2020中考英語小卷速測(cè)17完形+閱讀C+D試題

PAGEPAGE6小卷速測(cè)(十七)完形+閱讀C+D(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn't1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecouldjoinafull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister2talent.

Iwasbetteratmy3.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential(潛力).Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato4me.Buttheonlytimehewas5wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas6abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwasoneverySaturdayat3p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.SoIrefusedthisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea7inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe8stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shelefther9.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)10inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever11.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonaconcert.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily12forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundattheaudience.Everyonewas13enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly14soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

15isimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.

()1.A.comeout B.takeaway C.giveup D.putoff()2.A.spotted B.possessed C.admired D.lacked()3.A.subject B.project C.instrument D.practice()4.A.train B.correct C.test D.compare()5.A.free B.empty C.strict D.easy()6.A.serious B.crazy C.angry D.happy()7.A.TV B.violin C.piano D.play()8.A.always B.already C.never D.once()9.A.job B.place C.home D.sister()10.A.chance B.degree C.idea D.dream()11.A.accepted B.provided C.expected D.received()12.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedon D.turnedoff()13.A.quickly B.really C.exactly D.mainly()14.A.beautiful B.awful C.powerful D.careful()15.A.Study B.Interest C.Talent D.ExerciseⅡ.閱讀理解Passage1[2020·原創(chuàng)]Thejanitoristhepersonwhohelpskeeptheschoolclean.Everymorningstudentscomefromalloverandwalkintotheschoolbuilding.Abuildingcangetdirty,especiallywhenalotofpeoplegointoit.Thejanitorsweepsandmopsthefloorssothatthedirtbroughtingetscleanedup.Theteacheristhepersonwhorunstheclassroom.Theteacherhelpsyoulearnaboutdifferenttopicsandgivesyouassignments.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Theprincipalisthepersonwhoisinchargeofthewholeschool.Theprincipalistheleaderoftheschool.Theprincipalisinchargeofalltheteachersattheschool.Theprincipalisthepersonwhomparentscallwhentheywanttotalktosomeoneabouttheschool.Theprincipalusuallysetshighexpectationsforthestudentsandmakessurethatlearningishappeningintheschool.Americanschoolsareinacityortown.Thecityortownhasaleader,too.Theleaderisusuallycalledthemayor.Themayorisinchargeofrunningthegovernmentofthecityortown.Themayorworkswiththepeopleinthecityortownandtheotherpeopleinthegovernmenttofixtheproblemsofthecityortown.Themayorhasalotofresponsibility.AnAmericancityortownislocatedwithinastate.Justlikeacityortownhasaleader,astatehasaleader,too.Theleaderofastateiscalledthegovernor.AnAmericanstateisapartoftheUnitedStates.Thereare50states,andeachonehasagovernor.ThepersonwhoistheleaderoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaiscalledthepresident.TherehavebeenoverfortypresidentsthroughoutthecourseofAmerica'shistory.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmericawasGeorgeWashington.Whoisthecurrentpresident?1.Whoaresomeofthepeopledescribedinthepassage? ()A.lawyers,doctorsandbankers B.singers,actorsanddancersC.janitors,teachersandprincipals D.governor,mayorandstudents2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue? ()A.Peoplecanworkinthesameplaceanddodifferentthings.B.Principalsworkwithteachersbutnotwithstudents.C.Thepersonwhoistheleaderoftheastateiscalledpresident.D.Themajoristheonlypersonwhocanfixtheproblemsofthecity.3.HowmanygovernorsarethereinAmerica? ()A.One. B.Twenty-five.C.Fifty. D.Ten.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? ()A.Theresponsibilitiesofjanitorsandgovernors.B.Differentpeopleandtheirjobs.C.Howajanitorkeepsaschoolclean.D.ThetypesofjobsinAmerica.Passage2[2019·連云港]Youthinkit's“cool”tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem—theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱).Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedbyimproperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(帶子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(調(diào)整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.5.Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears? ()A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition.6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest? ()①Choosealeatherbackpackbecauseitlooks“cool”togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday.④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.①②④ B.①③⑤C.②③④ D.②③⑤7.Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost? ()A.About4kg. B.About6kg.C.About10kg. D.About15kg.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? ()A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth.D.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者妹妹通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的理想,揭示了堅(jiān)持和毅力是成功的基礎(chǔ)。1.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前一句Howdidshesound?Terrible.她拉的很難聽,但是她沒有放棄。2.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。家人拒絕她去音樂學(xué)校,是因?yàn)橛X得她沒有天賦。3.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea,可知“我”擅長(zhǎng)的是鋼琴,是一種樂器。4.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)椤拔摇痹阡撉偕嫌袧摿?所以父母找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫睦蠋焷碛?xùn)練“我”。5.A考查形容詞辨析。老師只有在周六下午3點(diǎn)有空。6.B考查形容詞辨析。通過下文Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.可知這個(gè)節(jié)目無可取代,可見作者對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目狂熱的喜愛。7.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文SoIrefusedthisamazingopportunity.可知,“我”放棄了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),作者又在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)至今“我”家甚至連鋼琴也沒有。8.C考查副詞辨析。雖然“我”妹妹成了工程師,但她從來沒有放棄自己的音樂夢(mèng)想。文章的后兩段講述的都是妹妹是如何做的。9.A考查名詞辨析。本段第一句Mysisterbecameanengineer…,可知她離開了她的工作,重新返回大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂。10.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知,她在大學(xué)里得到了音樂文憑,后來成了音樂老師。11.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。前半句Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport,她給予初學(xué)的孩子的鼓勵(lì)和支持是她小時(shí)候未曾得到過的。12.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Recently,sheandapianistpalputonaconcert.前一句妹妹要和朋友開音樂會(huì),很多親朋好友都現(xiàn)身來支持她。13.B考查副詞辨析?！拔摇杯h(huán)顧四周,發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都真正沉浸在音樂之中。14.B考查