英文常見口語句型要點課件

英文常見口語句型英文常見句型按照主謂（賓）、主系表等基本句型為基準，各種屬詞各就其位，以時態(tài)和語態(tài)為支點，由單句向復(fù)合句展開。

時態(tài)證人聲稱看到有個男的在屋外。Thewitnessclaimedtohaveseenamanoutsidethehouse.提著購物袋的那個女還在扶手電梯的下面，看上去坐了一整天。Theshoppingbagladyisstillatthefootoftheescalator,andseemstohavebeensittingthereallday.我得知她把頭發(fā)給剪了。Iwasinformedthatshehadhadherhaircut.十年了，我還沒有這么暢快地喝過。ItwasatleasttenyearssinceIhadenjoyedagooddrink.要是你看到她，請代我致歉，我沒給她寫信。Ifyouseeher,pleasegivemyapologiesfornothavingwrittentohim參加訓(xùn)練課前沒有什么英語基礎(chǔ)。HehadnothadanyEnglishbeforehetookthetrainingcourse.到月底能修好嗎？Therepairwillcertainlyhavebeenfinishedbytheendofthemonth?時態(tài)比較出生后孩子就開始學(xué)著說話。Achildhasbeguntolearntospeakeversincehewasborn.Achildbegantolearntospeakimmediatelyafterhewasborn.和我們一起吃中飯，怎么樣？Willyoujoinusforlunch?三年前我參加了一家雜技俱樂部。Ijoinedanaerobicsclubthreeyearsago.Ihavebeenamemberofanaerobicsclubforthreeyears.到年底那個人將積累一筆巨額財富。Inthiswaythemanwillamassalargefortuneattheendoftheyear.Inthiswaythemanwillhaveamassedalargefortunebytheendoftheyear.當著老師同學(xué)的面說這種話你會感到羞恥的。Youwillfeelashamedtosaysuchawordinthepresenceofyourteachersandclassmates.（還沒說）Andafterwardsyouwillfeelashamedtohavesaidsuchawordinthepresenceofyourteachersandclassmates.（已說）數(shù)地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.小車的數(shù)量與日俱增。Thenumberofcarsisincreasing.Anumberofcarsareincreasing.Baker先生是我們的?？汀Ｋ矚g給褲子上漿。Mr.Bakeristheonlyoneofourregularcustomerswholikeshistrousersstarched.Baker先生是我們的?？汀Ｋ矚g給褲子上漿。Mr.Bakerisoneofourregularcustomerswholike

theirtrousersstarched.早餐是面包牛奶。Breadandmilkismybreakfast.好多學(xué)生家庭很有錢。Manyastudentisfromrichfamilies.除了有一個沒來，其他的都在這兒。Allbutoneareherejustnow.語態(tài)（被動）本大廈閑人莫入。Nopermissionhasbeengivenforanybodytoenterthebuilding.這本書在郵局檢查過了。Thebookgotcheckedatthepost-office.孩子們在保育院受到了很好的照顧，家長無須擔(dān)心。Parentsdonotneedtoworryabouttheirchildrenbecausethechildrenarebeing/arewelltakencareofinthenurseries.有人瞧見他進了裁縫店。Hewasseentoenteratailor’sshop.代詞

男孩有男孩的特點，女孩有女孩的特點Boyshavetheirtraits,girlstheirs.他們這兩支隊伍都很棒，都有機會贏。Theyaretwogoodteams,andbothhaveagoodchanceofwining.每個人都喜歡用電腦寫信，因為電腦能為大家自動做好多事。Everybodylikestousethecomputertotypealetterbecausethecomputerwillautomaticallydomanythingsforthem.我們通常先清理教師的椅子，再我們自己的，然后離開教室。Beforeleavingtheclassroom,weusuallycleantheteacher’sdeskfirstandourslater.這些習(xí)慣本身是無害的，但可能引發(fā)其他惡習(xí)。Thesehabits,whichareharmlessinthemselves,arelikelytoleadtoothersthataredecidedlyharmful.這次考試又沒有通過，很明顯他沒有用功學(xué)習(xí)。Againhefailedinthetest,whichprovedhehadnotworkedhardenough.盡管這些建議是對的，但我一個也不贊成。Althoughtheseopinionsarecorrect,Iwillagreewithnoneofthem.Althoughbothopinionsarecorrect,Iwillagreewithneitherofthem.有些人參加劇烈的練習(xí)，而另一些人參加溫和的鍛煉。Somepeopletakepartinstrenuousexerciseswhileotherpeoplegoinforthemoderateones.我會公平地判斷這三個不同的觀點，不會偏向任何一個。Iwouldbefairinjudgingthethreeopposingviews,withoutfavoringoneandplayingdownanother.我會公平地判斷這二個不同的觀點，不會偏向任何一個。Iwouldbefairinjudgingthetwoopposingviews,withoutfavoringoneandplayingdowntheother.關(guān)系代詞

我會找到那棵頻頻回應(yīng)的樹,婆裟起舞翩然可見。Iamtofindthewillingtreethatdancestobeseen.考慮了好久,才盡我可能想出這個最為簡練的回答。AcertainamountofmeditationhasbroughtmetothisasthepithiestreplywhichImyselfcangive.有求必應(yīng)。Giveallthatisasked.這是言論自由最好的說法。Thisisthebestthatcanbesaidforlibertyofopinion.我只是過來謝謝你，并把你借給我的書還你。Ionlycametothankyouandreturnthebook(that)youlentme.我們應(yīng)該遵守社會規(guī)章制度，不過妨礙人類進步的那些應(yīng)廢除。Weshouldobservesocialrules,butthoseruleswhichhinderhumanprogress

shouldbedoneawaywith.我希望有更多的圖畫書，孩子們能興趣盎然地閱讀。Ihopetherewillbemoreillustratedbooksthatourchildrenfinditinterestingtoread.我永遠不會忘記去年夏天一起度過的日子。I’llneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastsummer.街道漆黑，沒有人可求助。關(guān)系代詞Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.我們剛裝了中央空調(diào)，明年冬天房子就大不同。We’vejustinstalledcentralheating,whichshouldmakeatremendousdifferencetothehousenextwinter.我買了一打雞蛋，在門口時我沒拿好盒子打碎了六個。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedtheboxatmydoor.沒有護照就可以旅行的日子一去不返。Thedaysinwhichyoucouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.Wearesupposedtobeseriouswheretherearemanypeopleinvolved.在地球薄弱的地方可發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。Theyarefoundwheretheearth’scrustisweak.你說的人人平等是他們不同意的地方。You’resayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswheretheydisagree.誰最后離開，誰關(guān)燈。Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.只要都能敲鐘報時，都算作鐘。Whatevercanbeproperlycalledaclockalwaysstrikesthehoursonabell.主語從句學(xué)還是不學(xué)全由你定奪。Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyuptoyou.要開始這份工作，我需要你的允許。WhatIneedisyourpermissiontogetthejobstarted.青出于藍而勝于藍很普遍。Thatthosewholearnfromtheirteacherssurpassthemisnotuncommon.(核心成分：Thatisnotuncommon.)它有能力做這件事的原因明白無誤。Whyithasbeenabletodothisisobvious.表語從句不要讓事情惡化就是我們要做的。Thisiswhat/allthatweshoulddotostopthingsfromgettingworseandworse.這是麻煩的出處。Thatiswherethetroublebegins.理由是大多數(shù)家長只是些壞人。Therationaleisthatmostofparentsaresimplybadpeople.情態(tài)動詞街道濕漉，肯定下了一整晚的雨。Thestreetsareallwet.Itmusthaverainedduringthenight.(musthavedone=must的過去時)我不愿跟你走。Iwouldrathernotgowithyou.你最好呆在原地。You’dbetterremainwhereyouare.使役動詞

我會讓他為其所做付出代價。I’llhavehimpayforwhathehaddone.我們不能允許人們老是遲到。Wecan’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.你永遠也不會讓他明白。You’llnevergethimtounderstand.你能讓那輛老爺車跑起來嗎？Canyougetthatoldcargoingagain?我的生活一團糟。I’vegotmylifebackward.動詞那件衣服花了60美圓。Thatsuitcostover60dollars.（時態(tài)：一般過去時）他干的不錯，不過沒能打破記錄。Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.這么黑的房間，不要讓孩子做家庭作業(yè)時一坐就好幾個小時。Don’thaveyourchildrensittingforhoursdoingtheirhomeworkinsodarkaroom.現(xiàn)在沒必要還書。要是愿意，下周再來還。Youneedn’treturnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.我請他跟我喝一杯，他說忙得很沒空。WhenIaskedhimtohaveadrinkwithme,hesaidhewasinahurrywithoutaminutetospare.幾乎整個下午老師一直在批改學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)Theteacherspentalmostthewholeafternoongoingoverthestudent’shomework.她吃不消那兒的惡劣天氣。Shecouldn’tstandthehorribleweatherthere.敵軍在戰(zhàn)斗中傷亡慘重。Theenemytroopssufferedheavylossesinthebattle.他患上了性病。Hecontractedgonorrhea.非謂語動詞動名詞

她不記得見過你。Shedidn’trememberhavingmetyou.我永遠不會忘了第一次看到你的情形。I’llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.我不后悔告訴她我心里所想的。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.今天我們必須把房間漆完嗎？Mustwefinishpaintingtheroomtoday?我真的很想有時間休息以下。Ireallyappreciatedhavingtimetorelax.房子得打掃了。Thehouseneeds/wantscleaning.（表示被動）有些年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂。Someoftheyoungmenenjoylisteningpopularmusic.越來越多的年輕人喜歡踢足球。足球是一項激烈的運動。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeplayingfootball,whichisanexcitinggame.不好意思，聲音放輕點。Wouldyoumindmakingalittlelessnoise?其他類似動詞+doingadvocateappreciateavoiddenyfancyimaginejustifymisspostponepracticepreventquitresistrisksuggestwarrant現(xiàn)在分詞天冷，他只好呆在室內(nèi)。Thedaybeingcold,hehadtobein.把孩子們送上床后，她開始批改學(xué)生的試卷。Havingsentthechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudent’spapers.歷史小說不僅反映歷史，而且影響未來的事件。Ahistoricalnovelmaydomorethanmirrorhistory,eveninfluencingfutureevents.我聞到有東西在燒。Ismellsomethingburning.我看到一男孩在踢足球。Iseeaboyplayingfootball.這些發(fā)明將對后一代產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。Thesesinventionswillhavefar-reachingeffectsonthefollowinggenerations.所有的學(xué)生都穿上校服，學(xué)校看上去很齊整。Withallthestudentswearinguniforms,theschoolwilllookmoredisciplined..我盯著房間里的火爐.Ifoundmyselfstaring

atmyfireinthelodging過去分詞

華燈盛開，從塔頂看，此時的城市看起來最美。SeenfromtheTVtoweratnight,thecitylooksevenmoremagnificentwithallitslightson.士兵們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身陷敵軍包圍。Soldiersuddenlyfoundthemselvessurroundedbyenemyforces.Henry如釋重負。Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.商品的錢已付過了，你可以把他們帶出商店。Thegoodspaidforwithyourmoney,youcantakethemoutoftheshop.再三考慮，我還是喜歡到外面的排擋就餐。Everythingconsidered,Iprefertoeatoutsideinrestaurantsoffood-stands.Youintroduceyourselfunseenintotheroom.你自己神不知鬼不覺地溜進房間.考慮到他們沒有經(jīng)驗，他們工作做的不錯。Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.（Given是介詞）決心已下，接下去要做的就是怎樣做個好計劃。Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextthingtodoishowtomakeagoodplan.不定式我經(jīng)過時她裝著沒看見。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.一畢業(yè)，他要求被派到最需要他的地方去。Upongraduationheaskedtobesenttowhereheismostneeded.還是當?shù)毓緸楹谩localfirmistobepreferred.她完全有理由生氣.Shedidwelltobeangry.不帶to的不定式

我看見夕陽西沉,墜入山后,帶著更為熟悉的暈圈.Iwatchthesundescendinitsmorefamiliarrimbehindthehill.

國際投資的繁榮對我們有莫大的利益.Wehaveamajorinterestinseeingtheinternationalinvestmentflourish.他通常到此為止，Hegenerallyletsitgoatthat.動賓結(jié)構(gòu)我從不懷疑他有能力做好這份工。Ineverdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.他們開了會以決定如何應(yīng)付危機。Theyheldaconferencetodecidehowtomeettheemergency.他們想知道他們能做點什么幫助我們。Theywanttoknowwhattheycandotohelpus.形容詞我喜歡不加糖的咖啡。Iprefermycoffeeblack.今天的家庭作業(yè)是寫一篇關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的作文，字數(shù)600個。Thehomeworkfortodayistowriteasix-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.女老師像媽媽一樣對待她們的學(xué)生，而男老師則像父親。Femaleteachersaremotherlytotheirstudentsmotherlywhilemaleteachersarefatherlytotheirstudents.我走神了。Igotlost.主語補足語她躺在雪地里被雪埋了一整夜。Forawholenightshelayburiedinthesnow.船返航時毫發(fā)未損。Theshipsailedbacksafe.兩只羊在街上亂跑。Apairofgoatsranwildonthestreets.自行其事不受約束。Hegoesonhiswayunchecked.父母親應(yīng)該為孩子們的行為負責(zé)。Parentsshouldbeheldaccountablefortheirchildren’sbehavior.后置定語

這樣的冒失輕則引起輕微的不便，重則引起隱私的暴露。Suchabreak-incouldresultinanythingfromaminorinconveniencetoalossofprivacy.現(xiàn)在來不及趕火車。Wehaven’ttimeenoughtocatchthetrainnow.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己建議被否，他很失望。Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.（過去分詞當后置定語）Allthatcaneverbeisdoomedtoperish.所有存在的東西都注定滅亡。Allthelittlemoneythatcametomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.所有到我手上的小錢都花在書上了。副詞

我認為在所有當代詩人中他最富有想象力Inmyopinion,he’sbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.他說自己有麻煩，幾乎沒人相信他。Hardlyanybodybelieveshimwhenhesaysthatheisintrouble.每天堅持早鍛煉，我們的身體會越來越強壯。Wemaygetphysicallystrongerifwepersistindoingexerciseseverymorning.他不想冒險，不管這險多么小。Hewantedtotakenorisks,howeversmall.感覺不舒服，不過他還得上班集中精神。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.有些人工作很努力，但因各種原因就是得不到提拔。Somepeopleworkveryhard.However,theynevergetapromotionforvariousreasons.沒作好充分的準備，他不會有贏的機會。Seldom(scarcely/hardly)doeshehaveachancetowinwhenhehasnotmadeadequatepreparations.as的用法在昨天見我的老地方碰頭。Meetmeatthesameplaceasyoudidyesterday.至于我，我也不會歸會它們。Asforme,Ishallnotreturnthemeither.日子一天天地流逝，天氣愈發(fā)惡劣。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.就天氣而言，天越熱我越喜歡。Asfarasweathergoes,thehotteritgetsthebetterIlikeit.晚上有暴風(fēng)雨，沒人去看電影。Asitwasastormynight,fewpeoplewenttoseethefilm.他的好幾篇小說都提到作者在一小村莊長大。Theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage,asisdescribedinsomeofhisshortstories.全世間都知道MarkTwain是位偉大的美國作家。Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.正如我們所料，觀眾人數(shù)足足500有余。Thesizeoftheaudience,aswehadexpected,waswelloverfivehundred.原級今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的5倍。Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.今年注冊的學(xué)生要比上一年多兩倍。Twiceasmanystudentshavebeenenrolledasinthepreviousyear.知道一些語法規(guī)則的重要性遠不如做更多的練習(xí)。Itisnothalfsoimportanttoknowsomegrammaticalrulesasitistohavemorepractice.Mr.Smith變了很多，許多朋友說他不再是過去的他了。Mr.Smithhaschangedalot,andmanyofhisfriendssaythatheisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.彩電比黑白的貴三倍。AcolorTVisthreetimesasexpensiveasablackandwhite.這匹馬益發(fā)老邁，跑得沒有過去快了。Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunasfastasitdid.比較級媽媽經(jīng)常加班，對身體不利。Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.我認為你的姐姐已經(jīng)夠大了，應(yīng)知道不要把錢化在一些希奇古怪的東西上。Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.這個標志意思是禁止前行。Thesignmeansnothingotherthanahalttotheadvance.這位駕駛員躲開一劫不是因為判斷而是因為運氣。Itwasduetoluckratherthanjudgmentthatthedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.練得越多，講得越流利。Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentlyyouwillspeak.急中生智。Intimeofdangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.他度過了最令人擔(dān)心的一天。Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.通常月初還有錢，到了月底他們就沒錢了。Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththantheyhaveatthebeginning.最高級黃河是中國第二大河。Theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.一伙人中Mary跑得最快。Maryrunsthefastestamongthem.學(xué)生當中他最高。Ofstudents,heisthetallest.介詞勞駕，關(guān)一下門？Couldyoudomeafavorbyshuttingthedoor?他的職業(yè)是銅匠。Heisacoppersmithbytrade.成千上萬的倫敦人通過大笨鐘對表。ThousandsofLondonerssettheirwatchesbyBigBen.迷路的營員們?yōu)榱瞬蛔尰饻缰缓幂喠魉X。Thelostcamperssleptbyturnstokeepafiregoing.北京在中國北方，日本在中國的東面而印度在南邊與中國接壤。BJisinthenorthofChina，JapantotheeastofChina，andIndiaonthesouthofChina.星期天早上他突然回來了。HesuddenlyreturnedonaSundaymorning.椅子看上去很硬，不過事實上坐上去很舒服。介詞椅子看上去很硬，不過事實上坐上去很舒服。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.兩位小女孩的死因很快會得到調(diào)查。Thedeathsoftwoyounggirlswouldsoonbeinquiredinto.媽媽決定開一家日托所，我們就賣掉農(nóng)場搬到了城里。Whenwesoldourranchandmovedtotown,motherhaddecidedonopeningadaynursery.人們認為他有語言天賦。Heisbelievedtohaveagiftforlanguages.教授把時間分別用在教學(xué)寫作和演講上。Theprofessordividedhistimebetweenteaching,writingandlecturing.斯文掃地。Hehadbeenrobbed

ofhisdignity.那味道讓我想起一個女孩。Thatsmellremindsmeofagirl.要采取進一步的措施打擊社區(qū)犯罪。Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridthecommunityofcrime.介詞有些學(xué)生不愿遵守學(xué)校對他們的要求。Somestudentsarenotwillingtoabidebywhattheschoolrequires

ofthem.我認為有些藥的發(fā)明是用來緩解病人的痛苦。Somemedicineshouldbeinvented,Ithink,torelievesuchpatientsofpain.我會盡最大力讓居民相信在我們社區(qū)附近建家大型工廠是不合適的。Iwilldomybesttoconvincetheotherresidentsoftheimpropernessofbuildingalargefactorynearourcommunity.盡管這些人屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，但只要有些微的贏的希望他們不會放棄再賭一把。Despitethattheysufferrepeatedfailures,thosepeoplegoongamblingwiththeslightesthopeofwinning.Despite/inspiteoftherepeatedfailures,thosepeoplegoongamblingwiththeslightesthopeofwinning.關(guān)于這些問題，我認為我們可以討論一下，聽聽人們的建議。Withregardto(inregardto/inregardof)theproblems,Ithinkwecanhaveadiscussionandpeoplewillmakesuggestions.盡管失敗多次，但到了期末他成功了。Althoughhehadmanyfailures,hewassuccessfulattheendoftheterm.Althoughhehadmanyfailures,hewassuccessfulintheend.介詞除了星期天我們每天工作。WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我只好穿襪子。Ihavenothingonexceptformysocks.計劃是好的，但會給附近社區(qū)帶來一些不便Theprojectisgoodexceptforsomeinconveniencesitmaybringtotheneighboringareas.房間一定要上鎖。Onnoaccountshouldthehouseisleftunlocked.因身體不佳她早早地退休了。Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.青菜蘿卜各有所愛沒法解釋，因此讀書不應(yīng)有限制。Asthereisnoaccounting

fortastes,thereshouldn’tbeanyrestrictiontoreadingbooks.我認為考試結(jié)果是客觀的，必然的，沒有疑問。Inmyopinion,thetestresultsareobjective,inevitable,andbeyondalldoubts.人人都對不能自食其力的殘疾人深表同情。Everyonesympathizeswiththedisabledwhoaredeprivedtheabilitytoearntheirownliving.我們同情那些抱有美國夢的誠實人士。WearesympathetictothehonestwithanAmericandream.這個問題人們爭論了好幾個世紀。Thisisaquestionpeoplehavebeenquarrelingaboutforcenturies.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)比爾很難追上班級其他同學(xué)。Billyhasdifficulty(in)keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.他要我不發(fā)聲音，以免吵醒嬰兒。Heaskedmetobequiet,forfearofwakingthebaby.看完電影，我的想法和朋友一樣。Afterseeingthefilm,Ifeltthesameasmyfriend.當一個人發(fā)明了某樣?xùn)|西，他可能沒意識到他的發(fā)明有多重要。Whenapersoninventssomething,hemaynotbeconsciousofwhatanimportantinventionhehasmade.形式主語就這樣你奪走我的東西是最大的不公。Itismostunjustofyoutotakewhat’smineawayfrommelikethat.吃我的莊稼卻侮辱打擊我太說不過去。Itishardthattheverypersonswhoenjoyedmycropshouldthusrewardmewithinsultsandblows.要是我們把你許配給他會怎么樣？Howcoulditbeifweweretobetrothyoutohim?今天走還是明天走沒什么區(qū)別。Itwon’tmakesuchdifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.形式賓語很明顯他對我很生氣Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme.我認為不做大量的記憶是不可能掌握一門外語。Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.我們想當然地認為你知道整個事件。Wetookitforgrantedthatyouknewthewholematter.我希望你沒有告訴任何人。Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’ttellanyone.（if從句是真正的賓語）我保證沒人傷害你。I’llseetoitthatnoonehurtshim.同位語故事講到他愛上了一個女孩。Thestorygoesthathefallsinlovewithagirl.賭博致富可能性很少。Thereislittleprobabilitythatpeoplecanbecomerichbymeansofgambling.強調(diào)句

靠混水摸魚謀生。ItisbytroublingthewatersthatIgainmyliving.你這么脆弱卻經(jīng)得起風(fēng)暴，而我用盡力氣卻被連根拔起拉倒河里，這是怎么回事？Howisitthat

you,whoaresofrailandslender,havemanagedtoweatherthestorm,whereasI,withallmystrength,havebeentornupbytherootsandhurledintotheriver?徒勞無功的螃蟹此時看到挑孩子的刺是多么的愚蠢。Thecrabtriedinvainandthensawhowfoolishshehadbeentofindfaultwithherchild.長長的揮鐮聲清晰可聞。Howplainlyonehearsthelongbreathsofthescythes！就在幾年前我在倫敦碰到過司密斯先生。ItwasmanyyearsagothatImetMr.SmithinLondon.那天正是John和Kate幫了我。ItwasJohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.虛擬語氣要是那時我們知道這種病可治愈就好了。Ifonlywehadknownthenthediseasewascurable.有人建議我們等等官員。Itwasrecommendedthatwewaitfortheauthorities.亨利希望他的女友和他在同一部門上班。Henrywouldratherhisgirlfriendworkedinthesamedepartmentashedoes.要是AlbertEinstein從未活過，別人肯定也會取得這樣的成就。AlbertEinstein’saccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothershadheneverlived.要是南方贏得內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，現(xiàn)在的美國可能當時會分裂成幾個國家。Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,whatisnowtheUnitedStatesmighthavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.虛擬語氣他是頭漂亮的馬，看起來好象要從徐悲鴻的畫中躍出來。HewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhehadcomeoutofapaintingbyXUBEI-HONG.穿越山區(qū)時，所有的人都持槍防衛(wèi)以防攻擊。Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlesttheybeattacked.我希望昨天看到過你。IwishIhadseenyouyesterday.再忙她也應(yīng)該幫你。Shemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughshewasverybusy.女主人請他休息一下。Thehostessrequestedthathetakearest.如果上星期天律師在場，他不會讓我走的。IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.那天很忙。否則我會參加討論。Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthediscussion.虛擬語氣湯姆，你太賴了。這工作老早就該做好了。Tom,youaresolazy.Thisjobshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursbefore.吉米認為他們該吃晚飯了。Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldhavetheirsupper.要是一個人想要身體健康，每天鍛煉是必不可少的。Itisnecessarythatapersondoexerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy.我認為應(yīng)該馬上請醫(yī)生。Iinsistthatadoctorbesentforimmediately,是不再視女性為二等公民的時候了。Itishightimewestopped/shouldstopregardingwomenassecondcitizens.部分到裝游客禁止喂食動物。Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimals.（類似用法bynomeans,innoeventandetc.）剛開始探索時我不知道它會把我引向何處。LittledidIknowwhenIembarkedonthisquestwhereitledme.他一回到家就開始下雨了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.這么多的中國人在奧林匹克運動會上贏得金牌，前所未有。NeverbeforehavesomanyChinesewongoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.他一進房間，電話就響了。Hardlyhadhegotintotheroom,whenthetelephonerang.追問了好幾次他才吐露他那與眾不同的生活。Onlyafterbeingaskedseveraltimesdidhetellusthestoryofhisstrangelife.光傳播速度之快以至于我們很難想象它的速度。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.反意疑問句比爾在州立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，是嗎？Billstudiesinastateuniversity,doesn’the?不要在房間里抽煙，好嗎？Don’tsmokeintheroom,willyou?每個人都知道地球是圓的，是嗎？Everybodyknowsthattheearthisspherical,don’tthey?連詞-并列句

你可以堅持你的觀點，但我保留我的看法。Youcansticktoyouropinion,butIwillinsistonmyownview.有人通過直接經(jīng)驗獲取知識，有人通過書本而另外一些人則傾聽他人的講述。Somepeoplelearnbydoingthings,somepeoplelearnbyreadingaboutthings,andotherslearnbylisteningtopeopletalkaboutthings.孩子應(yīng)聽從家長和老師，否則就有麻煩了。Childrenshouldlistentotheirteachersandparents,or(ifnot)theymaybecaughtintroubles.今天天氣怎么樣？Whatistheweatherliketoday?我懷疑是否有必要花大錢進行太空探索。Iwonderif(whether)itisworthwhiletospendsomuchmoneyonspaceexploration.比較狀語從句學(xué)校和地方政府都給予他們同樣多的幫助。Theschoolgivesthemasmuchhelpasthelocalgovernmentdoes.書看得越多，你就越聰明。不努力就不可能贏。Themorebooksyouread,thewiseryouwillbecome;thelesseffortyouputin,thelesspossibilitythereistowin.因果狀語從句

計劃令人興奮，他們興奮得難以入睡。Theprogramwassoexcitingthattheyweretooexcitedtofallasleep.她講的故事很精彩，我們都忘了時間。Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime!我喜歡他的計劃，相比較你的計劃來的更實際，更易于執(zhí)行。Ipreferhisplantoyours,inthatitismorepracticalandeasiertobecarriedout.讓步狀語從句

盡管他們很幸運，但他們開始琢磨他們的財富來得還不夠快。Luckythoughtheywere,theybegintothinktheyweren’tgettingrichfastenough.盡管他用足了吃奶的力氣，可就是舉不起。Howeverhardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.無論怎么努力，我們都回不到童年時光。Nomatterhow/howeverwetry,wecannotreturntothedaysofourchildhood.盡管年輕人沒有經(jīng)驗，他們要比年紀大的人工作更熱情。Inexperiencedastheyoungpeopleare,theyworkwithmoreenthusiasmthantheolderones.時間狀語從句直到健康不再，他才知道健康的重要。Notuntil

heloseshishealthwillapersonknowthevalueofhealth.電影開始了有半小時，我們才到影院。Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.屋頂塌下來后，他還有時間沖進去救他的孩子。Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.比賽開始后他才到體育場。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.他來我們走。Unlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.他什么時候來？當他來得時候，我回讓你知道。Whenwillhecome?Whenhecomes,I’llletyouknow.我正在看書時有人敲門。SomebodyknockedatthedoorwhileIwasdoingsomereading.我兄弟說他一到倫敦就給我來電。MybrothersaidhewouldgivemearingthemomenthereachedLondon.條件狀語從句

如果你吸取教訓(xùn)就不會犯同樣的錯誤。Youcanavoidcommittingthesamemistakesprovided(that)youdraw

usefullessonsfromthem.要是明天不下雨，我們到外面聚聚。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutsideTherebe句型這種信念沒有根基。Therewasnobasisforthisbelief.要說的遠不止這.Thereismorethanthistobesaid.無法解釋.Thereisnogettingbehind.這是他的錯.Thereisafaultinhim.祈使句（+一般將來時）

ShowmehowandI’llfollowyourexample.你來演示方法,我依樣畫葫蘆.Digandyouwillfindthehiddentreasure.挖了你們就會找到藏寶.縮略句為什么不讓比爾回答這個問題？WhynotaskBilltoanswerthequestio