthemiddleoftheday,andenjoylonglunchesanddinners.FamilyisimportanttoItalians.Theycan’tthinkofspendingadaywithoutaskingabouttheirparentsorchildren,andaweekendwithoutafamilylunchordinner.Italianslivingoutsidetheircountryalsomisstheirfamilyalot.Italianslikesimple(簡單的)life.Theirdaysstartandendwithacupofcoffee.Acupofcoffeeaftereverymealisamust.Italianslovetospendtimeoverahotcupofcoffeeandevenhotterconversationwithfriends.Topicsareusuallyaboutfamily,footballandsoon.SportisaveryimportantpartinthelivesofmanyItalians.Footballistheirfavouritesport.TherearehundredsoffootballclubswithtopsoccerteamsinItaly.Also,manytopplayersfromallovertheworldplayinItaly.Volleyballisalsopopularandsoisrugby(橄欖球),withthetoprugbyteamplayingfortheEuropeanChallengeCup.（）66.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Italianslovetowalkinthemiddleofthenight.B.Italiansenjoychattingoveracupofteaandlongdinners.C.MostEuropeancountrieshaveslowandrelaxinglifestyles.D.ThelifestyleinItalyisn’tmuchlikethatoftheothercountriesinEurope.（）67.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.FriendsareveryimportanttoEuropeans.B.Italianscan’tspendadaywithouttheirparents.C.FamilyismoreimportantformostItaliansthananyotherthing.D.Italianswillnevergotoanothercountrybecausetheywillmisstheirchildren.（）68.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoItalianslovemost?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Rugby.EImaginealargeopenspacewithtwoteamsrunning,throwing,passingandcatchingathinrounddisc(圓盤).Itiscalledflyingdisc,thenewestpopularsportinyoungpeopleinChina.Researchshowsabout60%ofpeoplesaytheyliketomakenewfriendsthroughthesport.TheChineseFlyingDiscAdministrativeCommitteesaysabout500,000peopleinChinaplayedflyingdisclastyear,producingover80,000,000yuan.HowdidflyingdiscgetsuchgreatpopularityinChinainashorttime?First,itisateamsport.Ithelpseveryonequicklygettoknoweachother.Second,itisplayedwithaflyingdisc,thrownbyhand.Itneedslittleornobody-touchingsoithelpsavoidbeingangryandfighting(搏斗).What’smore,thissportallowspeopletoenjoyitwithoutspendingmuchtimelearningabouttherulesorskills.ThegrowingpopularityhasdrawnattentionoftheChinesegovernment.In2019,theAsiaOceanicUltimateandGutschampionshipswasheldinShanghai.ItisthefirstworldmatchinthissportheldinChina.InJuly2022,theGeneralAdministrationofSportdecidedChina‘sfirstflyingdisctournament(錦標(biāo)賽)startinginAugustandthefinalmatchtobeheldinMaynextyear.Thesportwillcertainlyhaveabiggerhomemarketgoingforward.（）69.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofflyingdisc?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byusingnumbers.C.Bytellingashortstory. D.Bygivinganexample.（）70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”mean?A.Stopfrom. B.Takeaway. C.Thinkabout. D.Getup.（）71.Whomightbeinterestedinflyingdisc?A.Someonewhowantstodosportsalone.B.Someonewhowantstodosportsinside.C.Someonewhowantstodosportseasily.D.Someonewhowantstodosportsslowly.（）72.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnextafterthetext?A.Thegreatfutureofflyingdisc.B.China’sfirstflyingdisctournament.C.Thegovernment’shelpforflyingdisc.D.Thebiggerworldmarketofflyingdisc.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FAmanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff(懸崖).Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then,helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff.“HowluckyIam!”Themanwasveryhappy.However,atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown.“Don’tbeafraid!Calmdown!”hesaidtohimself.Atthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.Ifthetreefelldown,hewoulddieforsure.Themanfelthopelessandclosedhiseyesforawhile.Afterthat,heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest(休息).Later,thelioncamedownthecliff,shoutedatthetigerandfoughtwithit.Thetwomicehidatoncewhentheyheardthenoise.Boththetigerandthelionwerebadlyhurtinthefightandfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes,hefoundhimselfsafeandsound(健康的).Inourlife,accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Everyonemaygetintotroubleandbeindanger.It’suselesstobeafraidofthetroubleahead.Whynotenjoythesweetnessofourlifeandfacethedifficultiesmorebravely?73.Wheredidthemanmeetthehungrylion?(不超過5個(gè)詞)74.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthelionandthetigerfought?(不超過5個(gè)詞)75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過15個(gè)詞)第四部分寫（共三大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76.Nextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert(第二十)birthday.77.Makesureyoucutthebreadniceandt(厚的).78.Thepopulationinthiscountryisi(增長)atabout6%peryear.79.Theg(政府)isplanningtogivemorehelptosmallbusinesses.80.Thisproblemfirsta(出現(xiàn))intheinnercitieslastyear.X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）81.Westoodatthetopofthemountainyesterday.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫)Weatthetopofthemountainatthistimeyesterday.82.Iwishtobeabirdtoflyinthesky.(改為同義句)Iwishintheskylikeabird.83.LiLeiissofriendlyaboythateveryonelikeshim.(改為同義句)LiLeiisfriendlyboyeveryonelikeshim.84.ThegirlsinginginthenextroommustbeLucy.(改為否定句)ThegirlsinginginthenextroomLucy.85.Thisnovelislessinterestingthanthatone.(改為同義句)Thisnovelisinterestingthatone.XI.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）（請自備作文紙進(jìn)行寫作）假如你是Helen，在網(wǎng)上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub（保護(hù)野生動物俱樂部）招募成員的廣告。請你根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一封信給俱樂部主席，申請加入該俱樂部。Yourinformation1.Whoareyou?(astudent,Grade8)2.Whatareyoulike?(patient,helpful...)3.What’syourhobby?(likeanimals...)4.Whywouldyouliketojointheclub?5.Howtocontact(聯(lián)系)you?(TELemail:Helen@163.com)注意事項(xiàng)：1.申請信須包括以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得透露真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，信的首尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrChairperson，IreadaboutWildlifeProtectionClubyesterday.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Helen合肥市廬陽區(qū)2023秋期末八年級英語考試Ⅰ.1~5BCCAAⅡ.6~10ABACAⅢ.11~15ABABCⅣ.16.weather17.Swim18.help19.calm20.attentionV.21.C22.B【解析】few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C項(xiàng)；chance“機(jī)會”，excuse“借口”，再結(jié)合句意“我很少有與說英語的人溝通”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。23.D24.A【解析】結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)題干中的“whenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon”可推知，主句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、C、D項(xiàng)。25.B26.B【解析】lookout“小心”；lookup“查；查找”；lookdown“向下看”；lookafter“照顧”。句意為：在新程序的幫助下，你可以更快地查閱電話號碼。B項(xiàng)符合句意。27.C【解析】根據(jù)didn’t可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)；再結(jié)合句意可知，在昨天的比賽中，“我們”贏了，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，did指代贏得比賽這件事，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.D【解析】forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoing