2023年改則縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)密卷含解析

2023年改則縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Deardad,Happybirthdaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,I’dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetofacewithyou,soI’m1toshowmydeeploveforyou.You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest2intheworld.I’m3you.You’re4interestedinbeingfamousandrich.Youdo5thingslikepayingforyourphoneontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou’repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmomonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn’tcare6youwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn’t7youbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhave8agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.Lovefrom,Lydia1、A．writing B．thinking C．reading D．speaking2、A．kids B．a(chǎn)dults C．men D．women3、A．worriedabout B．proudof C．a(chǎn)fraidof D．sorryfor4、A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．never5、A．common B．interesting C．wonderful D．popular6、A．whether B．that C．what D．where7、A．realize B．regret C．respect D．remind8、A．too B．so C．very D．SuchSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SpecialKidsTherapy（治療）（SKT）,isacharitableorganizationdevotedtoimprovingthequalityoftheindividualswhostrugglewithphysical,mentaloremotionaldisabilities.ExamplesofwhatSKTcando:SKToffersthefamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneedspracticalhelpinbuyingspecialmedicalequipment,suchaselectrically-poweredwheelchairsandothercommunicationequipmentthatarenotcoveredbyinsurance.SKTorganizessummercampactivitiesforchildrenwithspecialneeds,providingthemwithachancetoenjoytheirsummerandexperiencethetraditionalsummercampthatfitstheirabilities.Howyoucanhelp:SKTisanall-volunteercharitableorganization,whichisstaffedbyvolunteersanddependsondonationsthatmakeitpossibleforustoserveandhelpthesespecialchildren.SKTreliesonpeoplelikeyoutohelpmakegoodthingshappenforthesespecialchildren.Yourcontributionissincerelyappreciated.Yourdonationshelpmakechildrenwithspecialneedsabletohavealternativetherapiessuchasanimal-assistedtherapy,art＆musictherapy,massagetherapyandwatertherapy.Thesearejustafewofthemanyprovenalternativetherapiesthatbringjoyandbuildself-respectofthechildrenwithspecialhealthcareneeds.Althoughthesetherapiesarenotcoveredbyinsurance,theyenhancethemental,physicalandemotionalaspectsofachild’slife.SKTknowsthatyourtimeisvaluableandweappreciateyourvolunteerinterest.Therearemanychancestovolunteertoworkwiththechildrenandtheirfamiliesatoureventsorprograms.Donationsmaybemailedto:BosseFinancialAttn:SpecialKidsTherapy,IncPOBox1024Findlay,Ohio45839PleasewritecheckstoSpecialKidsTherapyPhone:419-422-5607Email:care@1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatSKT_______.A．EarnsverylittlebyitsalternativetherapiesB．OffershelptothechildrenwithdisabilitiesC．IspartlysupportedbythelocalgovernmentD．Paysinsuranceforchildrenwithspecialneeds2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninthetext?A．AcceptB．DamageC．ReduceD．Improve3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SKTisanon-profitableorganization.B．ThedisabledcanaskpracticalhelpfromSKT.C．Donationsareusedtopayinsuranceforchildren.D．Familiesofchildrenwithspecialneedsareallpoor.4、Thetextiswrittento________.A．encouragefamiliestogetdonationsB．tellushowchildrencanliveanormallifeC．makeanintroductionofthespecialchildrenD．CallonpeopletojoinSKTtohelpdisabledchildrenText2FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1、Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A．SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB．SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C．HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD．SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2、WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A．FunactivitiesonSaturday.B．Thedurationofthefestival.C．Theareaofthehostingtown.D．Musicians'liveperformance.3、FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A．movielovers B．modernartistsC．visitorsofallages D．familieswithkidsText3Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A．Teenagers.B．Adults.C．Theelderly.D．Acouple.2、Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A．Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B．Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC．Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D．Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A．Theylikebeingalone.B．Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C．Theyhaveintensefriendships.D．Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theformationofclosefriends.B．Thenumberofrealfriends.C．Honesty,loveandaffection.D．Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.Text4AseasideLongIslandvillageonSaturdayhonoredthememoryofagirlwhosemessageinabottlewasfoundafterSuperstormSandy,discoveredbycleanupworkersadozenyearsaftershethrewitintotheocean.Aplatewasplacedonarocknearthebridge,wherethebottlewasdiscoveredinDecember.Itreads:“Beexcellenttoyourselfdude(朋友),”thesamemessageinsidethebottle.Thenote,alinefromthe1989KeanuReevesmovie“BillandTed'sExcellentAdventure,”waswrittenbySidonieFeryandthrewintotheoceaninsideabottle.Shediedin2010attheageof18inafallfromacliff(懸崖)inSwitzerland.Thebottleonlytraveledamileortwowestwardfromwhereitwaslikelydepositedtothelocationwherecleanupworkersfoundit.Itwasintermingledwithbrokenclothes,boatingequipmentandarangeofseatrash.Butbecausethenoteincludedthegirl'sNewYorkCityphonenumber,whatotherwisewouldhavebeenaworthlesspieceoftrashbecameapricelesssouvenir.WorkersinPatchogue,about60miles(100kilometers)eastofManhattan,calledthenumberandreturnedthebottletohermother,MimiFery.Ferysaidshesobbedwhensheheardworkershadfoundthebottleandwasgratefultothem.“It'sunbelievable,”shesaidSaturdayoftheceremony.“Thetownisamazing,mydaughterwasalovelyandlivelypersonandveryfun,shewoulddofunthings.Shealwaysbroughtjoytoeverybodynomatterhowshefelt.”Theplatealsoreads:“Ilearnedthateventhoughsomeoneisverysmalltheymayhaveabigheart”andbearsaphotoofasmiling,youngSidoniealongwiththedatethebottlewasfound:Dec.6,2012.1、Thepassageismainlywrittento_____.A．tellushowtowriteanoteB．informusofsomeusefultipsC．sharewithusamovingstoryD．introducethebottlemessage2、Theunderlinedword“intermingled”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A．crowdedB．mixedupC．filledupD．secured3、Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthepassage?a.Sidoniefellfromacliffanddied.b.Sidoniewrotealineandthrewitintotheoceaninabottle.c.Keanu’smovie“BillandTed’sExcellentAdventure”cameout.d.AplatewasplacedtohonorthememoryofSidonie.e.CleanupworkersfoundthebottleandcalledFery.A．c-b-a-e-dB．c-b-e-a-dC．c-a-b-d-eD．c-a-b-e-d4、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSidonie?A．Helpfulandoptimistic.B．Smallbutpromising.C．Lovelybutpitiful.D．Smartandbeautiful.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)（題文）（吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2018屆高三年級(jí)四模）Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtimeSomeofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,（小題1）othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhourTardiness(拖拉)canbeseriousIfyou（小題2）(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly（小題3）occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary1．InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera（小題4）(schedule)questionInsteadoftrying（小題5）(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon（小題6）spotHeapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(無(wú)禮)andstatedthathewasashamedHisresignation,though,（小題7）(reject)bytheUKprimeministerSo,howlateistoolate?ManyculturestakepunctualityveryseriouslyIncontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness（小題8）justthenormalwayofthingsWhatisconsideredacceptableisbasedoncultureThatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour（小題9）(appoint)ingoodtimeAndiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,“（小題10）(well)latethannever”Ifyou’reonadarkcountrysidehillsomenight,1．(look)upattheskyAband(束)oflightmayappearthatlookslikemilkspilled(灑落)acrosstheskyTheancientRomanscalledthebandvialactealwhichmeans"milkyroad"2．"milkyway"Thebandoflightthatyouseeisn’tactuallymilk,ofcourse—itsagalaxy(星系)AgalaxycancontainmanymillionsofstarsheldtogetherbytheforceofgravityOursolarsystem,3．includesthesunEarth,andotherplanets,ispartofthisgalaxycalledtheMilkyWayTheMilkyWay4．(make)upofhundredsofbillionsofstarslikeoursunAndlikeoursun,mostofthese5．(star)haveatleastoneplanetmovingaround6．(they)EarthislocatedabouthalfwaybetweenthecenteroftheMilkyWayanditsouteredgeAtthecenteroftheMilkyWayisoneofthe7．(strange)anddeadliestthingsintheuniverse:ablackhole8．(scientist)believeablackholeliesatthecenterofmostgalaxiesTheMilkyWay’sblackholeiscalledSagittariusA*Itsgravityis9．strongthatitpullsinanythingthatgetstooclose,includingstarsSowe’re10．(luck)thatEarthislocatedfarawayfromthecenter!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youprobablythinkthatyouarealreadyefficientandskilledinwhatyouaredoing,andperhapsyouareright.1、.Improvementisindeedveryimportantbecauseitkeepsyoulongingforsuccess,anditiswhatpreventsyoufromtiring.So,makethebestofwhoyouare,andusethesepracticaltips.Spareafewminutesadaytolearnnewthings.2、Youmayconsiderreadingblogs,magazines,ortradejournalsthatcanenrichyourknowledgeaboutyourfield.Nomatterwhatyoudo,though,makesureitissomethingbeneficialtoyourprofessionalgrowth.Learntopaycloseattentiontodetail.Itisafactthatoncepeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheirregulartasks,theyrarelycheckthedetailsaboutcertainaspectsintheirjob.3、Getinspiredandstartworkingonyourdisadvantages.Youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontoyourperformanceinthejob,andfindwaystoimproveyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfquiteemotionalorstressedout,thenmaybewhatyouneedisaninspiration.4、Bydoingso,youcancontinueimprovementandeventuallybecomemuchbetteratthistask.5、Thisstepmayseemverysimple,yetitcangetquitechallengingtofindpeoplewhoareexcellentandhaveagoodreputationinyourcompany.Onceyouhavefoundtheseinspiringpeople,youshouldtrytocooperatewiththemmoreoftenandcompleteaprojectthatcoulddowonderstoyourorganizationandyourpersonalgrowth.A．Giveyourselfabreak,B．However,youmaynotbethebestyoucanpossiblybe.C．Bewiththerightpeopleandalwaystrytoimproveyourself.D．Ifso,you’renotlivingtheabundantlifethatGodintendsforyoutolive.E.Youmayconsiderlookingatgreatworkandperformanceforsomeinspiration.F.Itisimportantthatyoudevoteplentyofyourtimetolearningandresearching.G.Unfortunately,thismayleadtomisunderstandingandnegativeconsequences.Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.1、？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,