(內蒙古赤峰市)2021-2023中考英語真題分類匯編-閱讀理解

內蒙古赤峰市2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2023年內蒙古赤峰市中考英語試題二、閱讀理解(共20個小題,每小題2分,共40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。AIfyouareplanningatripforthissummer,don’tmissthegrasslandtourinChifeng.Thefollowinginformationinthepostermayhelpyou.21.Accordingtotheposter,what’sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinChifeng?A.23℃. B.25℃. C.30℃.22.WhatcanyoudoinAugustinChifeng?A.Picksomefruitsonthefarm.B.TakepartintheNaadamFestival.C.Seethegrasslandandridehorses.23.WhatspecialfoodanddrinkcanyoutasteinChifeng?A.Air-driedbeefandmilktea.B.Roastduckandjuice.C.Ricenoodlesandcola.BWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(氣候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出).yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.24.Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A.Smarterandgreener. B.Smallerandcleaner. C.Biggerandhigher.25.Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastic.26.Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A.Sunlight-warminghome. B.Undergroundbuilding.C.Floatingbuilding.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Floatinghomes. B.Glasswalls. C.Plantsonroofs.CBornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(體操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.“Lookingback,Ineedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.28.HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.29.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.30.WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A.In1995. B.In2010. C.In2014.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inparagraph4probablymean?A.遠近 B.起伏 C.山谷DTherearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds.Youcanwatchthemonyourown,withyourfriendsorjoinagroupofbirdfans.Youcandrawthem,takephotosofthem,andhelptolookafterthem.Itiscalledbirdwatching.Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame.Itchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,youlookoutforbirdsstartingtomaketheirnests(巢).Youcanalsoseebabybirdsfromtheirbirth.Waterbirdssuchasducksandgeesearesomeoftheeasiesttowatch.Insummer,gettoknowtheyoungbirdsinyourlocalarea.Howmanyarethere?Howdotheylookdifferentfromtheirparents?Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds.Itmaybecrowded,noisyandsmelly,butyouwillsurelyseesomeamazingbirds.Inautumn,manybirdsmigrate(遷徙).Theyspendthesummerinonepartoftheworld,layingeggsandraisingtheirchicks.Thentheyflytootherpartsoftheworldforthewinter.Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.Whenwatchingbirds,don’tgettooclose,andkeepawayfromtheirnests.Don’tdroplitter,orpickorharmanyplants.32.Whichisagoodseasontovisitseabirds?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.33.Howcanwewatchoutforbirdsincoldwinter?A.Bytakingphotosofthebirds.B.Bywatchingbirdsmakenests.C.Byputtingoutwaterandfood.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdwatchingthroughtheyearB.CreatingabetterbirdhomeC.Feedingyoungbirdsintheforest35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Nature.第二節(jié)：根據短文內容,從方框內A-E選項中選擇恰當的句子完成短文。每個選項限用一次。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。Youhaveacoughandyourheadhurts.36_________Youmayhaveacold.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.Washyourhandsregularly.Whenyoushakehandswithsomeonewhohasacold,thegerms(細菌)getontoyourhands.37____________Regularhandwashingcanhelpprotectyoufromgettingsick.Coveryournoseandmouth.Alwaysuseatissue(紙巾)tocoveryourmouthandyournosewhencoughingandsneezing.38___________Sothecoldgermswon’tspreadtothingsyoutouch.39____________Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusedisinfectant(消毒劑)tocleanyourhouse.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.Lookafteryourself.Somemedicinecanhelpstopachesandfever.Eathealthyfoods.Getenoughrestandsleep.Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.40___________A.Andthenthrowitaway.B.Youfeelverytired.C.YouwillfeelbettersoonD.Theycanliveonyourhands.E.Cleanyourhouse.2022年內蒙古赤峰市中考英語試題一、閱讀單選WelcometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandcheap.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Thetemperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.HaveagoodtriptoThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables,andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!WelcometoGuangzhou!Guangzhouisawonderfulplacefortravelingandtherearealotofthingstodo.Youwillfindmanylargedepartmentstoresinthecity.Youwillalsofindsmallshopsnearthetrainstation.Intheevening,youcantakeaboattriptoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofGuangzhoufromtheriver.Atnight,travelerscanenjoyeatingatfoodstalls(貨攤)onthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.1．HowistheHotelPost?A．Expensiveandbig. B．Cleanandcheap.C．Dirtyandsmall. D．Tidyandexpensive.2．WhatcanyoubuyfromtheFloatingMarket?A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.3．Wherecantravelersenjoydeliciousfoodatnight?A．InSoll. B．InHotelPost. C．InBangkok. D．InGuangzhou.TerryfromKenya,62yearsold,hasspent20yearsinthecityhenowcallshome.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections,gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcolddrinks.“Ilikehelpingotherpeople.”hesaid,“ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.In1981,hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997,sincethenhehaslivedandworkedinBeijing.NowTerrycanmaketraditionalBeijingbean-pastenoodles,andwhenhegoestoarestaurant,heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijingdishes.Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople,especiallytaxidrivers.“IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers,”hesaid,“whenIseetheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.”“Theyaresoknowledgeable,”hesaid,“IlearnedmanyChinesefromthem.”TerrydoesnotwanttoleaveBeijing.Hesaid.“Yourhomeiswhereyourthingsare.Inthissense,Beijingismyhome.NowIjustenjoylivinghere.”4．What’sTerry’sChinesedream?A．Tobeavolunteer. B．Toeatdumplings.C．ToreadtheTaoTeChing. D．ToliveinShanghai.5．WhendidTerryandhisfamilymovetoBeijing?A．In1981. B．In1987. C．In1997. D．In2008.6．WhodoesTerryespeciallyliketochatwith?A．Shopkeepers. B．Hisneighbors.C．Hisfriends. D．Taxidrivers.7．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“familiar”inParagraph7?A．厭煩的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的Chopsticksoriginatedfrom(起源于)China.Thoughsimpleandlittle,theyareagreatinventioninthehistoryofhumans.TherearemanylegendsaboutChopsticks,DaYuandChopsticksisoneofthem.ItissaidthatduringYaoandShuntimes,ShunorderedYutocontroltheflood.Oneday,Yutookaboattoanisland,hewassohungrythatheusedanearthpottocookmeat.Afterthemeatwaswell-doneinboiledwater,hedidn’twanttowastetimetowaitforittocool,sohetooktwobranchestopickupthemeatfromthesoup.After,tosavetime,healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralongtime,hewasskilledatpickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway,thefirsttypesofchopstickswereborn.Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo,wood,animalbone,beautifulstone,andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow,amongthem,thebamboochopsticksaremostwidelyused.“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily,tenpairsofchopsticksholdeachothertightly(緊緊地)...”Thesongispopularwithmanypeople,anditalwaysencouragespeopletoworktogether.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Chopsticks. B．Humans. C．Legends. D．Branches.9．HowdidDaYugotoanisland?A．Onfoot. B．Byboat. C．Bybike. D．Bybus.10．WhydidDaYualwaystakeoutfoodwithsmallbranches?A．Tosavetime. B．Tosavefood.C．Tosavechopsticks. D．tosavemoney.11．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Chopsticksaren’tagreatinvention.B．YuorderedShuntocontroltheflood.C．Tenpairsofchopsticksareeasytobreak.D．Thesongencouragespeopletouniteasone.Weallknowthatrice,wheatandcornarestaples,butdoyouknowthereisanotherkindofstaplefood—potatoes?Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminCandpotassium(鉀).Apotato’svitaminCisasrichas10apples.What’smore,potatoesarelowincalories(卡路里)-onlythreefourthsofthesameamountofwheatandcorn,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Potatoesareeasytogrow.Itcanbegrowninboththenorthandthesouthduringwinter,springandautumn.Theplantisalsoabletobeardrought(干旱).SomeareasofChinaarefacingwatershortages,sothepotatoissafetogrow.Withtheseadvantages,havingpotatoesasastaplefoodwillmakeourmenumorebalanced.Now,manyChinesepeopletreatpotatoesmorelikevegetables,andeatthemintheformofpotatoescookedwithbeef.Butbeingastaplefood,potatoescanbecookeddifferently.Scientistshavesucceededinmakingpotatoflour(粉),noodlesandotherstaplefoodssimilartothosemadeofriceorwheat.12．Whichstapleismentionedinthepassage?A．Milk. B．Beans. C．Fish. D．Rice.13．WhatcanweknowfromPeople’sDaily?A．Potatoesarelowincalories. B．Chinaisfacingwatershortages.C．Thepotatoissafetogrow. D．Potatoescanbecookeddifferently.14．Accordingtothepassage,potatoescanNOTbegrownin.A．spring. B．summer. C．autumn. D．winter.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Potatoplanting. B．Potatoesandtomatoes.C．Theadvantagesofpotatoes. D．Thedisadvantagesofpotatoes.二、閱讀還原6選5根據短文內容，從六個選項中選擇五個恰當的句子完成短文。Everyyearthereareendlesstalksandsuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Asforstudents,whatshouldwedo?16PlantTreesThemostimportantmethodtoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Treesmaytakelongertogrow,buttheyservethenextgeneration(一代).17SavewaterWaterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosavewater.18Themoretimewetake,themorewaterwearelikelytouse.Aswebrushourteeth,turnoffthetap.LimitCarUse19Itmaynotbeascomfortableasthecar,butwewillmakeasignificantcontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.ReduceFoodWasteResearchshowsthatfoodthatgoestowasteintheworldeveryyear,isenoughtofeedalmostabillionhungrypeople.20Wecanmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy,andneverordermuchmorethanweneedintherestaurant.Wedependontheenvironmentforliving,andtheenvironmentdependsonusforlivingaswell.Aslongaswekeepondoingthesimplethings,wecanprotecttheenvironmentbetter.A．Reducethetimewetakeabath.B．Turnoffcomputersandlightswhicharenotinuse.C．Luckily,therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.D．Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingtheenvironment.E．Treesprovideshade(陰涼處)andreducetheneedforairconditioner.F．Wecanchoosebiking,walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonalcar.2021年內蒙古赤峰市中考英語試題二、閱讀單選Herearesomeinterestingofficesaroundtheworld.Let’stakealook!TheloneliestofficeWhereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier（冰川）intheTanggulaMountainsinTibet.It’sLuobuRenqing’soffice.Hewantstoprotecttheglacier’swaterfrompollution.WorkinginthewoodsLookatthetubeofficeinSpain!Halfoftheofficeisdugintothegroundinaforest.Workerscanenjoythebeautifulviewthroughthewindowwhileworking.Thisalsohelpstheofficestaycoolduringhotsummers.Goingintoacave（山洞）Doyouwanttoworkinacave?TheworkersofanInternetcompanyinSwedendothis.ThecompanyturnedabigcaveintheWhiteMountainsintooffices.Thecavesis30metersunderground,so

it’svery

safeandcool.Container（集裝箱）officesAcompanymoveditsofficetoanemptycontainerinLosAngeles,US.Peopleworkinshippingcontainers.Here,peopleuseskylights（天窗）whentheyareworking.Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.6．Whereistheloneliestoffice?A．InChina. B．InSpain. C．InSweden. D．InAmerica.7．Whyisthecaveofficesafeandcool?A．Becauseit’sinaforest.B．Becauseit’sanInternetcompany.C．Becauseit’s30metersunderground.D．Becausepeopleuseskylightswhentheyareworking.8．Whichofficecansavelotsofmoneyandenergy?A．Theloneliestoffice. B．Thetubeoffice. C．Thecaveoffice. D．Thecontaineroffice.Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmorepopularontheInternet,Theiraimistocomfortyoungpeople.Thesegroupsprovidewordsofsupportforthosewhoareunhappy.Spendingjustalittlemoney,youcanentersuchagroup.Shareyourproblemsorsuccess,andyouwillreceivepositivemessagessoon.Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.Aleaderofoneofthegroupstalksabouthisfirstpurpose,“Iwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptothers,praise.”Iliketheideaofkuakuaqun.However,Ithinkgettingpraisefromstrangersonlineisn’tveryusefulinthelongrun.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouarepayingforthepraise.Thesepeopledon’tknowyou,sothepraisemaynotbeearnest.Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.Withthisinmind,weshouldtrytopraiseour

friendsandfamilymembers

whentheyneedsomeencouragement.Simplysayingtoaclassmate,‘Ilikeyou’,canlifthisorherconfidence.Beingkindtoothersiseasy.Anditaddsthenecessarysweetnesstomakeeveryone’slifebetter.9．Wordsofsupportofkuakuaqunaremainlyfrom_________.A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．classmates10．Inkuakuaqunyoucanlearn__________.A．tofightwithothers B．tomakefriendswithothersC．todrawsomepictures D．topraiseothersandacceptothers’praise11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“earnest”?

A．勇敢的. B．大量的. C．真誠的. D．虛擬的.12．Kuakuaqunis__________accordingtothepassage.A．abook B．amagazine C．acomputer D．anonlinegroupBeforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.13．WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Redandgreen.14．Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A．WangJiehadrunaredlightB．WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC．thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD．thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious15．WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A．Heislazy. B．Heisclever. C．Heisstupid. D．Heishandsome.16．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）__________.A．WangJiecouldn’tdriveB．WangJiewasapolicemanC．WangJiestolesomethingD．WangJiemightbecolor-blindMorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛tayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaimstoreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0—18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（電子產品）couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical（軀體上的）activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren’suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.17．AccordingtotheWHO,weknow___________.A．16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018B．beingtoofatisgoodforchildren’shealthC．overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesD．fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife18．WhichoneisNOTex