2022-2023學年廣東省部分名校高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）及答案解析

2022-2023學年廣東省部分名校高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月

份）

一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）

1.Shewasoneofthemost（鼓舞人心的）peopleFveevermet.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）

A

Summerisagoodtimetogooutsidetotakeexerciseonthelandoronthewater.Explorethefollowing

places,andyou'llfindonesportthatsuitsyou.

TheRiverFoyle

Doyouwanttotrysomethingabitmoreadventurous?Ifyouranswerisyes,youcanenjoyalittle

friendlycompetitionwhileracingahalfstand-uppaddleboardandhalfDragonBoatalongtheRiver

Foyle.LocatedinDerry,theactivitytakestwohoursandcanbedonewithgroupsofuptotwelvepeople.

TheCountyDown

Abikerideisnotonlyafunchoicetogetsomeexercise，it'salsoanunbelievablewaytoexploreNorthern

Ireland.YoucanenjoyascenictourthroughthefoothillsofthehighMournesandCarlingfordLoughin

CountyDown.Thecircularcyclingrouteisself-guidedandwillallowyoutoenjoyyourselfatyourown

paceoverthreetofivehours.

TheSlieveGullionForestPark

Ifyouwanttolookforsomethingabitmorepeaceful,gooutsideandwalkinSlieveGul-lionForest

Park.Ithascreatedaspecialexperiencethatfocusesonmindfulnessandnature.Thetourbeginswiththe

practiceofforestbathingfollowedbyashortwalktoavillagewhereyouwilltakedelightinathree-course

lunchfilledwithlocalfood.

TheMoumeMountains

Youmaywanttotrysomethrillingactivitiesinsummer.Well,GeologyRockhaswhatallthrillseekersare

lookingfor.BasedontheMoumeMountains,theoutdooradventuregroupwilltakeyououtonadayyou

willneverforget.Whilesurroundedbythemostbreath-takingviews,you'llbeabletosafelyenjoysports

likerockclimbingandhiking.

2.Wherecanyoutakepartinwatersports?

A.IntheRiverFoyle.

B.IntheCountyDown.

C.IntheSlieveGullionForestPark.

D.IntheMourneMountains.

3.WhatcanyouenjoyintheSlieveGullionForestParkandtheMourneMountains?

A.Bikeriding.B.Aboatrace.

C.Afreelunch.D.Naturalscenery.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topresentpeacefulnature.

B.Topresentsummerbeauty.

C.Tointroduceadventuregroups.

D.Tointroducesomeplacesforoutdoorexercise.

B

AwomanfromWestYorkshirehassetanewrecordforthefastesteverfemaletorowacrosstheAtlantic

alone.VictoriaEvans,fromHuddersfield,took40daysand19hourstomakethecrossingfromTenerife

toPortStCharlesinBarbados.Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35th

birthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hoursset

byaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.

Victoriawasverymuchanovicewhenshefirstconsideredthechallenge,butshespentthreeyearstraining,

gainingtherequiredqualifications（資格）,andpreparingtogetseaworthy.Her7-metreboat"TrueBlue"

wasallthatprotectedherfromwavesattheheightofhouses,darknights,stormsandheat.Themost

challengingpartofthejourneycamearoundthehalfwaypointwhenawaveknockedoutherelectrics,

andshefoundherselflockedoutofhercabin.

Thegoaloftherecord-breakingadventureistoraise￡50,000forthecharityWomeninSport,whichis

toencouragewomenandgirlstotakepartinsports.Shehasmanagedtoraisealargeamountwhileonher

journeybutitisstillshortofhertarget.

Victoria'sfamilyfollowedherprogressonsocialmedia,andwereinBarbadostogreetherasshemade

land.Victoriasaid,MAsweturnedintothemarina（小船塢）,Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilybefore

Icouldseethem.It'samazingforpeopletoflytotheothersideoftheworldtowatchyourowbasically50

meters!*'ShedecidedtospendsomedowntimeintheCaribbean,recoveringfromherjourney,before

returningtoherjobasalawyerintheUK.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutVictoriafromparagraph1?

A.ShestartedhercrossingfromHuddersfield.

B.Shesufferedmanydifficultiesonhervoyage.

C.SheisthefirstpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.

D.Shecelebratedher35thbirthdaybyherselfinBarbados.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novice"mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Expert.B.Beginner.

C.Protester.D.Representative.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVictoria?

A.Seriousandstrict.B.Friendlyandoutgoing.

C.Kind-heartedanddetermined.D.Irresponsibleandimpatient.

c

Birdfluhasreachednewareasoftheworldandhasbecomeayear-roundproblem,animalanddisease

expertswarn.

Morethan20expertsandfarmersonfourcontinentsspoketoanewsagencyabouttheproblem.They

suggestedthatrecordoutbreaks（暴發(fā)）willnotstopsoononpoultry（家禽）farms.Theyalsowarned

thatfarmersmustviewthediseaseasaseriousriskallyear,insteadofdoingpreventioneffortsduring

springmovementseasonsforwildbirds.TheoutbreaksofthevirusO聲毒）havecontinuedthroughthe

summerheatandwintercoldinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,AsiaandAfrica.

Eggpricessetrecordsafterthediseasekilledtensofmillionsofchickenslastyear.Theserecordprices,

atalimeofworldwideeconomicproblems,areespeciallydamagingtopeoplewhouseeggsasamain

sourceofprotein.

Wildbirdsaremainlyresponsibleforspreadingthevirus,expertssay.Waterfowllikeduckscancarrythe

diseasewithoutdyingandpassittopoultrythroughwaste,saliva（唾液）andotherways.Farmers'best

effortstoprotecttheirbirdsarenotenough.

uIntheUnitedStates,RoseAcreFarms,thecountry*ssecond-largesteggproducer,lostabout1.5million

chickensataGuthrieCounty,Iowa,productionfarmlastyear.Theselos-sesoccurredeventhoughanyone

whoenteredbarnswasrequiredtoshowerfirsttoremoveanysignofthevirus,"ChiefExecutiveMarcus

Rustsaid.

TheUS,Britain,FranceandJapanareamongthecountriesthathavesufferedrecordlos-sesofpoultry

overthepastyear,leavingsomefarmersfeelinghelpless.

"Avianfluisoccuningeveninanewpoultryfarmwithmodernequipmentandnowin-dows,sowedidn't

knowwhattodotoavoidanoutbreak,""saidShigeoInaba,whoraiseschickensformeatinIbaraki,

nearTokyo.

8.Whatdidexpertswarn?

A.Birdfluwillexistalltheyeararound.

B.Thebesttimetopreventthevirusisinspring.

C.Effortstopreventtheoutbreak,canbestopped.

D.Farmersmusttakethediseaseseriouslyinspring.

9.Whydideggpricesreachthehighestlastyear?

A.Farmerstooknomeasurestoprotectthechickens.

B.Agreatnumberofchickensdiedduetothedisease.

C.Peopleusedeggsasamainsourceofprotein.

D.Economicproblemsoccurredworldwide.

10.WhatdoesRust'swordsshow?

A.Workersonthefarmsdidn'tviewthediseaseasayear-roundrisk.

B.TheUnitedStatesisthelargesteggproducerintheworld.

C.HisfarmlostmorechickensthananyotherfarmintheUS.

D.Itwasveryhardtopreventthespreadofthedisease.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PreventionofBirdFlu.

B.EggPricesSetRecordsLastYear.

C.FarmersSufferedHeavyLossesLastYear.

D.BirdFluSpreadstoMoreCountriesWorldwide.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Howtodevelopself-discipline（自律）

Facethereality

It'seasyforustomakeexcusesforourselvesorshowourselvesinabetterwaythanouractualsituation.

(1),wehavetoacceptthetruth.Sometimespeoplemakecommentsonourreality.ltishardto

hear,butweneedtoacceptthetruthbeforepromisingtochange.

Setcleargoals

Wehavetokeepinmindwherewewanttogoandwhatwewanttofinish.Ifwedon'tsetcleargoals,well

floataroundlikefeathersinthewind.Thenshowthesegoalswhereyouwillseethemeveryday.(2)

.SoImadeaplaneachdayandran15milesaweek.Everyday,1lookedatthosegoalsandmade

sureIachievedthem.

(3).NoonelikestosleepinmorethanIdo.Iamentirelyanightowl(夜貓子).However,

whenI'minthehabitofgettingupearly,Iammuchmoredisciplinedandproductive.Gettingupearly

doesn*tgiveustheabilitytocreatemiracles,butitdoeshelpusstartourday'sworkinafocusedway.

Dothesmallthings

(4).Itdoesn'thappenthatway.Self-disciplinestartsbyperformingsmallandordinary

activitiesconsistently.Everysmallactoffaithfulnessmakesyourself-disciplinestronger.

Keeptrackofyourprogress

It*spointlesstohavegoalsifyouaren*tmeasuringwhetherornotyouaremovingtowardthem.LikeIsaid,

Ineedtoupdatemyspreadsheeteveryday.WhenIdon'ttrackmyprogress,IstopdoingthingsIneedtodo

andbecomelazy.It'seasytolackdisciplinewhenyoulosefbcusonwhereyou'regoing.(5).

A.Getupearly

B.Butifwewanttochange

C.AndwhenIbreathedeeply

D.Iendedupinbedforsixweeks

E.Weallwantbigchangestohappenquickly

F.Severalyearsago,Iwantedtolose20pounds

G.Keepingtrackhelpsyoustayintherightdirection

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Yesterdaymorning,ourareawashitbyastrongstorm.(1),therewerenoinjuriesorlives

lost.Intheafternoon,Ireceivedatextmessagefromaresidentabroad,sayingthatshewas(2)

forhermom,Alice,whoreceived(3)throughanebulizer(霧化器)andwasonoxygen.Alice

livedinherhouseinthecountryside.Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)tostarttheNebulizersince

thestorm.

Iofferedto(5)theelectricpowercompany,butnoonecouldhelpme.Alicehadtousehercar's

powerto(6)hernebulizer.However,it(7)tostart.NightwasclosinginandIfinally

postedAlice*s(8)online.Immediately,ayoungwomannamedDanielletelephonedmeandsaid

shehadagenerator(發(fā)電機).SoIgaveherAlice's(9)andphonenumber.ThenDanielle(10)

hergenerator.Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormallybeforeshe(11)

.Finally,at8：00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere.

ThenextmorningAlice'sdaughtertextedtothankme.Shesaidhermomhadsleptwellallthroughthe(12)

.1smiledandbreathedasighof(13).Infact,asaradioannouncerinourarea,alot

ofpeople(14)tome.SoItrytohelpothersinreturn.IusuallyactasamiddlemanasIwasinthis

case,puttingAliceintouchwithDaniellewhois(15)aboutanythingthatneedsherhelping

hand.

17.A.IndependentlyB.ConvenientlyC.FortunatelyD.Effectively

18.A.necessaryB.anxiousC.typicalD.ready

19.A.treatmentB.informationC.payD.joy

20.A.memoryB.braveryC.moneyD.power

21.A.warnB.contactC.protectD.recommend

22.A.runB.designC.repairD.deliver

23.A.beganB.provedC.tendedD.failed

24.A.programB.difficultyC.numberD.name

25.A.recipeB.shelterC.addressD.idea

26.A.loadedB.createdC.choseD.sold

27.A.recoveredB.agreedC.startedD.adapted

28.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night

29.A.sadnessB.fearC.reliefD.stress

30.A.signupB.reachoutC.comebackD.lookforward

31.A.angryB.frankC.doubtfulD.intense

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

32.Pust(普斯特節(jié))isoneofthebiggestcultural(1)(event)inSlovenia.Thefestival

goersaredressedupasmonstersinhandmadecostumesandmasks.Someofthemwearbeltsof

cowbells(2)willringastheywalkthroughtown,aiming(3)(scare)away

anyre-mainofwinterandclearthewayforspring.

Eachvillageandtowntriestokeep(4)(it)ownnameofthefestival.KurentovanjePust,

inPtuj,isprobablythecountry'smostfamousone,withmonsters(5)(call)

Mkurenti",attractingbigcrowdstotheeasterncity.Inmanycelebrations,thesefantasticcreaturesare

divided(6)the''beautifulones"andthe"uglyones".The"beautifulones"visithomesand

givegifts.Thesehousecallspromisegoodluckfbr(7)restoftheyear.The"uglyones"play

tricks.Theirjobistochase(追逐)awaywinterand(8)(eventual)"kill"Pust.

Formany,Pustisalsoanadultceremony.Abigpartofthefestivalinvolvestheunmarriedmen

dressedasmonstersandchasingboysthroughtown.Oncetheboys(9)(catch),the

monstersplayfullynbeatHthemwithash-stuffedstockings,launchingcloudsofsmokeintothe

air.Withthecomingofspring,theash-coveredboyssymbolizeashiftintoadulthood.Thatoften

means(10)(take)ontherolesofmonstersatthenextPust,startingthecycleallover

again.

(1)

(2)

⑶

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

六、單詞拼寫.單句（本大題共14小題，共24.0分）

33.Canyou（?。﹐nyourback?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

34.Hisdevotiontohisworkwas（令人欽佩）.

35.Onestudyfindsthatnotallusersare（相等的）becausetheyhavedifferent

requirements.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

36.Whenshefirststartedinthecompany,shewas（精力充沛的）andfullofnewideas.

（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

37.Unfortunately,adestructiveearthquakesthisarea,whichcausedseveredamage.

38.Ifyoudesiretobesuccessful,youneedtohaveapositiveatowardseverythingyoudo.

（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

39.Wemadeptomovetonewoffices.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

40.Becarefulwhenyouctheexperiment.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

41.Fdliketotakethisotothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.

42.Itisbelievedthatwhenwe（偶遇困難），wehadbetterturntosomeoneforhelp.

43.Themachines（出故障）sincelastweek,soyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.

44.Atwork,peopleusewater（滅火），growvegetables,makethingsinfactoriesand

soon.

45.TuYouyou,whohasdevotedherselftodoingscientificresearchandfindingacureformalaria,

（被認為是最有影響力的人物之一）.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

46.Werequestedthathelookintothematter,buthejustseemedto（對我們置之不理）.

七、句子翻譯（本大題共2小題，共10.0分）

47.(1)Theyoverusetheprovidedanswers.

(2)Shearguedhercasewithconsiderablepassion.

(3)Thousandsofpeoplediedinthenaturaldisaster.

(4)Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.

(5)Weneedtoestablishalegalsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.usefulorhelpful

B.tosetuporfound

C.notverygreatinamount

D.anunexpectedbadaccident

E.averystrongfeelingoflove

F.tousesthtoomuchortoooften

G.somethingdangerousthatishardtounderstand

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

48.(1)Theywereinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.

(2)Shestillhadn'tgotovertheshockofseeinghimagain.

(3)Sheisamongthemostpromisingplayersinheragegroup.

(4)Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescaredthoughtheyareharmless.

(5)It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.

A.unusualorsurprising

B.likelytodoharmtosb

C.astrongfeelingofsurprise

D.tomakechangestogetnoticed

E.unableorunlikelytocausedamage

F.showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessful

G.tosayordosththatmakessbstopwhattheyaresayingordoing

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、閱讀表達(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

49.A.ThenBaihadabriefdiscussionwithhisclassmateZhang,andthenaresearchand

developmentteamwassetup.Theteamwasdividedintoonlineandofflinegroups.Theysuccessfully

designedadifferentpowerbox,Somepeopleaskedwhatmadeitspecial.

B.Theteamdecidedthebestuseofthepowerboxwastobeabletoprovide30to40straighthoursof

lightiffullyrecharged,andthentheytesteditseffectsmanytimes.

C.OnFeb9,Bai,the20-year-oldstudentmajoringinbuildingelectricityandintelligenceatthe

Sino-GermanCollege,learnedthattheearthquake-strickenareabadlyneededmobilepower.

D.OnMondaymorning,afterrunningthepowerboxthroughitslasttest,BaiandZhanghadit

packedanddeliveredtoTurkeybyair.

E.Tothequestion,Bairepliedthatthoughmoveablepowerboxesareavailableonthemarket,their

designwasspecially-madeastheyhadtakenlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneedsinto

consideration.

(1)_(2)_(3)__(4)__(5)

九、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

50.假定你是李華，你將參加學校舉行的演講比賽，主題是"我身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人”。

請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)人物介紹；

(2)尊敬和愛戴的原因。

注意：

(3)詞數(shù)100左右;

(4)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不算入總詞數(shù)；

(5)可以適當增加細節(jié)，使得行文連貫。

Boysandgirls,

IamLiHua,astudentfromClass5._

That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】inspiring

【解析】答案：inspiring。根據(jù)后面名詞people可知，此處應填形容詞形式，結(jié)合提示"inspiring"

鼓舞人心的，符合題意。

故答案為：inspiring。

她是我見過最鼓舞人心的人之一。

對于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進行確定。

2~4.【答案】A、D、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRiverFoyle部分中Ifyouranswerisyes,youcanenjoyalittle

friendlycompetitionwhileracingahalfstand-uppaddleboardandhalfDragonBoatalongtheRiverFoyle.

（如果你的答案是肯定的，你可以在福伊爾河上享受半站立式槳板和半龍舟賽的友好比賽）可知，

你可以在福伊爾河參加水上運動。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSlieveGullionForestPark部分Ithascreatedaspecialexperiencethat

focusesonmindfulnessandnature.（它創(chuàng)造了一種專注于正念和自然的特殊體驗）和TheMourne

Mountains部分中Whilesurroundedbythemostbreath-takingviews,you'llbeabletosafelyenjoysports

likerockclimbingandhiking.（當被最令人驚嘆的景色包圍時，你可以安全地享受攀巖和徒步旅行

等運動）可知，你可以在斯萊夫古里安森林公園和莫恩山脈欣賞自然風光。故選D。

（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Summerisagoodtimetogooutsidetotakeexerciseonthelandoronthe

water.Explorethefollowingplaces,andyou'llfindonesportthatsuitsyou.（夏天是外出在陸地或水上

鍛煉的好時候。探索下面的地方，你會找到一種適合你的運動）可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是

介紹一些戶外運動的地方。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹一些戶外運動的地方。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

5~7.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andeven

celebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49

daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.(在旅途中，她遇到了鯊魚，遇

到了惡劣的天氣，甚至還獨自慶祝了自己35歲的生日。她以2559英里的航程，打破了英國賽艇

選手KikoMathews在2018年創(chuàng)造的49天7小時的紀錄。)可推斷，她在航行中遭遇了許多困難。

故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Victoriawasverymuchanovicewhenshefirstconsideredthechallenge,

butshespentthreeyearstraining,gainingtherequiredqualifications,andpreparingtogetseaworthy.

(當維多利亞第一次考慮這個挑戰(zhàn)時，她還是個novice,但她花了三年時間進行培訓，獲得了所

需的資格證書，并為適合航海做準備。)劃線詞上下文聯(lián)系可猜測，維多利亞第一次考慮這項挑

戰(zhàn)時還是個新手，故劃線詞意思是“新手”。A.Expert專家；B.Beginner.新手；C.Protester反對者；

D.Representative代表。故選B。

(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher

35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hours

setbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.(在旅途中，她遇到了鯊魚，遇到了惡劣的天氣，

甚至還獨自慶祝了自己35歲的生日。她以2559英里的航程，打破了英國賽船選手KikoMathews

在2018年創(chuàng)造的49天7小時的紀錄。)可知，維多利亞在航行中遇到了很多困難，仍舊完成了

航程，因此推斷是她是意志堅定的；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Thegoaloftherecord-breakingadventure

istoraise￡50,()00forthecharityWomeninSport,whichistoencouragewomenandgirlstotakepart

insports.(這次破紀錄的冒險活動的目標是為“婦女參與體育”慈善機構(gòu)籌集5萬英鎊，該機構(gòu)旨在

鼓勵婦女和女孩參與體育運動。)可知，維多利亞幫助慈善機構(gòu)籌款，她是一個心地善良的人。

A.Seriousandstrict認真嚴格的；B.Friendlyandoutgoing友好外向的；C.Kind-heartedanddetermined

心地善良和意志堅定的；D.Irresponsibleandimpatient不負責任和沒有耐心的。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了維多利亞?埃文斯以創(chuàng)紀錄的時間完成了獨自劃船橫渡太平洋的挑

戰(zhàn)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

Birdfluhasreachednewareasoftheworldandhasbecomeayear-roundproblem,

animalanddiseaseexpertswarn.（動物和疾病專家警告說，禽流感已經(jīng)蔓延到世界的新地區(qū)，并已

成為一個全年的問題。）可知專家們警告說禽流感將全年存在。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Eggpricessetrecordsafterthediseasekilledtensofmillionsofchickenslastyear.（去年，這種疾病導

致數(shù)千萬只雞死亡，雞蛋價格創(chuàng)下歷史新高。）可知去年雞蛋價格達到最高水平是因為大量的雞

死于這種疾病。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"IntheUnitedStates,RoseAcreFarms,

thecountry'ssecond-largesteggproducer,lostabout1.5millionchickensataGuthrieCounty,Iowa,

productionfarmlastyear.Theselos-sesoccurredeventhoughanyonewhoenteredbarnswasrequiredto

showerfirsttoremoveanysignofthevirus,"ChiefExecutiveMarcusRustsaid.（"在美國，該國第

二大雞蛋生產(chǎn)商RoseAcreFarms去年在愛荷華州格思里縣的一個生產(chǎn)農(nóng)場損失了約150萬只雞。

盡管任何進入谷倉的人都必須先淋浴以清除任何病毒跡象，但這些損失還是發(fā)生了，"首席執(zhí)行官

MarcusRust說。）可知魯斯特的話說明了很難阻止這種疾病的傳播。故選D。

（4）標題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段

Birdfluhasreachednewareasoftheworldandhasbecomeayear-roundproblem,

animalanddiseaseexpertswarn.（動物和疾病專家警告說，禽流感己經(jīng)蔓延到世界的新地區(qū)，并已

成為一個全年的問題。）可知本文主要講述了禽流感全球肆虐，并且很難阻止其傳播。所以

"D.BirdFluSpreadstoMoreCountriesWorldwide.禽流感傳播到全球更多國家"為最佳標題。故選D?

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了禽流感全球肆虐，并且很難阻止其傳播。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~16.【答案】B、F、A、E、G

【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文

wehavetoacceptthetruth.Sometimespeoplemakecommentsonourreality.ltishardtohear,

butweneedtoacceptthetruthbeforepromisingtochange.（我們必須接受真相。有時人們會對我們

的現(xiàn)實發(fā)表評論。這很難聽到，但在承諾改變之前，我們需要接受真相。）可知此處講述了要改

變，所以B選項”但如果我們想改變"符合語境，故選項B。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文SoImadeaplaneachdayandran15milesaweek.Everyday,

IlookedatthosegoalsandmadesureIachievedthem.（所以我每天都制定計劃，每周跑15英里。每

天，我都會審視這些目標，并確保我實現(xiàn)了這些目標。）可知前面是目標，所以F選項”幾年前，

我想減掉20磅"符合語境，故選項F。

（3）段落標題題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容NoonelikestosleepinmorethanIdo.Iamentirelyanightowl（夜

貓子）.However,whenI'minthehabitofgettingupearly,

Iammuchmoredisciplinedandproductive.Gettingupearlydoesn'tgiveustheabilitytocreatemiracles,

butitdoeshelpusstartourday'sworkinafocusedway.（沒有人比我更喜歡睡懶覺。我完全是一個

夜貓子。然而，當我有早起的習慣時，我會更有紀律，更有效率。早起并不能讓我們創(chuàng)造奇跡，

但它確實有助于我們集中精力開始一天的工作。）可知本段講述了早起的好處，所以A選項”早起

"符合語境，故選項A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標題Dothesmallthings（做一些小事），可知本段講述了從小事

做起，所以E選項"我們都希望迅速發(fā)生重大變化”這樣的事情常常不會發(fā)生，引出下文

Itdoesn'thappenthatway.（事情不是這樣發(fā)生的。）故選項E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標題Keeptrackofyourprogress（跟蹤你的進度），可知本段講述

了跟蹤進度的好處，所以G選項"保持跟蹤有助于你保持正確的方向”符合語境，故選項G。

這是一篇議論文，主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成自律的習慣。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查，避免錯誤。

17~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Independently獨立地；B.Conveniently方便地；C.Fortunately

幸運地；D.Effectively有效地。句意:幸運的是，沒有人員傷亡。根據(jù)上文"Yesterdaymorning,

ourareawashitbyastrongstorm."及下文"therewerenoinjuriesorliveslost."可知，遭遇強風暴，但

是沒有人傷亡，這是很幸運的。故選C。

（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.anxious擔心的;C.typical典型的;D.ready

準備好的。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她說她很擔心她的媽媽愛麗絲，愛麗絲

正在用霧化器治療，正在吸氧。根據(jù)下文"Shehadbeenillbulhadno（4）tostarttheNebulizersince

Ihestorm.”可知，愛麗絲需要霧化器治療，但是現(xiàn)在無法啟動霧化器，所以她的女兒很擔心。故選

Bo

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.treatment治療；B.information信息;C.pay工資;D.joy喜悅。句意:

下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她說她很擔心她的媽媽愛麗絲，愛麗絲正在用霧化器治療，

正在吸氧。根據(jù)下文"throughanebulizer(霧化器)andwasonoxygen.”及常識可知，愛麗絲正在

用霧化器治療。故選A。

(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.memory記憶;B.bravery勇敢;C.money錢;D.power電力供應。

句意：她一直生病，但自從暴風雨以來，她沒有電力啟動噴霧器。根據(jù)下文“offeredto(5)theelectric

powercompany,bulnoonecouldhelpme.”可知，此處指自從暴風雨以來，她沒有電力啟動噴霧器。

故選Do

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.warn警告；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.protect保護；D.recommend推薦。句

意:我主動提出聯(lián)系電力公司，但沒人能幫我。根據(jù)下文“theelectricpowercompany”及常識可知，

此處指聯(lián)系電力公司。故選B。

(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.run(使)運轉(zhuǎn)；B.design設計；C.repair修復;D.deliver遞送。句

意：愛麗絲不得不用她汽車的動力來驅(qū)動她的霧化器。根據(jù)上文"Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)to

starttheNebulizersincethestorm.”可知，愛麗絲沒有電力驅(qū)動霧化器，所以她不得不使用她汽車的

動力使她的霧化器運轉(zhuǎn)起來。故選A。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.began開始；B.proved證明;C.tended往往會；D.failed未能(做到)。

句意：然而，它未能啟動。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折副詞"However”可知，霧化器未能啟動起來。故選D。

(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.program程序；B.difEculty困難；C.number數(shù)量；D.name名稱。句

意：夜幕降臨，我終于在網(wǎng)上公布了愛麗絲的困難。根據(jù)上文"Alicehadtousehercar'spowerto(6)

hernebulizer.However,it(7)tostart.”可知，愛麗絲遇到了困難，作者把她的困難發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上。

故選Bo

(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.recipe配方；B.shelter避難所；C.address地址；D.idea想法。句意：

所以我給了她愛麗絲的地址和電話號碼。根據(jù)下文"Finally,at8：00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouse

anddroveitthere.”可知，丹妮爾把發(fā)電機給愛麗絲送去了，所以作者應該是給了她愛麗絲的地址

和電話號碼。故選C。

(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.loaded裝上;B.created創(chuàng)建;C.chose選擇;D.sold出售。句意:

然后丹妮爾裝上發(fā)電機。根據(jù)下文"Finally,at8：00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."

可知，丹妮爾把發(fā)電機給愛麗絲送去了，所以應該是把發(fā)電機裝在了車上。故選A。

(11)考查動詞及語