新教材2023年高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES單元核心素養(yǎng)單元話題導(dǎo)讀WesterncultureThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisaWesternculture,andhasbeendevelopingsincelongbeforetheUnitedStatesbecameacountry.ItschiefearlyinfluencewasBritishculture,duetocolonialtieswiththeBritishthatspreadtheEnglishlanguage,thelegalsystemandotherculturalinheritances.OtherimportantinfluencescamefromotherpartsofEurope,especiallycountriesfromwhichlargenumbersimmigratedsuchasIreland,Germany,Poland,andItaly；theNativeAmericanpeoples；Africa,especiallythewesternpart,fromwhichcametheancestorsofmostAfricanAmericans；andyounggroupsofimmigrants.AmericanculturealsohassharedinfluenceontheculturesofitsneighborsintheNewWorld.TheUnitedStateshastraditionallybeenknownasameltingpot,butrecentacademicopinionistendingawardsculturaldiversity,pluralismandtheimageofasaladbowlratherthanameltingpot.DuetotheextentofAmericanculture,therearemanyintegratedbutuniquesubcultureswithintheUnitedStates.ThestrongerinfluencesonAmericanculturecamefromnorthernEuropeancultures,mostprominentlyfromGermany,IrelandandEngland.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點單詞1．__diverse__adj.不同的；多種多樣的→__diversity__n.差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2．__fortune__n.機會；運氣→__fortunate__adj.幸運的；吉祥的→__fortunately__adv.幸運地；吉祥地→__unfortunate__adj.不幸的；遺憾的→__unfortunately__adv.不幸地3．__chip__n.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯條；芯片；碎片4．__cheese__n．干酪；奶酪5．__admit__vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進入(或加入)→__admission__n．允許進入；入場費；承認(rèn)6．__definitely__adv.肯定；確實→__definite__adj.肯定的；確定的7．__occur__vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→__occurred__(過去式/過去分詞)→__occurring__(現(xiàn)在分詞)8．__downtown__adv.在市中心；往市中心9．__mission__n.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命10．__district__n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域11．__comic__n.連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的12．__afterwards__adv.以后；后來13．__historical__adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→__history__n．歷史→__historian__n．歷史學(xué)家14．__seek__vt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求→__sought__(過去式/過去分詞)15．__earn__vt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得16．__immigrant__n.(外來)移民；外僑17．__select__vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→__selective__adj.有選擇性的→__selection__n.選擇；挑選；選拔18．__china__n.瓷；瓷器19．__jazz__n.爵士樂20．__bar__n．酒吧；小吃店；小館子21．__diagram__n．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖22．__journal__n．日志；日記；報紙；刊物→__journalist__n．記者23．__claim__vt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言24．__series__n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連25．__minority__n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→__majority__n.大部分；大多數(shù)26．__escape__vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫Ⅱ．重點短語1．head__to__(朝)……前進；(向……)去2．__seek__one’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earn__a__living謀生4．a(chǎn)series__of__一系列或一連串(事件)5．a(chǎn)part__from__除了……外(還)；此外6．bemade__of__由……制成7．beableto__do__sth.能夠/會做某事8．usedto__do__sth.過去常常做某事9．bring__about__導(dǎo)致；引起Ⅲ．重點句型1．__Itislikelythat__NativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一萬五千年前遷往加州。2．Iwalkedaround__lookingatthestreetart__forafewhours.我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個小時，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。3．Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，__which__startedagoldrush.同年，在舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這引起了淘金熱。Ⅳ．課文理解1．Whatdoestheword“definitely”inthefirstparagraphmean？__C__A．Doubtfully. B．Only.C．Certainly. D．Finally.2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，whichisnotthewaythatChineseusedtoearnaliving？__A__A．Performedstreetart. B．Openedupshopsandrestaurants.C．Foundjobsonfarms. D．Joinedthegoldrush.3．Wherewouldtheauthorgotomorrowevening？__D__A．ACaféinChinatown. B．TheGoldenGateBridge.C．NapaValley. D．AjazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.4．WhatisTRUEabouttheMissionDistrict？__D__A．ItistheoldestpartofMexico.B．ThepeoplelivingtherearemainlyfromChina.C．Itusedtobeaverywealthyareaofthetown.D．ItisnearthecentreofSanFrancisco.5．Fromthepassage，weknowthat__C__．A．a(chǎn)ftertheearthquakein1906，SanFranciscoreceivedalotoffinancialsupportfromthegovernmentB．intheevening,LiLanatesomewesternfoodinaCantoneserestaurantC．in1848,over300，000peoplefromallovertheworldrushedtoSanFranciscotoseektheirfortuneD．ChineseimmigrantshadarrivedinCalifornialongbeforegoldwasdiscovered課內(nèi)要點探究重點單詞1．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進入(或加入)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmityourmistakes.你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯誤。Headmittedtakingthemoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.他承認(rèn)拿了錢，但他保證再也不做這樣的事了。Theyadmittedthattheywerethenonthespot.他們承認(rèn)他們當(dāng)時在場。Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。Weadmittedhimintothesociety.我們允許他加入?yún)f(xié)會。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展admit(to)sth.承認(rèn)某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做(了)某事admit(tosb.)that…(向某人)承認(rèn)……admit…tobe＋adj./n.承認(rèn)……是……admitsb.to/into…允許某人進入……；接納某人為……的成員eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞語積累admissionn．[C]承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；[U，C]準(zhǔn)許加入；[U]入場費applyforadmission申請加入eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2017·天津卷單選)SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andI__admitted__(admit)thatIhadn’t.她問我是否把書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)我沒還。②Sheadmitsto__being__(be)strictwithherchildren.她承認(rèn)對自己的孩子很嚴(yán)厲。③(江西卷閱讀)…discountsintheshopsandtherestaurants,aswellasfree__admission__(admit)totheMuseum.……免費參觀博物館，還有商店和飯店打折。④(2019·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollege__admissions__andpracticallifeskills.戈登說HUNCH項目對大學(xué)招生和實用生活技能有影響。完成句子⑤She__admittedmakingamistake__(承認(rèn)犯了一個錯誤)yesterday.⑥Onlyticket-holders__willbeadmittedinto__thestadium.只有持票者才可以進入體育場。⑦NewscamethatWangLin__hadbeenadmittedto__PekingUniversity.傳來消息說王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。2．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.這是一座什么樣的城市，這是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。(2019·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.如果溫度再上升3攝氏度，海洋的顏色就會發(fā)生各種各樣的變化。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看電視時想到了一個好主意。Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他從來沒有想到他竟會在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)Sth.occurstosb.(想法等)浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中。Itoccurstosb.that………的念頭浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中。(It作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，且that不能省略)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.occurstosb.,sth.strikessb.,estosb.,Ithitssb.that-clause,Itstrikessb.that-clause))eq\a\vs4\al(某人突然,想起……)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示(1)occur的過去式和過去分詞均為occurred，現(xiàn)在分詞為occurring。(2)occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能為人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析occur，happen，takeplace，breakoutoccurvi.可指某事偶然發(fā)生，可與happen互換，但比較正式。表示“某人想到”時，用occur，后接介詞tohappenvi.特指某事偶然發(fā)生。表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”，要用sth.happen(s)tosb.；happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”takeplace多指有計劃、有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，比如舉辦活動、發(fā)生變化等breakout多指自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病的突然爆發(fā)以上這些表示“發(fā)生”的單詞或短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2017·江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely__tooccur__(occur)inChina，forinstance.②(2018·全國Ⅱ卷完形)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something__occurredto__(occur)me.③(2018·天津卷閱讀)Itseldomoccurredtothem__towander__(wander)abit，totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.選詞填空(occur/happen/takeplace/breakout)④Theterriblewar__brokeout__in1937.⑤What__happened__toyoulastnight?⑥Whenwillthewedding__takeplace__?⑦Itsuddenly__occurred__tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一句多譯我從來沒想到你能說服他改變主意。⑧__Itneveroccurredtomethat__youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.(occur)⑨__Itneverstruckmethat__youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.(strike)3．seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ifyouwanttoseeksuccess,youmustworkhard.你如果想謀求成功，就必須努力工作。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune.他將要去加拿大尋找發(fā)財機會。Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveproductivity.我們一直在設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)效率。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)seek(for)sth./sb.尋找某物/某人seek…fromsb.向某人請求……seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會，外出闖蕩seektodosth.(＝trytodosth.)試圖做某事，設(shè)法做某事seekthrough搜查遍(2)hide-and-seek捉迷藏；躲貓貓eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Legaladviceshould__besought__(seek)beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.②Thefarmersseek__toharvest__(harvest)allthecropsbeforeitrains.③Somethingsuspiciouswasfoundaftertheroomwassought__through__．完成句子④Theyareplaying__hide-and-seek__(捉迷藏)．⑤Tobefrank，I__havesoughtthrough__(已經(jīng)找遍)mybedroomtwice.⑥Whenintrouble,youcan__seekadvicefromyourteacher__(向你的老師征求建議)．4．claimvt.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言；索取n．聲明；斷言；索賠eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.水災(zāi)奪走了數(shù)百人的生命。Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療此病的一種藥物。Buythespecialsuppliesforthecompany,andclaimbacktheircost.先墊錢替公司買這些特殊用品，然后再把花的錢支出來。Itisclaimedthathefoundthemoneyintheforest.據(jù)說他在森林里找到了那筆錢。Hisclaimtoownthehouseisvalid.他所持的擁有這所房子的主張是有效的。Lasttimewemadeaclaimonourinsurance,theypaidupreallyquickly.上次我們依據(jù)保險提出索賠時，他們賠付得很快。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimsth.back要回某物claimdamages要求損害賠償claimsb.’slife要了某人的命；奪去某人的生命Itisclaimedthat…據(jù)稱……makeaclaim索賠makewildclaimsabout對……夸下?？趍akeaclaimfor/on/to…對……提出請求或要求eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中claim的含義①Thegovernmentwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimformoney.__索賠__②Theyreturnedtoclaimwhatwastheirs.__索取__③Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion.__聲稱__單句語法填空④She__claimed__(claim)damagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.⑤Hemadewild__claims__(claim)aboutcuringcancer.⑥Youcanmake__a__claimonyourinsurancepolicy.⑦Itisclaimed__that__humornotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.5．seriesn．一系列；連續(xù)；接連eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Therewasaseriesofbangsastheboxfelldownthestairs.箱子掉下樓梯時發(fā)出了一連串響聲。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展aseriesof一連串的；一系列的aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示(1)series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，但“these/thoseseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled.一系列演講已安排好了。Twoseriesoflecturesarescheduled:oneforexpertsandoneforlaypeople.兩套演講已安排好了：一套為專業(yè)人員，一套為非專業(yè)人員。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①(2018·江蘇卷閱讀)Inthe1760s，MathurinRozeopened__aseriesof__(一系列)shopsthatboastedaspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.②There__was__aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。③Thestaristostarin__atelevisionseries__(電視連續(xù)劇)onextremesports.單句語法填空④Shegave__a__seriesoflecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.⑤He’shadaseries__of__badlypaidjobs.6．escapev．&n．逃走；逃脫；避開；被忘掉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Heescapedfromprisonlastweek,andhasbeenontheruneversince.他上星期越獄逃跑，從那以后一直東逃西竄。Thebirdwasluckytoescapebeingcaught.那只鳥很幸運，躲過了捕殺。Heluckilyescapeddeathinthisaircrash.他在這次空難中幸免于難。Nodetailescapedhisnotice.沒有一個細節(jié)他沒有注意到。Wehadanarrowescapewhenthecarturnedover.汽車翻車時我們死里逃生。Thethiefmadehisescapeforthedoorwhenhespottedthepoliceman.小偷一看見警察就向門口逃跑了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展escapefrom…從……逃跑escapebeingdone沒有被做……；逃脫被做……escapedeath死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))學(xué)法點撥narrowlyescape與haveanarrowescape均可表示“僥幸逃脫”，其中escape分別是動詞和名詞。熟詞生義：escapevi.(氣體、液體等)漏出；vt.被忘掉，被忽視，未被注意(不用于被動語態(tài))preventheatfromescaping阻止散熱escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意Hisnameescapesme.我記不起他的名字了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Inordertoescape__beingcaught__(catch)，thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.②Didhehave__a__narrowescapefromthebigfive?③Henarrowlyescaped__from__thetraincrashwithoutinjuries.④Theyranawayfromtheguardsandthreeofthem__escaped__(escape)．⑤Noonecanescape__punishment/beingpunished__(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.完成句子⑥(北京卷閱讀)Fortunately，Natalie’sfamily__escapedto__Brooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.幸運的是，娜塔莉的家人在城市的橋停止使用前不久逃到了布魯克林。⑦Wewereluckytoescape__beingcaught__intherain.我們很幸運，沒有被雨淋著。⑧__There’snoescapingthefactthat__workhasprofoundeffectsonemotionsandhealth.毫無疑問，工作會對情緒和健康產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。⑨Thelittlegirl__hadanarrowescape__whentheearthquakehappened.地震發(fā)生時，那個小女孩死里逃生。⑩(浙江卷寫作)Comparedwith__theescapeddriver__，IamproudofwhatIdid.與那個逃逸的司機相比，我為我所做的事感到驕傲。重點短語1．liein在于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展liedown躺下lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥lieawake躺著睡不著；醒著躺在那里比較lie與lay原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.撒謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺；在于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋；提出laidlaidlayingeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練用lie的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2018·江蘇卷閱讀)TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardens__lies__inthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.修道院藝術(shù)博物館的吸引力在于它的收藏品追溯到中世紀(jì)這一事實。②Theboy__lying__onthegrass__lied__thathiscock__laid__anegg.躺在草坪上的那個男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一個蛋。③(2019·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀)However，ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivation__lies__?然而，如果其他人在這個過程中受益，而我也得到了一些獎勵，我的動機是什么真的重要嗎？2．usedtodosth.過去常常做某事(暗指現(xiàn)在不做了)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.我以前常去看電影。Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾是一些又矮又臟的房舍。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津usedto有兩個否定形式和兩個疑問形式。一種直接使用used；一種借助于助動詞did，如下：否定形式：usednottodo＝usedn’ttododidnotusetodo＝didn’tusetodo疑問形式：Used＋主語＋to＋動詞原形…?Did＋主語＋use＋to＋動詞原形…?Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父親曾經(jīng)喝酒很多嗎？Didn’theusetodrivetowork?他過去不曾開車上班嗎？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，指過去習(xí)慣性的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)beusedto(doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，其中to為介詞，后接(動)名詞beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”，為被動語態(tài)Mr.WhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedtoChinesedishes.懷特先生過去住在中國，所以習(xí)慣吃中國菜。Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可用來建造房屋。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Iused__tovisit__(visit)thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpaintersweredisplayed.②Woodisoftenused__tomake__(make)desksandchairs.③Sheisusedto__living__(live)inthecountrysidenow.④Mygrandparentsareused__to__thelifeinthedowntown.完成句子⑤(2017·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀)“This__usedtobe__thecenteroftown，”hesaid.“這曾經(jīng)是城鎮(zhèn)的中心，”他說。⑥(2018·全國Ⅱ卷語法填空)Animportantpartofitscorn__isusedtofeed__(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.(中國的)玉米的一個重要作用是喂雞、豬和牛。⑦Accordingtothepassage,humanbeings__areusedtoliving__(live)inthedaylight.根據(jù)這篇文章可知，人類習(xí)慣于生活在日光中。3．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句ManynewchangeshavebeenbroughtaboutinChina’sindustry.中國的工業(yè)已產(chǎn)生許多新的變化。TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn’scarelessness.這場事故是由于約翰的粗心造成的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展bringback帶回；使回憶起某事；使恢復(fù)bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；賺得；掙得bringout顯現(xiàn)出；使發(fā)揮bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought__up__tovaluethesenseofsharing.②Scientistssaythatmanyfactorsbring__about__thechangesintheweather.用bring的相關(guān)短語完成句子③Themostimportantthingtothecompanyisto__bringin__newequipment.④Being__broughtup__inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligent(勤勉地)whenhewasstillyoung.⑤However,carsalso__bringabout__somanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.⑥Ishall__bringup__thisquestionatthenextmeeting.⑦Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw__broughtback__mychildhoodmemories.⑧WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas__broughtout__thebestinherasadoctor.重點句型1．ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一萬五千年前遷往加州。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Itislikelythat…有可能……(2)該句型中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。Itislikelythatwehavemetbefore.我們可能以前見過。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)表示“可能……”的其他常用句式sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物可能會做某事Itispossibleforsb.todosth.某人有可能做某事Itispossible/probablethat…有可能……(2)notlikely絕不可能，才不呢(表示強烈反對)Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.如果你能找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能會提高。Itispossibleforhimtoaccomplishthetask.他有可能完成這項任務(wù)。特別注意只有l(wèi)ikely可以用真正的人或物作主語，possible和probable一般用于it作形式主語而真正的主語在后置的句型中。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析possible，probable，likelypossible強調(diào)客觀上有可能，但實際上可能性很小Itispossiblethat…或Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.probable指有根據(jù)，合情理。表示“大概，很可能”。語氣比possible重要，是mostlikely之意Itisprobablethat…likely是常用詞，指“從表面跡象來看很有可能”Itislikelythat…或sb./sth.belikelytodo…eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Itislikely__that__youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.②Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__tobring__(bring)yourworkhome.③Itispossibleforhim__togo__(go)toPekingUniversityifhestudiesharderandharder.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ourheadmasterislikelytogotravellingwithus.→__Itislikelythat__ourheadmasterwillgotravellingwithus.2．Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個小時，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。(1)句式分析：這是一個簡單句。使用了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)lookingatthestreetart為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨，表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，但與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他們有說有笑，回到了家。Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Tonylentmethemoney,__hoping__(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,__thinking__(think)oftheproblem.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,andwaitedfortheirnewteacher.→Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,__waitingfortheirnewteacher__．④Theyoungmanheldatorchinhishand,andclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.→__Holdingatorchinhishand__,__theyoungmanclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.3．Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，whichstartedagoldrush.同年，在舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這引起了淘金熱。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，whichstartedagoldrush是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。(2)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①置于先行詞之后，通常不置于句首,②先行詞既可以是一個詞，也可以是整個主句或主句,的部分內(nèi)容，是整個主句時從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,③which有“這/那，這/那一點”之意))Theseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,havenotproducedanyfruits.這些蘋果樹是我三年前栽的，還沒有結(jié)過果實。(which指代theseappletrees)Johnpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.約翰通過了考試，這使他的父母很高興。(which指代整個主句)Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他說他以前從沒見過她，這不是真的。(which指代主句中的賓語從句)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①位置靈活，可置于句首、句中和句末,②先行詞不可以是一個詞，通常是整個主句,③as有“正如，如同”的意思，表示依據(jù)、評論、態(tài)度、看,法等,④常和以下動詞一起使用：know，say，expect，,suggest，report等))Sheislateagain,aswasexpected.她又遲到了，正如預(yù)料的那樣。(位于句末)Aswehadexpected,Tompassedthedrivingtest.正如我們預(yù)料的那樣，湯姆通過了駕照考試。(位于句首)Globalwarming,asweallknow,hascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.眾所周知，全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。(位于句中)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，__which__helpsthemkeepfit.②Thenumberofsmokers，__as__isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.③I’vebeentoLondon，__which__isabeautifulcity.隨堂達標(biāo)驗收Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Whencaughtbythepoliceonthespot,she__admitted__(承認(rèn))havingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.2．Fromthefrightenedlookonherface，Icanstatequite__definitely__(肯定)sheisscaredtorideahorse.3．Asharpdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelyto__occur__(發(fā)生)inthatarea.4．Evenifitrainedintheafternoon,wewent__downtown__(往市中心)andfilledthecartwithfruitsandvegetables.5．TheywereappointedasUnitedNationsinvestigatorsandundertookafact-finding__mission__(使命)inthisdistrict.6．Accordingtoreports,the__district__(地區(qū))courtrejectedhisdemandsbecausethedrugwasunsafe.7．Shakespearecreatedmany__comic__(喜劇的)charactersinTheMerchantofVenice,whichbecameverypopularafterithadbeenpublished.8．__Afterwards__(以后)，fearoftheresponsibilitywouldmakeherfeelalmostfaint.9．Fortheimmigrants,theycannotverywellavoidmentioningcertain__historical__(歷史的)facts.10．Wefinallyinsistedthathe__seek__(尋求)thehelpofhisphysician.Ⅱ．選詞填空onamission,behometo,bringabout,makeaclaim,selectfrom,headto,seekfor,escapefrom,earnaliving，aseriesof,apartfrom,inthe/aminority1．TheysentTom__onamission__theretoreplacetheformergovernorattheendofthewar.2．They__headedto__afarawaycountryonamissionwhereawartookplace.3．Attheirleisure,manyfarmerstendtogototownsto__seekfor__employment.4．Heretiredand__earnedaliving__bysellinginsurance.5．Afterayear’scollectionandpreparation,wehaveover30beautifulillustrationsto__selectfrom__．6．Afterherhousewasstolen,she__madeaclaim__onherinsurance.7．Theteacherhasorganized__aseriesof__eventsandcompetitionsforhisstudentsintuition.8．Itwasadifficulttime.__Apartfrom__everythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.9．Whentheworldfinancialcenteropensitsdoorstothepublicnextspring,Asiawill__behometo__eightofthe10tallestbuildingsintheworld.10．Fromonlineresponses,itseemsthatthesepeoplewhofavorthegarbagesortingarenot__inthe/aminority__．11．Thebaby’smother__escapedfrom__thefirealongwithtwootherchildreninthemidnight.12．Hissuccess__wasbroughtabout__byhardworkandgoodfortune.Ⅲ．課文語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AftervisitingtheRedwoodForestandthewinecountryofNapaValley,I__1.definitely__(definite)feltpleasedtobebackinSanFrancisco,wheretherearemanybeautifuloldbuildings—many__2.sitting__(sit)ontopofbigmountains,offeringgreat__3.views__(view)ofthecityandtheocean.Inthemorning,IwalkedaroundthedowntownintheMissionDistrict,appreciat