青島.中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】青島市2020初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)(滿分:90分時(shí)間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共25小題,每小題1分,共25分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。1.FathersDayiscoming.Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.

A.A B.An C.The D./2.Thereisonlyyogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.

A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew3.Petercanplaytheguitar,hecantplayitverywell.

A.because B.so C.and D.but4.Alicefelthappytoreceivesomegiftsonbirthday.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.thetwelfth D.next5.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itsthreemiles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howbig D.Howhigh6.awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.

A.Stays B.Stay C.Staying D.Tostay7.Itsbettertokeepyourdowninpublicplacesevenifyourewithyourfriends.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat8.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenotanymore.

A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour9.Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tonysfathergavemearide.

A.took B.caught C.saw D.missed10.Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.

A.geton B.keepon C.holdon D.dependon11.Thereisanicepictureinthelittlebedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.

A.girl B.girls C.girls D.girls12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?—ItstripIveeverhad.

A.themostexcited B.moreexcitedC.themostexciting D.moreexciting13.Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountaintwohourslater.

A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed14.—WhereisJenny?—Imnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe15.EveryonelikesLisa.Shealwaysspeaksaway.

A.in;friend B.with;friendship C.on;friends D.in;friendly16.Robertturnedonthecomputerandane-mailtohisfriend.

A.sent B.send C.sends D.willsend17.Bettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecauseshemanytimes.

A.practiced B.willpractice C.ispracticing D.haspracticed18.—Howdoyoulikewesternfood?—Well,itsnotbad.NowIsandwiches.

A.amusedtoeat B.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeating D.usedtoeat19.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.Youdbetterarest.

A.tostoptohave B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.stophaving20.Imyhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.

A.willleave B.haveleft C.willbeawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom21.Ifeveryonethetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.

A.follows B.follow C.breaks D.break22.Youdontknowwhethertheshoesfityouyoutrythemon.

A.when B.if C.until D.assoonas23.Cigarettesmustbeforeyougointoaroom.

A.putout B.beputout C.putup D.beputup24.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknowsstudentinherclass.

A.either B.all C.every D.none25.IaskedJacksomuchprogressinEnglish.

A.thathemade B.whenhemakes C.ifhemakes D.howhemadeⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,B、C篇為選擇題。ADoyoutrytosaveelectricity(電)andmagazinesathome?Doyoumakeyourbedeveryday?ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.Aretheythesameasyours?LightsoutSavingmagazinesAreyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?25%ofpeopleturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.8%neverdo.80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.Howlongdoyousavemagazines?Abouthalfthepopulationthrowsawayoldonesaftersixmonths.But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.CleanandtidyMakingbedsanddoingdishesAreyouanorganizedperson?13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.Thecommonhomehasfourteencleaningproductsaroundthehouse.74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%neverdo.And3%actuallychangetheirsheets(床單)everyday.Doyouwashthedishesrightaftereating?58%ofAmericansdo,but5%lettheirssitforseveraldays.26.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.27.80%ofAmericansgooutintheeveningwiththelightson.28.OnefifthofAmericanskeepmagazinesforyearsandyears.29.MostAmericansliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.30.Thepeoplewhomakethebedsareasmanyasthosewhowashthedisheseveryday.BManypeoplethinkthedinosaurs(恐龍)werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworldsbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale(鯨魚).Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworldsbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdontlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws(法律)tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.31.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectsizeofthelargestwhale?32.Whalescan.

A.tellusaboutthemselves B.layeggsC.communicatewitheachother D.liveonland33.MobyDickis.

A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelville B.asailorC.thenameofabluewhale D.afamousdinosaur34.Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause.

A.theydontlayeggs B.peoplehavekilledthemC.theyliveintheocean D.therearelawsagainstthem35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theworldsbiggestanimal B.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhales D.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhalesCSomepeoplecanneverbeforgotten.Thatsbecausetheirnamesbecomecommonwords.Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeoplesnames.Somearerealpeople,othersarecharactersinbooksorstories.Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishGongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernor(總督)oftheprovincefrom1876to1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.ThefishermanWillemBeukelzbegantopickle(腌制)fishinthe14thcentury.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidntpronouncehisname“Beukelz”correctly.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.GrannySmithapplesarenamedforMariaAnnSmith,agrandmother.MariawasbornintoafarmfamilyinBritainin1799andmarriedThomasSmithattheageof19.ThentheymovedtoAustralia.OntheirfarmnearSydney,theygrewappletrees.TheirspecialkindofapplebecameknowninAustraliaasaGrannySmith.Morethanjustfoodstakepeoplesnames.ManypeopleenjoyridingonaFerriswheel,namedforengineerGeorgeW.G.Ferris.HedesignedthefirstoneforChicagosWorldColumbianExpositionin1893.Scientificlaws,diseases(疾病),sportstermsandplacesaroundtheworldalsousepeoplesnames.Youcantescapethem,theyreeverywhere!36.About50,000Englishwordsgettheirmeaningfrom.

A.peoplesinterests B.peoplesnamesC.thenamesofplaces D.thenamesofcountries37.WhocreatedthehotdishGongbaochicken?A.MariaAnnSmith B.WillemBeukelzC.DingBaozhen D.GeorgeW.G.Ferris38.Themethodofpicklingwasfrom.

A.afarmer B.agovernor C.anengineer D.afisherman39.WhichstatementaboutGrannySmithapplesisTRUE?A.ThenameisfromMariasgrandmother.B.Marianamedtheapplesbeforeshegotmarried.C.GrannySmithapplesbecamefamousinAustralia.D.TheSmithsgrewapplesontheirfarminBritain.40.Whichofthefollowingswasnamedforitsinventorearliest?A.GrannySmithapples. B.Pickles.C.Gongbaochicken. D.Ferriswheel.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅲ.綜合填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(7分)inventlistentoappearhearfromwaterencouragevisit1.Look!Myauntflowersinthegarden.

2.ThepopsingerSunNanonCCTVnextweek.

3.QingdaoAquariumisoneofthemostwonderfulplaces.

4.MybestfriendalwaysmewhenIdobadlyinexams.

5.TommanysongsbyTheBeatles;nowhecansingsomeofthem.

6.Ihaveanewpenpal.Imlookingforwardtoherassoonaspossible.

7.Teabecamepopularafterit.

B.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))(8分)overtookwhatbeforehappyfoundoutafterdoingbasketcostAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimeingettingreadytodohertasks,insteadof8thematonceassheshould.

OnedayMr.ThorntonsaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketomakesomemoney?”“Oh,yes,”shereplied.“InoticedsomefineblackberriesonMr.Greensfarmtoday,andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyouthirteencentsaquart(夸脫(容量單位))forallyoupickforme,”Mr.Thorntonsaid.Amywas9atthethoughtofmakingsomemoney.Sosheranhometogeta10andwasreadytogotopicktheberriesatonce.

Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivequarts.Andwiththehelpofthepaperandpencil,she11thatshewouldgetsixty-fivecents.“HowmuchwouldIgetifIpicked12quarts,fifty,ahundred,andtwohundredquarts?”It12hersometimetodothis,andthen,itwassoneardinnertimethatshehadtostayathomeuntilafternoon.

Assoonasdinnerwas13,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeenthere14dinner,andalltheberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindevenonequart.

AsAmywenthome,shethoughtof15herteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatonce,thenthinkaboutit,”for“Onedoer(實(shí)干家)isworth(值)ahundreddreamers.”

Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)A請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和文字信息,完成短文。每個(gè)空白處不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。(每小題1分,共5分)TroublesfromNeighborsThepicturesshowtroublesfromneighbors.InPictureOne,theneighborhasloudparties1.Thedogbarks,too.The2makesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.InPictureTwo,theneighboristoobusyto3theyard,sothegarbageblowseverywhere.InPictureThree,theneighborlikesanimals.He4manycatsanddogsintheyard.Look!Theyardjustlookslikea5.

B閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(共8分)Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofinformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsup(概括)ideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.Proverbscomefromtwomainplaces—ordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.Thesetwosources(來(lái)源)arenotalwaysdistinct(明顯的).Commonandpopularproverbsareoftenusedbyfamouspeople.Andthecommonpeopleoftenborrowsomethingthatissaidorwrittendownbyawell-knownperson.Forexample,“Badnewstravelsfast”probablycomesfromtheexperienceofhousewives.However,“Allswellthatendswell”waswrittenbythefamouswriter—WilliamShakespeare.Proverbsareusedeverywhereintheworld.Ifyoucanunderstandaculturesproverbs,youcanbetterunderstandthecultureitself.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.Herearesomeexamples.

ProverbscanProverbsMeaningsgiveadvice①Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Somethingyouhaveisbetterthansomethingyoumightget.teachalesson②Moneydoesntgrowontrees.Itisnteasytogetmoney.expressacommontruth③Onepersonsmeatisanotheronespoison(毒藥).Whatonepersonloves,anotherpersonmayhate.giveawarning(警告)④

Dontplanonagoodresultuntilitactuallyhappens.任務(wù)一請(qǐng)將表格中的①、②、③句諺語(yǔ)與下列圖片匹配。(每小題1分,共3分)①②③

任務(wù)二請(qǐng)從文中找出第一段畫線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容。(1分)

任務(wù)三請(qǐng)從文中找出第二段的段落大意。(1分)

任務(wù)四請(qǐng)將畫線句子Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.譯為漢語(yǔ)。(2分)

任務(wù)五請(qǐng)選出表格④處所缺的諺語(yǔ)。(1分)A.Onefingercantliftasmallstone.B.Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch(孵化).C.Youcantwakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.C閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(共7分)Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.

FredHollowswasborninNewZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal(土著的)Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfewerAboriginalpeoplebecameblind.Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyesurgeries(外科手術(shù))tocure(治愈)theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.ButhecouldntgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight(視力)ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任務(wù)一請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文,猜測(cè)畫線詞組inthefaceofdifficulties的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1分)

任務(wù)二根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。(每空1分,共2分)FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustraliansandAfricansneededsmalleyesurgeries,moneyandtocureeyedisease,soheaprogramandafoundation.

任務(wù)三請(qǐng)列舉任意三個(gè)theFredHollowsFoundation所做的貢獻(xiàn)。(每小題1分,共3分)1.Collect2.3.

任務(wù)四回答問(wèn)題WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。(1分)Because.

Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共15分)現(xiàn)在,有的同學(xué)不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。請(qǐng)針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因;2.不吃早飯對(duì)學(xué)生的影響(至少兩個(gè)方面);3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何合理安排早餐?要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù):80—100字。開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名。Someofusgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

答案全解全析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.D句意:父親節(jié)就快到了,Jerry將會(huì)買個(gè)新錢夾送給他爸爸。本題考查冠詞的用法。節(jié)日前一般不需要加冠詞,故D項(xiàng)正確。2.B句意:僅剩一點(diǎn)酸奶了,我們需要再買一些。yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞,故不能用few或afew修飾,先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。only和little連用時(shí),必須加a,onlyalittle表示“僅僅一點(diǎn)兒”。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.D句意:Peter會(huì)彈吉他,但他彈得不是很好。本題考查連詞的用法。前一個(gè)分句是肯定句,后一個(gè)分句是否定句,由此可知此處應(yīng)填的連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選用but“但是”。正確答案為D項(xiàng)。評(píng)析每年中考的單項(xiàng)選擇題都少不了對(duì)連詞的考查。選項(xiàng)的意思考生都很清楚,但怎么理解句意,設(shè)空處是表轉(zhuǎn)折,表選擇,還是表遞進(jìn),需要認(rèn)真推敲。4.C句意:Alice在她十二歲生日時(shí)收到了一些禮物,她很高興。本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在表示某人第幾個(gè)生日時(shí),要用序數(shù)詞,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),其前要加定冠詞the,故選C項(xiàng)。5.A句意:——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——三英里的距離。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多長(zhǎng),多久;howbig多大;howhigh多高。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。6.B句意:遠(yuǎn)離這片湖,小伙子們。湖水很深。本題考查祈使句的用法。此處是表示命令、警告的句子,因此要用祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故B項(xiàng)正確。7.C句意:即便你跟朋友們?cè)谝黄?在公共場(chǎng)所時(shí),最好壓低你的聲音。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sound聲音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;throat喉嚨。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。8.A句意:薯?xiàng)l已經(jīng)在紙袋里放半小時(shí)了,它們不再脆了。本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。crispy酥脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9.D句意:我早上錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車。幸運(yùn)的是,Tony的爸爸捎了我一程。本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。take帶去,拿去;catch趕上;see看見(jiàn);miss錯(cuò)過(guò),想念。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。10.D句意:孩子們?nèi)缃裉蕾囁麄兊母改噶恕Ｋ麄儜?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣照顧他們自己。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A:上車;B:繼續(xù);C:別掛斷電話,等一下;D:依賴,取決于。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11.C句意:這個(gè)小女孩的臥室里有一幅漂亮的畫。她非常喜歡它。本題考查名詞所有格。由后句的She可知是一個(gè)女孩,故排除表復(fù)數(shù)概念的B、D兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知是女孩的臥室,因此要用名詞所有格girls。故C項(xiàng)正確。12.C句意:——你覺(jué)得這次去云南的旅行怎么樣?——它是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最令人興奮的一次旅行。本題考查形容詞。表示三者或三者以上的比較,要用形容詞的最高級(jí),故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來(lái)修飾人,以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用來(lái)修飾物,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。13.B句意:兩小時(shí)后,學(xué)生們都成功到達(dá)了山頂。本題考查副詞的用法。副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞,由于此處修飾的是行為動(dòng)詞arrive,要用success的副詞形式,故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。14.C句意:——Jenny在哪里?——我不確定。她可能在學(xué)校的圖書館。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句中的“Imnotsure.”可知并不清楚Jenny在哪里,故不能選用mustbe“一定”,而要選用maybe“可能”。maybe是副詞,而此處缺的是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。15.D句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡Lisa。她說(shuō)話總是很友好。本題考查介詞和形容詞的用法。以什么方式做某事,要用介詞in。故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。形容詞修飾名詞,故要用friend的形容詞形式來(lái)修飾way。friendly友好的,inafriendlyway用一種友好的方式,故D項(xiàng)正確。16.A句意:Robert打開(kāi)電腦,給他的朋友發(fā)了一封電子郵件。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and在此處表示順承,故前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致。turn用的是過(guò)去式,故send也要用過(guò)去式。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。17.D句意:Betty可以把這首曲子彈得很好,因?yàn)樗毩?xí)過(guò)很多次。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。18.C句意:——你覺(jué)得西方食物怎么樣?——嗯,還不錯(cuò)。我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃三明治了。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.“被用來(lái)做某事”;usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。19.B句意:你已經(jīng)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了,你最好停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”,stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知是要他停下來(lái)去休息,故B項(xiàng)正確。評(píng)析本題難度并不大,但卻有很多考生會(huì)在這樣的題目上犯錯(cuò)。因?yàn)榭忌?xí)慣一個(gè)考點(diǎn)一個(gè)空,而此題在考查了hadbetter的用法之外還考查了stop的用法,給考生設(shè)置了陷阱,若不仔細(xì)閱讀就會(huì)選錯(cuò)。20.D句意:我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)很多年了,我想念家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由formanyyears可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知,離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)很多年對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.A句意:如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則,路上的交通事故就會(huì)變少。followthetrafficrules“遵守交通規(guī)則”,breakthetrafficrules“違反交通規(guī)則”。由句意排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。又由everyone可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。22.C句意:直到你試穿鞋子,才會(huì)知道它們適不適合你。本題考查連詞的用法。when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;if“如果,是否”;until“直到……為止”;assoonas“一……就”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。23.B句意:在你進(jìn)屋之前,你必須把煙熄掉。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。putout熄滅;putup舉起,張貼。先根據(jù)句意排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。煙是被熄滅的,此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B項(xiàng)正確。24.C句意:盡管Mary是個(gè)新老師,但是她了解她們班的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。本題考查不定代詞的用法。either兩者中的任何一個(gè);all三者或三者以上的全部;every每個(gè);none一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。25.D句意:我問(wèn)Jack他是怎樣在英語(yǔ)上取得如此大的進(jìn)步的。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致,由主句中的asked可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。that連接的是陳述句,和主句中的asked在句意上不符,故A項(xiàng)也排除。再根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了美國(guó)人在家的一些習(xí)慣。26.A主旨大意題。由第一段的“ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.”及表格內(nèi)容可直接得出答案。27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Lightsout中“80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.”可知這種說(shuō)法正確。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Savingmagazines中的“But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.”可知這種說(shuō)法正確。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cleanandtidy中“13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.”可知這種說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Makingbedsanddoingdishes中“74%ofpeoplemaketheirbeds...”和“58%ofAmericansdo”可知這種說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了世界上最大的動(dòng)物——藍(lán)鯨。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知,最大的藍(lán)鯨重1000千克,而最大的恐龍重500千克,故D項(xiàng)的圖與文章中的描述相符。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段的第二句話直接給出了答案。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句“...whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville”可知A項(xiàng)正確。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的第二句直接給出了答案,故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。35.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都在介紹藍(lán)鯨,并沒(méi)有過(guò)多講述關(guān)于藍(lán)鯨的故事,B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確,C項(xiàng)是文章的一部分,并不能概括整篇文章,故也不正確,D項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是恐龍跟藍(lán)鯨的差異,文章并沒(méi)有過(guò)多地講述,故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一些事物的名字的由來(lái)。36.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeoplesnames.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第二句話直接給出了答案。38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一、二句可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)理解錯(cuò)了文章的意思,文章說(shuō)的是Maria是一位奶奶,而不是說(shuō)Maria的奶奶;B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符;D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法也是錯(cuò)誤的,他們種蘋果樹(shù)是在Australia而不是在Britain;由第四段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)敘述正確,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。40.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四、五段中的時(shí)間可知“Pickles”最早以它發(fā)明者的名字命名。Ⅲ.綜合填空A1.iswatering看!我姑姑正在花園里澆花。由Look!知本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.will/isgoingtoappear下星期流行歌手孫楠將出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺(tái)。由nextweek知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。3.tovisit青島水族館是可參觀的最精彩的地方之一。oneofthemostwonderfulplacestovisit可參觀的最精彩的地方之一。本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。4.encourages當(dāng)我在考試中做得差時(shí)我最好的朋友總是鼓勵(lì)我。由always和從句中dobadlyin知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.haslistenedto湯姆已經(jīng)聽(tīng)了很多首披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)的歌曲,現(xiàn)在他能唱其中一些了。6.hearingfrom我有一個(gè)新筆友,我正渴望盡快收到她的來(lái)信。lookforwardto渴望、盼望,此處to為介詞,介詞后可跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,所以填hearingfrom。hearfromsb.收到某人來(lái)信。7.wasinvented茶被發(fā)明后變得很受歡迎/流行。由became知本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),且使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)拖拉的、總把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在準(zhǔn)備工作上的女孩Amy的故事。Thornton先生讓Amy去摘黑莓掙錢。Amy花了很多時(shí)間在算摘這些莓子能掙到多少錢,又準(zhǔn)備這又準(zhǔn)備那,當(dāng)她拿著籃子匆忙去農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí),男孩們已經(jīng)把黑莓摘光了。Amy明白了“一個(gè)實(shí)干家比一百個(gè)夢(mèng)想家有價(jià)值”。8.doinginsteadof而不是,其中of是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞,所以填doing。9.happyAmy很高興能賺錢。happy高興的,快樂(lè)的。10.basket于是她跑回家去拿籃子,準(zhǔn)備去摘黑莓。11.foundout在筆和紙的幫助下,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她將能得到65美分。findout發(fā)現(xiàn),搞清楚,弄明白,由于是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以填foundout。12.took花了她一些時(shí)間做這做那。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花了某人……時(shí)間。13.over午飯一結(jié)束,她就拿著她的籃子匆匆忙忙去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。beover結(jié)束。14.before午飯前,一些男孩已經(jīng)在那兒了,所有黑莓都被摘光了。before在……之前。15.what當(dāng)Amy回家時(shí),她想到了她的老師曾經(jīng)經(jīng)常告訴她的話……。Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是關(guān)于來(lái)自鄰居的一些麻煩。1.atnight/athome/indoors在圖1中,那個(gè)鄰居在晚上/在家/在室內(nèi)舉辦喧鬧的聚會(huì)。2.noise噪音讓人們很難入睡。noise噪音。3.clean(up)在圖2中,鄰居太忙了而不能打掃院子,所以垃圾被吹得到處都是,所以填clean(up)。4.keeps/has在圖3中,鄰居喜歡動(dòng)物,他養(yǎng)了許多貓和狗在院子里。5.zoo/farm看!這個(gè)院子看起來(lái)像一個(gè)動(dòng)物園/農(nóng)場(chǎng)。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是關(guān)于諺語(yǔ)的,闡述了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g諺語(yǔ)。諺語(yǔ)來(lái)自兩個(gè)主要地方——普通人和名人。諺語(yǔ)在我們生活中廣泛應(yīng)用,文章舉例說(shuō)明了諺語(yǔ)的用處和含義。任務(wù)一①BAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。意思是你現(xiàn)在擁有的東西比你將得到的東西更好。②AMoneydoesntgrowontrees.樹(shù)上不會(huì)長(zhǎng)出錢來(lái)。意思是掙錢不容易。③C