人教新課標高中英語必修一講義Unit3Traveljournal3.3Word版含答案

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重點單詞寫作詞匯1.forecastn．&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報2．insurancen.保險3．viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮4．beneathprep.在……下面5．templen.廟宇；寺廟拓展詞匯1.boilvi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開→boilingadj.沸騰的→boiledadj.燒開的2．wooln．羊毛；毛織品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→relyvt.依賴；信賴閱讀詞匯1.parceln．小包；包裹2．flamen.火焰；光芒；熱情3．caven.洞穴；地窖4．yakn.牦牛重點短語1.as_usual照常2．a(chǎn)t_midnight在午夜3．get_changed換衣服4．give_up放棄；停止5．feel_like感覺像……6．stay_awake醒著重點句型1.nomatterhow...句型Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_how_hard_it_is.一個意志堅定的人總是盡力完成工作，不管它多么困難。2．so...that...句型Atonepointwewereso_high_thatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在一個非常高的地方，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在騎車穿過云朵。3．can't(canhardly)waittodo...結(jié)構(gòu)Wecan_hardly_wait_to_see_them.我們迫不及待地想見他們?！帮L(fēng)景”詞語面面觀①view(從高處、遠處看到的)景色②sight人文景觀③scene場面；場景④scenery自然美景“依賴”詞匯小結(jié)①relyon依靠②dependon依靠；信賴③counton依靠；依賴get＋p.p.短語集錦①getpaid被付給工資②getdressed穿好衣服③getinjured受傷④getburned曬傷；燙傷StepOne：Fastreading1．Matchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraph.Para.1A．TheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.Para.2B．TheweatherinTibetandwhatWangKunandWangWeisawalongtheway.Para.3C．WangKunandWangWeimadecampinthemountainsandspentthenightbeneaththestars.答案：Para.1—BPara.2—CPara.3—A2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．WangKunandWangWei'sjourneyintheTibetanmountains.B．WangKunandWangWei'sstayforthenightintheTibetanmountains.C．WangKunandWangWei'smeetingwithTibetanchildren.D．ThecoldnessintheTibetanmountains.答案：AStepTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissisteretoTibet?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.答案：C2．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A．Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.B．Snowmen.C．Blocksofice.D．Rollingsnowballs.答案：B3．WhydidtheychangetheirclothesforT-shirtsandshorts?A．Becausetheyweretired.B．Becausethetemperatureinthevalleywasmuchhigher.C．Becausetheywantedtosleep.D．Becausetheyfounditwasnotconvenient(方便的)torideabike.答案：B4．“Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！”means“________”．A．Wereallydon'twanttoseethem!B．Wecanhardlyseethem!C．Wewanttoseethemeagerly!D．Wecaneasilyseethem!答案：CStepThree：Explaindifficultsentences1．Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]爬山是非常辛苦的事情，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對這里的景色感到吃驚。2．AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]躺在星空之下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠。?第一板塊|重點單詞1．(教材P20)Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.比起看似沸騰的急流來，這個(瀑布)看起來更讓人感到興奮。boilvi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開boiledwater開水boilingwater沸騰的水①Oncewaterbeginstoboil，itstemperaturenolongerrises.水一開始沸騰，溫度就不再升高。②Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewatertoboil.我站在廚房，等著水燒開。③I'dliketohavesomeboiledwater.我想喝點開水。Point?單句語法填空：boiled或boiling①Youshouldtakethemedicinewithboiledwater.②Whenbubbles(氣泡)arerisingfromthebottomoftheboilingwater,pleaseputallofthevegetablesintothepot.2．(教材P21)Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.天氣預(yù)報說(天氣)不好，因此我們帶了一大包保暖的衣服。forecastn.&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報①Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrain.天氣預(yù)報說將有大雨。②Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.報告預(yù)測下個月物價將上漲3%。Point?完成句子①天氣預(yù)報說天氣將要變冷。Accordingtothe_weather_forecast,_itwillturncold.②現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們能準確地預(yù)報天氣。Nowscientistscanforecast_the_weatheraccurately.3．(教材P22)WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一樣，王薇騎在我的前面。asusual照常；照舊(常用作狀語)usualadj.通常的；慣常的thanusual比以往usuallyadv.通常；平常①Thoughhewasill,hewenttoschoolasusual.盡管他生病了，他仍然像往常一樣去上學(xué)。②Thereweremorepeopleatthemeetingthistimethanusual.參加這次會議的人比以往多。Point?單句語法填空①Asusual,Iwalkthedogalongthestreet.②Mydeskmatecametotheclassroomalittleearlierthanusual.4.(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的relyv．信任，信賴；依賴，依靠relyon/upon依靠，依賴relyonitthat相信①Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking.我們在尋找可靠而又勤奮的人。②Sheisanhonestpersonwhomyoucanrelyon.她是個誠實的人，你可以信賴她。Point?單句語法填空①Don'trelyonitthatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.②Thepieceofinformationthatyougotisreliable(rely),soyou'dbetterfindanotherpiece.5．(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮inone'sview/opinion在某人看來inviewof鑒于；考慮到eintoview進入視野；被看見①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.站在這座樓的樓頂，你會看清這個城市的景色。②Inmyviewitwasawasteoftime.在我看來，這是浪費時間。③Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherpaintings.人們從世界各地涌來欣賞她的油畫。聯(lián)想發(fā)散“就某人看來”表達如下：inone'sviewinone'sopinionasfarassb.isconcernedPoint?單句語法填空①Theholidaycottagesooncameintoviewasweapproachedthebeach.②AsfarasIknow,theexpertshavedifferentviews(view)ontheproblem.漫畫助記Don'tbeafraidtofall,oryouwillneverseethebeautifulview.不要害怕跌倒，否則你將永遠看不到美景。6．(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我們先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。putup舉起；張貼；建造；搭起；搭建；提供食宿putdown記下；寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲；延期puton穿上；組織(演出等)；增加putout撲滅；伸出Inviewofthebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.由于糟糕的天氣，我們到麗江的旅行不得不推遲了。Point?一詞多義——寫出下列句中putup的含義①Ourmonitorputupanoticeontheblackboard.張貼②Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher'sattention.舉起③Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown.建造④AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight.提供食宿?第二板塊|重點句型解構(gòu)1．(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一個意志堅定的人，無論工作多艱難，總是設(shè)法完成。(1)nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，此時可用however代替。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與wh-ever等詞互換。①Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.不管有多晚，他母親總是等他。②Nomatterhowdifficultitis,I'mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.無論有多么困難，我決心提前完成工作。Sentence?單句寫作①無論你說什么，我再也不相信你了。No_matter_what_you_say,_Iwon'tbelieveyouanylonger.②無論你去向何方，我們都會想你。No_matter_where_you_go,_wewillmissyou.2．(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，騎車穿越云層。so...that...如此……以至于……，其中，that在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(1)soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋形容詞或副詞,＋形容詞＋an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,＋much/little少的＋不可數(shù)名詞))＋that...(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞,adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))＋that...①MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母親很固執(zhí)，我從來不能說服她讓步。②ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.＝ItissuchagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.我們的時間那么少，以至于我們不能按時完成那項工作。Sentence?1.單句語法填空①Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.③Youcan'timaginesuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.2.單句寫作他是個如此博學(xué)的人以至于我們都很尊敬他。He_is_such_a_learned_man/He_is_so_learned_a_manthatweallrespecthim.3．(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！canhardlywait/can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事①Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hecan'twaittogetanewjob.由于他失業(yè)已很長時間了，他急需一份新工作。②Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogohome.我完成了本周的最后一項工作，迫不及待地要回家了。Sentence?單句寫作我迫不及待地想告訴你這個好消息．I_can_hardly_wait_totellyouthegoodnews.ReadingJOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice.【1】Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles【2】？That'swhatwelookedlike【3】！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool②coats【4】stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze③.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual④.Sheisveryreliable⑤andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourage⑥her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview⑦.【5】Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds【6】.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfun⑧especiallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaks⑨andsheepeatinggreengrass【7】.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersfor⑩T-shirtsandshorts.【1】本句中so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”?！?】seensnowmenridebicycles為“see＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語為snowmen，賓補為不帶to的動詞不定式短語ridebicycles。【3】此處為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作賓語。【4】dressedinlongwoolcoats為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾children?！?】本句為but連接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短語Toclimbthemountains作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)was；后一分句中aswelookedaroundus為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，as意為“當(dāng)……時”。【6】foundourselvescyclingthroughclouds為“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語為ourselves，賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞短語cyclingthroughclouds?！?】sawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass為“see＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語為manyyaksandsheep，賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞短語eatinggreengrass。Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp?.Weputup?ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow?andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight?theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflames?ofourfireforpany?.AsIlaybeneath?thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.【8】【8】AsIlaybeneaththestars為As引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，Ithought...travelled為主句，主句中含有一個howfar引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作thoughtabout的賓語。WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus【9】.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!【9】此處為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Dali。沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)開始下雪了。我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺像冰塊一樣。你見過雪人騎自行車嗎？那就是我們的樣子！一路上，穿著長長的羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。下午晚一些的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于天氣太冷我們的水瓶都凍住了。不過，湖泊在落日中閃亮如鏡，看起來非常漂亮。王薇像往常一樣在我前面騎著。她非?？煽浚椅抑牢也槐毓膭钏?。爬山是非常辛苦的事情，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對這里的景色感到吃驚。我們似乎能夠看到數(shù)英里遠的地方。在一個非常高的地方，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在騎車穿過云朵。接著我們開始下山。這非常有趣，尤其是天氣逐漸變暖的時候。在山谷里，五顏六色的蝴蝶在我們周圍飛舞，我們看到許多牦牛和綿羊在吃青草。到了這里我們不得不把帽子、外套、手套和長褲脫掉換成T恤衫和短褲。傍晚的時候，我們就停下來扎營。我們搭起帳篷，接著吃飯。晚飯后王薇把頭枕在枕頭上就睡了，而我卻醒著。半夜的時候天空變得更晴朗，星星變得更亮了。(晚上)幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰和我們做伴。躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠。我們很快就要到云南大理了，在那里我們的表兄弟刀偉和宇航將會加入我們。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！[詞語積累]①feellike感覺好像……；想要……feellike(doing)sth.想要(做)某事②wool/w?l/n.羊毛；毛織品③freeze/fri?z/v.凍結(jié)；冷凍過去式：froze過去分詞：frozen④asusual照常⑤reliable/r?'la??bl/adj.可信賴的；可靠的⑥encourage/?n'k?r?d?/vt.鼓勵；支持⑦view/vju?/n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮⑧funn．[U]樂趣；享樂的事forfun為了好玩havefun玩得開心⑨yak/j?k/n.牦牛⑩change...for...把……換成……?stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事?putup搭建，豎立?pillow/'p?l??/n.枕頭；枕墊?atmidnight在午夜midnight/'m?dna?t/n.午夜；子夜?flame/fle?m/n.火焰；光芒；熱情?forpany陪伴；做伴?beneath/b?'ni?θ/prep.在……下面Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Lucyisareliable(可靠的)girl,andyoucanrelyonher.2．Itsuddenlystartedrainingatmidnight(午夜)．3．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath(在……下面)．4．Shereceived$100,000insurance(保險)whenshewentthroughaterribleaccident.5．Theytriedtoforecast(預(yù)測)theresultofthefootballmatch.6．Johnwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthepillow(枕頭)．7．Flames(火焰)pouredoutofthewindowsofthehouseatmidnight.8．Theview(風(fēng)景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.9．Oncewaterbeginstoboil(沸騰),itstemperaturenolongerrises.10．Hi,WangDong!Thereisaparcel(包裹)fromGuangdongforyou.Ⅱ.選詞填空eversincemakeupone'smindchangeone'smindgraduatefrombefondofputupasusualgivein1．Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputting_upatahotelforthenight.2．Wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecouple,thehusbandwouldgive_inandsaysorrytohiswife.3．Itseemsthatshestillhasn'tmade_up_her_mindyetaswheretogofortheNationalDayholidays.4．Onceheisdeterminedtodosomethingheisinterestedin,Mr.Wangseldomchanges_his_mind.5．Myfatherisanearlyriser.Thismorning,hegotupathalfpastfiveas_usual.6．MyfatherhasbeenworkinginShenzhensincehegraduated_fromShenzhenUniversityin1994.7．Mr.Wooddroppedoutofschoolattheageof15andhasbeenworkinginthefactoryever_since.8．Thislittleboyis_fond_oflisteningtostories,sohisgrandfatheroftentellshimstoriesintheevening.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．Marycan_hardly_wait_to_get_homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.經(jīng)過這次漫長而又疲憊的旅行，瑪麗迫不及待地想回到家里。2．Thosearesuch_beautiful_flowers_thatthegirlwantstopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮，以至于那個女孩想要摘下它們。3．Ifyoustandhere,you'llget_a_good_view_of_the_city.如果你站在這里，你就可以更好地欣賞城市風(fēng)景。4．雖然他這些日子很疲憊，他仍能像往常一樣努力工作。Althoughheisverytiredthesedays,he_can_work_hard_as_usual.5．無論誰違背規(guī)則，都將受到懲罰。No_matter_who_breaks_the_rules,_hewillbepunished.課時作業(yè)(十一)Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．Withmonthsofhardwork,Lilyfinally(final)defeatedothersingersandwonthepetition.2．IwastootiredbecauseitwasnotuntilmidnightthatIfinishedmyhomework.3．MyfriendadvisedmethatIcouldhavemygoodstransported(transport)toothercountriesbyair.4．Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn'tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttoworkasusual.5．Howeverhardhemaytry,hecouldn'topenthedoor.6．Thissciencebookisdifficultto_understand(understand)foramiddleschoolstudent.7．MyfatherpromisedtotakemetoBeijingthissummervacation.Ican'twaitto_go(go)therenow.8．Thefirehappenedatmidnight.Luckily,nobodywasinthehouse.9．Thisyoungmanisconsideredtobethemostreliable(rely)personinthispany.10．TheweatherwassocoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ACyclingonIreland'sWestCoastDon'tworryifyou'renotasportykind.Ourcyclingtripisrelaxingandeasy.Theleaderdrivesacarwhichcarriesyourbagsandprovidessupportifneeded.Butrememberyoushouldridewithgroupmembers.Thegroupsizeisusually9－12.DAY1—TheCliffsofMoher(莫赫懸崖)Cyclingarelaxed32kmonourfirstday,wevisitEnnistymon,afineexampleofanIrishcountrytownwithmanycolouredshopfrontsandtraditionalstonebuildings.ThenwecontinuetotheseasidetownsofLahinchandLiscannorbeforeweclimbtothetopoftheCliffsofMoher.ThesearesomeofthehighestseacliffsinEurope.ThedayendsinDoolin,wherethreepubs(酒吧)playthebestIrishmusic!DAY2—TheBurrenNationalParkCovering48kmonoursecondday,thehighlight(最精彩的部分)isawonderfulcoastalridewiththeAtlanticOceanononesideandthehillsoftheBurrenontheother.OnourwaywestopatthelovelybeachatFanore.ThedayendsatBallyvaughan,aprettyvillageonthecoast,fromwhereweplantovisittheCeileinKilfenora—thehomeofIrishdancing.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于環(huán)愛爾蘭西海岸騎行的旅游指南。1．Whatshouldyoudoifyoutakepartintheactivity?A．Bestrongenough.B．Haveapetitivespirit.C．Cyclewithgroupmembers.D．Carryeverythingonyourbike.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“rememberyoushouldridewithgroupmembers”可知，這個活動要求騎行者以團隊為單位。2．Wherecanyoufindmanyshopswithcolouredfronts?A．Doolin.B．Lahinch.C．Liscannor.D．Ennistymon.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由DAY1的活動安排“wevisitEnnistymon...countrytownwithmanycolouredshopfronts”可知，游客在Ennistymon會看到很多外墻被涂成彩色的商鋪。3．Whatwillyoudoonthesecondday?A．Ridemore.B．PlayIrishmusic.C．Climbtheseacliffs.D．HaveanightatFanore.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。對比這兩天的行程安排“Cyclingarelaxed32kmonourfirstday”和“Covering48kmonoursecondday”可知，第二天的騎行距離更遠一些。BCharlesDarwin1ivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(煩擾)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregular(有規(guī)律的)habits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect(查看)hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”.Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis：she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games！”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublish(出版)alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”.Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(國葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章描寫了英國著名科學(xué)家達爾文寧靜的個人生活。4．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知，達爾文夫婦搬家是為了免受外界的打擾，以享受更多的寧靜。5．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedinthewoods.B．Hestartedtoworkat9：30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments”可知，達爾文每天會去查看實驗的進展情況。6．WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict.B．Sweet.C．Cold.D．Brave.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor”可推知，在孩子們眼里，父親達爾文應(yīng)該很溫和。7．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin'sscientificachievements.B．Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C．