新教材2023年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__intention__n．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→__intend__vt.計(jì)劃；打算2．__nowhere__adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不3．__extent__n．程度；限度；大?。环秶?．__opera__n．歌劇5．__musical__n．音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的→__music__n．音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲→__musician__n．音樂(lè)家；作曲家6．__dinosaur__n．恐龍7．__hug__vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊8．__pursue__vt.追求；致力于9．__duty__n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班10．__hesitate__vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→__hesitation__n．猶豫11．__eventually__adv.最后；終于→__eventual__adj.最后的；最終的；結(jié)果的12．__tailor__n．(男裝)裁縫vt.專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；定做13．__clerk__n．職員；文書(shū)；店員14．__manner__n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀→__manners__n．禮儀；禮貌15．__downstairs__adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下16．__stair__n．樓梯；梯級(jí)17．__aside__adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存18．__option__n．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→__optional__adj.可選擇的；隨意的19．__broad__adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的20．__indeed__adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)21．__normal__adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平22．__willing__adj.愿意的；樂(lè)意的23．__element__n．要素；基本部分24．__plot__n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀25．__upper-class__adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的→__upper__adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的26．__maintain__vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)27．__permission__n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→__permit__vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能28．__saying__n．諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句29．__external__adj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．__in__case以防；以防萬(wàn)一2．__to__…extent到……程度；在……程度上3．__on__duty值班；值勤4．__in__a…manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子5．__in__thatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)6．__be__willingtodosth.愿意或樂(lè)意做某事7．__the__upperclass上流社會(huì)；上等階層8．playtherole__of__扮演……的角色9．now__that__既然10．__in__theend最后；終于11．__to__one’ssurprise讓/令某人驚訝的是12．__go__down下去；下降；下沉；落下13．try__todo__sth.盡力干某事14．a(chǎn)s__if__仿佛；好像15．worry__about__擔(dān)心；焦慮16．beeager__todo__sth.渴望干某事17．take__a__chance冒險(xiǎn)Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型1．But__nowthat__youarehere，Idon’thaveto.但是，既然你在這兒，我就不必了。2．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，__asif__lookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起鈔票，又慢慢地把它展開(kāi)，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的東西。3．Irememberthinkingthat__never__wouldIholdsuchanoteasthis…記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……4．Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimeto__getpaid__．你得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到錢(qián)。Ⅳ．課文理解1．WhydidHenrywalkintothetailor’sshop?__B__A．Becausehewantedtoborrowsomemoney.B．Becausehewantedtobuyanewcoat.C．Becausehewantedtoseehisoldfriends.D．Becausehewantedtobuytheclothesmadeforsomeking.2．WhydidMr.ReidwantHenrytogetoutquickatfirst？__A__A．BecausehethoughtthatHenrywasverypoor.B．Becausethereweretoomanycustomersintheshop.C．Becausehisclerkswerenotverypatient.D．BecauseHenrydidn’twanttobuyanyclothes.3．WhydidtheownerchangehisattitudetowardsHenrylater？__C__A．BecauseHenrywasalwaysverygentle.B．BecauseHenryaskedhimnottojudgepeoplebytheirclothes.C．Becausehesawthemillion-poundbanknote.D．Becausetheclothesintheshopwerereallyworn.課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.但是她遲疑不決，她覺(jué)得自己所知甚少。Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwobooks.對(duì)于選這兩本書(shū)中的哪一本她猶豫不決。Outofeverybody’sexpectation,shedidn’thesitatetoacceptthejob.令大家出乎意料的是，她毫無(wú)遲疑地接受了這份工作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決hesitateabout＋疑問(wèn)詞＋todosth.做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn．躊躇；猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事Ihavenohesitationinrecommendingmyclassmatetoyou.我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我的同學(xué)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don’thesitate__about/over__that.Doitatonce.②Hedidn’thesitate__to__askhertositbesidehim.③Wehopethatyouwillnothesitate__tomake__(make)usawareofanyshortcomingswhichyoumayfindinthisplan.④Ididn’thesitateforamoment__about/over__takingthejob.完成句子⑤(2019·北京卷完形)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates__tobuy__(buy)themameal.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在往返學(xué)校的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)上餓了，威爾遜會(huì)毫不猶豫地給他們買(mǎi)一頓飯。⑥(2019·浙江卷閱讀改編)Moneywasspent__withouthesitation__．毫不猶豫地花錢(qián)。2．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該用更令人滿(mǎn)意的方式來(lái)做?！癝malltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)，”他說(shuō)。ThecompositionisinthemannerofGermanfolksongs.這首曲子是以德國(guó)民歌的風(fēng)格譜寫(xiě)成的。Itisgoodmannerstolookuptotheold.尊敬老人是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)ina…manner＝inthemannerof…以一種……的方式；帶著一種……的樣子inamanner＝insomeway＝toacertainextent在一定程度上inthismanner＝inthisway用這種方式allmannerof各種各樣的；形形色色的(人，東西)等(2)mannersn．禮貌；禮儀good/badmanners有/沒(méi)有禮貌tablemanners餐桌禮儀(3)表示“方法，方式”的詞語(yǔ)積累：method：amethodfor/of………的方式way：in…way以……方法；awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth.做某事的方法means:bymeansof以……方式；meansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法approach：anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示用這種方式inthisway/manner(√)bythismeans(√)withthismethod(√)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanner__in__whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.②Sofar，__by__thismeans，twomajorearthquakeshavebeenpredicted.③(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)Speakingof__tablemanners__，keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.說(shuō)到餐桌禮儀，在用餐時(shí)聲音要低且令人愉悅。④(2018·浙江11月卷閱讀)Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedour__manners__．這并不是科技第一次改變我們的禮儀。⑤(2019·天津3月卷閱讀)Ifyoufailtocheckout__in__thismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.如果您未能以這種方式退房，工作人員將在您不在時(shí)進(jìn)行檢查，并評(píng)估是否需要交付費(fèi)用。3．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Beforewecollectplantsfrompublicparks,weshouldfirstgetpermissionfromtheDirector.在我們從公園收集植物之前，我們應(yīng)該先得到主管的許可。Youshouldaskforyourparents’permissionwhetheryoucanattendtheceremony.你應(yīng)該征得你父母的同意，才能參加這個(gè)儀式。Hedidn’tgainhisboss’spermissiontoleaveearly.他沒(méi)有得到老板的允許提前離開(kāi)。Thegirlopenedthepackagewithhermother’spermission.女孩經(jīng)母親允許打開(kāi)了包裹。Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermission.你未得許可就把汽車(chē)開(kāi)走是不應(yīng)該的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展getpermission(fromsb.)得到(某人的)許可askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可gainpermissiontodo…獲得做……的許可withone’spermission在某人許可/準(zhǔn)許下(＝withthepermissionofsb.)withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞語(yǔ)積累permitvi.&vt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事bepermittedtodosth.被允許做某事weatherpermitting如果天氣允許(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(＝ifweatherpermits)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·北京卷閱讀)Withherdad’s__permission__(permit)，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.②(2019·江蘇卷閱讀)Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’s__permission__(permit)．導(dǎo)演同意把它列入播放清單。但娜奧米得征得史蒂夫的同意。③Wedonotpermit__smoking__(smoke)intheoffice.④Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents__bepermitted__(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.⑤Nevertakesomething__without__permission，evenifyouknowthatyourfriendwillbeokaywithit.完成句子⑥Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom__withoutpermission__(未經(jīng)許可)．⑦Asapunishment，she__wasnotpermittedtotakepartin__(不許參加)anyschoolactivities.⑧We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach，__weatherpermitting__(如果天氣允許的話(huà))．⑨(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完型)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdad__withtheirpermission__．(得到他們的允許)．⑩(浙江卷完形)Shehadaskedthegovernment__forpermission__tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.她請(qǐng)求政府批準(zhǔn)把書(shū)搬到一個(gè)安全的地方，但他們拒絕了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．takeoff脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī))起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；休假eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))圖解助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展aplanetakesoff一架飛機(jī)起飛takeoffone’scoat/shirt/boots脫下某人的外套/襯衫/靴子takeafewdaysoff休息幾天takeaway拿走；消除takein吸收；欺騙；收留takeback收回(說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話(huà))；退回takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takedown記下；拆卸takeover接管，接任takeout帶……出去；提取(款)takeup拿起；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷完形)Itook__off__myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.我脫下T恤衫，跳入水中。②Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken__off__thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.多虧了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功了。③Peterwilltake__up__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.彼得在下個(gè)月底將擔(dān)任這家旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。完成句子④Thenewmagazinehasreally__takenoff__．這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。⑤Theclerkhasdecidedto__takeafewdaysoff__nextweek.這個(gè)職員已決定下星期休息幾天。2．takeachance(＝takeone’schances)冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thechanceisthathehaspaidoffhisdebt.＝Chancesarethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.＝Thereisachancethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.他可能已經(jīng)償清債務(wù)了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展bychance(＝byaccident)偶然地，意外地achancetodo…一次做……的機(jī)會(huì)givesb.achance給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)haveachanceofdoingsth.有可能做某事haveachancetodosth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)Thechanceisthat…＝Chancesarethat…＝Thereisachancethat…有可能……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練①(2019·天津卷完形)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedto__takeachance__．她認(rèn)為去一個(gè)陌生人的家里是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)，但她決定冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)。②(2019·北京卷閱讀)Youmayhavechances__tomeet__(meet)newpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.你可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)遇到新的人，他們將會(huì)成為你一生的朋友。③__Chancesarethat__theclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.很有可能坐在你旁邊的人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他打擾了你，所以他可能沒(méi)留意你的惱怒。④(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫(xiě)作)I’msureitis__agoodchanceto__performyourfavoritemusic.我相信這是一個(gè)表演你最喜歡的音樂(lè)的好機(jī)會(huì)。重點(diǎn)句型1．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起鈔票，又慢慢地把它展開(kāi)，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的東西。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，后面是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，somethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句hecan’tbelieve，修飾先行詞something。(2)此處asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是狀語(yǔ)從句asifheislookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句省略的具體用法：①適用從句：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句②省略條件：從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞③省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式/名詞While(theywere)buildingthetunnel，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下湖。Unless(youare)askedtospeak，youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)，除非讓你發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持沉默。Evenif(Iam)invited，Iwon’tgo.即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去。When(shewas)veryyoung，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學(xué)妙記狀語(yǔ)從句省略口訣：時(shí)，條，讓?zhuān)?，地；主語(yǔ)同，謂語(yǔ)be，二者省去不可惜；從句主語(yǔ)是it，省去it’s也可以。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①While__swimming__(swim)intheriver,hesawastrangeanimal.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessfully__devoted__(devote)toyourwork.③Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen__compared__(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.④While__walking__(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.完成句子⑤Shestoodatthedoorasif__waiting__(wait)forsomeone.她站在門(mén)口，好像在等人。⑥(2019·江蘇卷寫(xiě)作)LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhen__receiving__(receive)theBritishstudentsnextmonth.李江和蘇華正在討論下個(gè)月接待英國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)穿什么。⑦(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀)Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother，tospeakonly__whennecessary__．一組被要求尋求與服務(wù)員的互動(dòng)，另一組只在必要時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)。⑧Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif__tohave__(have)aholiday.他把必需品打了包，像是要去度假。2．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis…記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句thatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis…，該從句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮wouldneverholdsuchanoteasthis…。(2)當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。構(gòu)成“表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形(不含be動(dòng)詞)＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)有：全部否定意義副詞：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere部分否定意義副詞：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，little“絕不”短語(yǔ)：atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition，under/innocircumstances，onnoaccountIdon’tknowwhentoleave.Nordoeshe.我不知道什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)，他也不知道。Notasingletreecanweseeonthehill.我們?cè)谛∩缴线B一棵樹(shù)也看不見(jiàn)。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)或見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事情。Seldomdoeshecomerecently.最近他很少來(lái)。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。RarelyhaveIseensuchabrightmoon.我很少看到這么明亮的月亮。Nowherewasthekeytobefound.到處都找不到鑰匙。BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.我決不改變計(jì)劃。Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我們絕不放棄希望。Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoitagain.約翰意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并且承諾在任何時(shí)候他都不會(huì)再做這種事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展常用部分倒裝的其他情況：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）“only＋狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。,（2）so/such...that...句型中，so/such位于句首時(shí)，主句部,分倒裝。,（3）nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...中，no,sooner，hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。,（4）notonly...but（also）...連接并列分句，且notonly位,于句首時(shí)，notonly后的分句部分倒裝。,（5）as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須部分倒裝，though引導(dǎo),的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可部分倒裝，也可不倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：,表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形＋as/though＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/情,態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞。))OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯?shù)狼笗r(shí)我才會(huì)再和他說(shuō)話(huà)。Sowonderfulwasthefilmthateveryonewasdeeplymoved.這部電影如此精彩，每個(gè)人都被深深地感動(dòng)了。Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.他一閉上眼就睡著了。Notonlydoeshedowellinhisstudy，butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)出色，還常常幫助其他人的功課。Youngthoughsheis，shehastravelledtomanycountries.盡管年輕，但她已旅行過(guò)很多國(guó)家。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Never__will__youachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.②Bynomeans__should__hebeleftalone.③Notonly__did__hespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.單句寫(xiě)作④Never__haveIseen__(我看到過(guò))suchabeautifulvasebefore.⑤Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,__nor/neitherwillanyoneelse__(其他任何人也不會(huì)知道)．⑥Seldom__doessheloseheart__(她喪失信心)whensheisintrouble.⑦Onnocondition__shouldyouforget__(你該忘記)youareaChinese.3．Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.你得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到錢(qián)。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。togetpaid是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)句中g(shù)etpaid是由“get＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)?！癵et＋過(guò)去分詞”常見(jiàn)于以下兩種情況：①談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄锏目陀^遭遇，往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故。Hegotkilledwhenhewascrossingtheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)他被車(chē)撞死了。Herskirtgottornonanail.她的裙子被釘子掛破了。②談?wù)撛O(shè)法或終于做到令人稱(chēng)心的事，說(shuō)話(huà)者帶有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。Shegotpaidbeforeshewentonaholiday.她在度假前(設(shè)法)領(lǐng)到了工資。Intheend,hegotadmittedintoPekingUniversity.他終于被北京大學(xué)錄取了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展“get＋過(guò)去分詞”薈萃：getlost迷路getpunished受懲罰getdivorced離婚getwashed洗臉getseparated被分開(kāi)getpaid得到報(bào)酬getdressed穿衣服getmarried結(jié)婚getengaged訂婚getdrunk喝醉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hercargot__stuck__(stick)inthemudandcouldn’tmove.②Tomgot__lost__(lose)inthestrangeplace.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Cooperationwasmorethanjustanattractive__option__(選擇)，itwasanobligation.2．Toourjoy,theyhelpedusto__maintain__(維修)themicrowaveoven.3．ThetailorsaidthatIwasreasonably__broad__(寬闊的)acrosstheshoulders.4．Itisbad__manners__(禮貌)togiveastrangerahug.5．Jimisalwayskeenonnewexperiencesand__willing__(愿意)toexperiment.6．Marywent__downstairs__(往樓下)toarguewithherhusbandaboutmoney.7．Asauniversitygraduate，Iampursuingajobasabank__clerk__(職員)．8．The__tailor__(裁縫)tookmymeasurementcarefullyincasethenewsuitwasn’tfitforme.9．__Eventually__(最后)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownnormallifeasafullyindependentadult.10．Theclerkonduty__hesitated__(猶豫)beforereplying.11．Theoperashadtobeperformedinaparticular__sequence__(順序)．12．Solarenergyandwindenergyareresourcesfreeofcharge；everyoneis__permitted__(允許)tousethem.13．Doyoufigureoutthe__saying__(諺語(yǔ))“Badnewsgetaboutquickerthangoodnews.”14．The__plots__(情節(jié))ofhismusicalsarebasicallyallthesame.15．Tobehonest,it’s__normal__(正常的)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Ⅱ．短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)ateron,to…surprise,ina…manner,no(t)…atall,takeoff,inthatcase,bewillingto,theupperclass,forthefirsttime,beworth,takeachance,withoutpermission1．Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroom__withoutpermission__incasetheyarelost.2．Comeon,and__takeachance__．Youmaylose,butit’sworthtrying.Afterall,itistheverythingyouaretopursue.3．He’sdecidedtogetalookatthejadeandseeifitmight__beworth__buying.4．Theyhuggedeachotheryesterday__forthefirsttime__．5．They__are__always__willingto__lendanearandprovideforthepoor.6．Itwasindicatedthatforthenextfewhundredyears__theupperclass__spokeFrenchwhilethecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.7．Theymightnotoffermemuchmoney.__Inthatcase__，Iintendtotakeoutaloan.8．He__tookoff__hissweater,rolleditintoapillowandlaydownonthegrass.9．Tosomeextent,withouthercareandconcern,hehad__no__chance__atall__．10．Theambassadorsmiledagain__ina__friendly__manner__．11．Whenthep