2021高考英語典型技巧02 直接細節(jié)理解題解答（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練

典型技巧02直接細節(jié)理解題解答

【考情角度】

應(yīng)用文在全國卷3年9套卷中考查過5次，常見行文結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：一是

平行段落。文中有幾條或幾類信息在不同段落以相同順序呈現(xiàn)，如時間、

考情分析地點、聯(lián)系方式等；二是次級標題。通過小標題將文章分成幾個部分，

小標題常用特殊字體呈現(xiàn)；三是表格。通過列表形式分開不同信息，每

一列或每一行體現(xiàn)同一主題。

主要考查直接細節(jié)理解類、間接細節(jié)理解類、推理判斷類、詞義猜測題

考查角度

等。

【真題再現(xiàn)】（2019?全國卷I?A）主題語境：職業(yè)

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.The

deadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeople

under30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條件）forthisprogram,

whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartand

runtheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15一29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojects

foreightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機會）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummer

positionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29for

personswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2,WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

【答案與解析】l.B2.D3.D

1.由題干中的SummerCompany可定位到小標題2,對比原文中的awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheir

ownsummerbusinesses與選項可得出答案。

2.由題干中的agerange和StewardshipYouthRangerProgram定位到小標題3,鎖定年齡信息，即可得出答案。

3.由題干關(guān)鍵詞thedisabled定位原文小標題4的最后一句中的“fbrpersonswithadisability^^,由此可得出答

案。

【詞匯積累】

agency/?.代辦處，代理處，機構(gòu)

provincial時省的；一級行政區(qū)的

select〃的.高級的；專用的

build培養(yǎng)

runvt.經(jīng)營

aged+數(shù)詞...歲

favor有利于；有助于；偏愛

allyearround一年到頭

paidemployment有償就業(yè)

【技巧釋義】定位對比找答案

一、看標題判文章體裁

由主標題可推斷本文是一則兼職廣告

二、掃原文知行文方式

文章由小標題分成的4個部分組成，說明工作和符合條件的人選

三、速覽題干定位關(guān)鍵詞

定位題干關(guān)鍵詞，查讀原文，忽略細枝末節(jié)，對比原文解題信息得出答案

【技巧演練】（建議用時：45分鐘）

iPhone12

Outlook

Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthe

transitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchesthe

iPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithas

twocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.To

avoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa“ceramic

shield^^.

Camera

TheiPhone12hasa12-megapixel（71.6maincamera-thefastestaperture（光圈）inanyiPhoneyet.The

low-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailand

dynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.

Processor

iPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuilton

a5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percent

fasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.

Wirelesscharging

ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSaffe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetsto

guaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.

1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?

A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.

C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11.D.AsbigasiPhoneXR.

2.What,sthefunctionofthe"MagSaWsystem?

A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.

B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.

C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.

D.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.

3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?

A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.

B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.

C.AI1camerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.

D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.

【答案】LD2.C3.D

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則iPhone12手機的介紹，介紹了這款手機的外觀、相機、處理和無線充電等情

況。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fealuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,

iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.（iPhone12的屏幕尺寸與之前的iPhone11和

iPhoneXR相同，為6.1英寸，iPhone12正在從LCD屏幕過渡到OLED屏幕）“可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhone

XR一樣大。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段“ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa4tMagSafe,,system

withbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.（為了改善

iPhone12的無線充電性能，它內(nèi)置了“MagSafe”系統(tǒng)，以確保iPhone12與MagSafe配件相匹配）”可知，

MagSafe系統(tǒng)的功能是確保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhat

Appledescribesasa'ceramicshield：（為了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆蓋了?層蘋果稱之為'超瓷晶面板'的

材料）”可知，D選項“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和開裂”正確。故選D。

2

HeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging（住宿）options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntown

orheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there'ssomethingforeveryone.

◎GaylordOpryland

LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate

（莊園），threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,

ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.

◎HermitageHotel

Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrew

Jackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,

includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.

◎RadissonAirportTN

LocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecity

asitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachines

on-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoor

heatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.

◎HiltonGardenInn

LocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonder

foranyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.

Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenot

relaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.

4.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?

A.GaylordOpryland.B.HermitageHotel.

C.RadissonAirportTN.D.HiltonGardenInn.

5.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?

A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.

B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.

C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.

D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.

6.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?

A.TheyprovideInternetservice.

B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.

C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.

D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，介紹了四家酒店的一些基本信息。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwo

differentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate（莊園），threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位

于市中心和音樂區(qū)，在它的莊園內(nèi)有兩個不同的美食選擇，三個休閑風(fēng)格的餐廳，和六個快餐選擇。）“可

知，GaylordOpryland提供各種風(fēng)格的美食供選擇。由此推知，對食物最挑剔的顧客最有可能選擇Gaylord

Oprylando故選Ao

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◎HermitageHotel中Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamed

aftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同樣位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故總統(tǒng)安德魯?杰克遜

的遺產(chǎn)命名。）可知，HermitageHotel特別之處在于，它和已故總統(tǒng)AndrewJackson有關(guān)。故選B。

6.細節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，這四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi（免費無線網(wǎng)）”，由此可知，這四家酒

店的相似之處在于，它們都提供免費的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。故選A。

3

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof

$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Therearemorethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotives（火

車頭）andcarriages,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCalifornia

andtheWestinAmerica.

Hours&Tickets

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily（exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay）.

Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

AsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,these

spacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.AlI-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages（車庫）

atbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattheright

prices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.Therearemanyotherrestaurants

throughoutOldSacramento.

OtherOfferings

Guidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,

includingsomehistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisopenallyearround.

B.Itismorethan160yearsold.

C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinrailwayhistory.

D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.

8.Ifa4-year-oldvisitthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay.

A.$10B.$20C.$24D.$30

9.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.

A.worthavisitB.famousforitsexpensivefood

C.farfromthemuseumD.thebestoneinOldSacramento

【答案】7.C8.C9.A

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于老薩克拉門托的加利福尼亞州鐵路博物館的開館時間、票價及所提供的

服務(wù)和注意事項。

7.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestin

America."（在這里，游客可以了解到很多有關(guān)加州和美國西部鐵路歷史的知識。），可知在此博物館，可以

了解到有關(guān)加州和美國西部的鐵路知識，因此它可能會吸引對鐵路歷史感興趣的游客。故選C項。

8.細節(jié)理解題。由Hours&Tickets下的“Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5

andunderarefree.”（門票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元學(xué)生，5歲及以下兒童免費。），可知如果一

個4歲的孩子和他的父母一起參觀博物館，他們應(yīng)該付24美元。故選C項。

9.推理判斷題。由FoodService下的"TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassenger

Stationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.”（位于中央太平洋鐵路客運站的銀宮餐廳以合適的價格供應(yīng)美味的

食物。），可知銀宮餐廳以合適的價格供應(yīng)美味的食物，即“物美價廉”，可得出銀宮餐廳是值得一游的地方。

故選A項。

4

SummerEventsonU?S.Islands

HundredsofU.S.islandshostsummertimefestivitiesandmanyinvitetravelerstojoininthefun.Hereare3

ofourfavoriteislandeventsacrossthecountry.

DetroitKiteFestival（July14）

BelleIsle,Michigan

KiteHyingisanancientskillthat'sbeenusedbyculturesaroundtheworldforwindtesting,fishing,military

communications--andwindydayfun.OnBelleIsle,Detroit,thelatteriscelebratedinhighstylewiththisevent

thatdrawsthousandsofattendeesincludingtheWindJammers,aprofessionalkite-flyingteambasedinthecity.

Kitescanbeborrowed,bought,built,withstafffromtheDetroitInstituteofArtsonhandteachthebasicsofkite

construction.

Ukulele（四弦琴）Festival（July21）

Oahu,Hawaii

Thisfestival,nowinits50thyear,singsthepraisesoftheukulele,Originatinginpartfromthebraguinha,a

smallguitarbroughttoHawaiiinthe19thcenturybyPortugueseimmigrant（移民）whoworkedinthesugarcane

fields,theukulelequicklybecameabelovedelementofthehulaculture.Theeventfeaturesinternationallyknown

musiciansaswellasafamouschildren'sorchestra（管弦樂隊）.HeadtotheQueenKapiolaniPark,whichliesatthe

baseofDiamondHeadandisalsohometotheHonoluluZoo.

Mermaid（美人魚）Festival（July5-7）

KeyWest,Florida

Haven'theardofMermay?CometothisFloridaeventtosee35mermaidsrisetothesurface.Withgoalsof

celebratingmermaidsandadvocatingforoceanconservation,thefestivalkicksoffthefirstofseveneventswith

MeettheMermaids,atHavana.CabanaandgoesontoincludeSwimWiththeMermaidssessions（tailsavailable

forrent）,anadults-onlyOceanBlueparty,andaMerTotsSplashHour.Ticketsal