中考閱讀理解與完形填空

完形填空與閱讀理解專練(一)KatyRossisinNepal,asmallcountrynorthofIndianow.She1middleschooleightmonthsagoandsoonwillgotouniversity.ShelovestravellinganddecidedtovisitAsia2sheentersuniversity.KatyislivingwithafamilyinthecapitalofNepal.Shehas3alotaboutthecountrysinceshearrivedfourmonthsago.Thefamilyhastwochildrenbutmanyunclesandcousinslivewith4intheirbighouse.TheyhavetakenKatytomanyparties.Kateteachesforfourhoursadayatasmall5.AlltheclassesareinEnglish,andthepupilshavespokenEnglishsincethe6ofsix.TheolderchildrenspeakEnglishvery7.KatyhastaughtWriting,Grammar,andArt,allinEnglish.SheenjoysArtthemost,andshethinksthechildrenliketheselessonsbest,too!Katyhasnothadalotoftimeto8Nepal,butsoon,shewillstopteachingandtravelaroundNepal9afriend.“Afterthat,”Katysays,“we`llvisitmorecountriesinAsia,thoughwe`renot10whichonesyet.”().leftB.foundC.visitedD.reached().beforeB.whenC.afterD.while().usedB.taughtC.madeD.learnt().usB.himC.herD.them().shopB.cinemaC.schoolD.factory().lifeB.ageC.numberD.amount().badB.goodC.fineD.well().seeB.hearC.lookD.smell().ofB.onC.withD.in().tiredB.sureC.afraidD.happy(二)Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Youare2goingtobeanythingbutafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof3jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest4thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I5todosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Youhave8ateverythingyouhaveeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy9andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel10whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe11inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota12inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof13thatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—14wasaworking-classboywhohadleftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.MywritingcareertookoffwhenIrealizedmyown15.NowIamrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,“Ibelieveinyou.Youwillsucceed.”().brightB.usefulC.simpleD.hopeful().neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom().lowB.poorC.goodD.useful().supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing().admittedB.decidedC.plannedD.told().meB.themC.herD.it().wrongB.rightC.stupidD.foolish().succeededB.failedC.aimedD.fired().experimentB.practiseC.writingD.pencil().cameonB.cameinC.camebackD.cameout().dayB.nightC.monthD.year().graduationB.passC.degreeD.success().givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup().thereB.hereC.itD.that().styleB.bodyC.roomD.space(三)Wanttobemorebeautiful?Yourdreamcancometruehere.Welcome!Patterns(樣品)FromMaterialsColourSizePrices(￥)Beijingsilkwhite/blueL/M/S188cottonred/yellowM/S128ShanghaiwoolChecked(花格）L/M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L168Tel:0451-551675078Address:CentreStreet,HarbinWebsite:（）1.Theblackdressismadeof.A.cottonB.woolC.silk（）2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyareddressandablackdress?A.￥296B.￥376C.￥316（）3.MrsWhiteisverytallandfat.Shemaybuyadress.A.redB.purpleC.yellow（）4.Youmayorderadressonthe.A.phoneB.InternetC.bothAandB（）5.Ofallthedresses,redcottondressesare.A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.thebiggest(四)Areyouinterestedinprojectsandwanttohaveagoodone?Well,thatdoesn’tcomeeasily.Youneedtodothefollowingtasks:TALK:Youandyourclassmatesdiscussindetailallthatyouwouldliketodotorealizeyourproject.WRITE:Oneofyourclassmatesactsassecretary(秘書).Heorshekeepsfullnotesasyourgroupdiscusses.Laterheorshewillsortyourideastomakethembetter.PLAN:Withthesecretary’snotes,yourgroupmakesalistofeverythingyou’llneedandwhowillget,doorresearthwhat.DO:Eachgroupmembergets,doesandresearchessomethingonthelist.Yourgroupputstogetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectmorewell-organised.Youpreparetopresentitinclass.SHOW:Youandyourclassmatesshowtheresultofyourhardwork.Knowingalltheabove,youmaywanttotryaproject.Whynotstartwiththis:youcanfindoutmoreaboutthehistoryofyourcity.Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere?TogrowgoodprojectsTalkDiscusseverything1..WriteThesecretaryshould2.whileyouarediscussingPlan3.ofyourneedsandmakeeveryone`staskclear.DoDotheresearchworkandmaketheproject4.ShowShow5.totheworld.(五)Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-photobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmerican,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive.(上癮的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourwithoutstop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerican,whenonewatchesTV,heismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplearesofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintotheblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon`ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!”()1.Theword“couch-potato”isoftenusedin.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.France()2.Ifapersoniscalledacouch-potato,heorshe.A.likessittingonacouchwatchingTVB.doesnothingalldayC.mustbeveryfatD.onlywatchesTVandeatspotatoes()3.Acouch-potatolookslikearealpotato,becauseheorshe.A.almostnevermoveswhilewatchingTVandgetsveryfatB.isfatanddyinganddoesn`ttakeexerciseC.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchwhilewatchingTVD.isfrozeninfrontoftheblackbox()4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtowatchTVB.whycouch-potatoesareveryfatC.whatcouch-potatomeansD.wherethenewwordisused()5.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethewriter`ssuggestion?A.Takeexercise.B.NeverwatchTV.C.Don`tsitonacouch.D.Don`twatchTVtoomuch.(六)WetookaMathstestlastFriday.Thescorewillshowifweare1togetinGrade3nextyear.I2itwashardforme.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Wetookthetestbycomputer.There352problemsforustodoinonehour.Theboybehindme4nervous.Thegirlinfrontofme5nervous.ButIsawthewholething6agame.Itriedtofindtheeasiestways7theproblems.WhenIhandedinmypaper,therewereover20minutesleft8thebellrang.Hereistheresult,Myscoreis307.Butwhatdoesitmean?Ihavenoidea.MyfriendJohngets227.Whenheknowsmyscore,hesays,“Oh,you’reagenius!”ThenIasked9people,andgetthesameanswer.AmI10agenius?I’mnotsure,butI’mgladtoseethefirstplace.().enoughsmartB.toosmartC.smartenoughD.smarttoo().thinkB.don’tthinkC.feelD.didn’tfeel().wasB.wereC.isD.are().looksB.lookC.lookedD.waslooking().wasalsoB.werealsoC.alsowereD.alsowere().forB.likeC.asD./().doB.weredoingC.doingD.todo().whenB.afterC.untilD.before().otherB.othersC.theothersD.another().realB.trueC.trulyD.really(七)Researchers(研究者)haveannouncedtheresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack(心臟病).Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageof50.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesof40and84.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.26ofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctors`studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageof50shouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefatTheresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.()1.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis..A.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC.tohelppeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldermen()2.Aspirincankelpthosewho..A.workasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy()3.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin..A.withcareB.asmuchaswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage()4.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethataboutofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied..A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%(八)“Afriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewhochangesyour1justbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’t2;someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyis3intheworld;someonewhoconvinces(使相信)youthattherereallyisan4doorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.Thisisforeverfriendship.Whenyou’re5,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriend6youupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand7.Yourforeverfriendgetsyou8thehardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendwill9.Ifyouloseyouway,yourforeverfriendwillguideyou,encourageyou,holdyour10andtellyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.Andifyou11suchafriend,youwillfeelhappy,becauseyou12notworry.Youhaveaforeverfriendforlife,andforeverhasno13.Atruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouahandandtouchesyourheart.Remember14happens,happensforareason.Howmanypeoplehaveatruefriendinfact?Hardly15Iknow.Butsomeofushaverightfriendsandgoodfriends.().foodB.timeC.lifeD.work().thinkB.stopC.harmD.offer().goodB.healthC.humanD.scenery().unpackedB.unlockedC.unfixedD.unborn().highB.aboveC.acrossD.down().liftsB.shutsC.catchesD.stands().naturalB.fullC.funnyD.proud().aroundB.belowC.throughD.beside().leaveB.travelC.moveD.follow().headB.handC.heartD.back().makeB.treatC.findD.warn().needB.mustC.mayD.have().jobB.endC.stopD.goal().howeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever().someoneB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone(九)=1\*GB3①Girlsmayeasilygetgoodgrades,whileboysoftheiragesbringhomelowmarks.Girlsseemtohave“betterbrains”inschool.Whydosofewgirlsbecomegreatscientists?Whyarethemostimportantthingsinadultworlddonebymen?Accordingtoscientists,theanswerisbeingassertive(剛毅自信的).Boysusuallydon’tacceptotherpeople’sconclusion.=2\*GB3②他們總是努力靠自己解決問題。=3\*GB3③Whilelittlearegettinghighmarksinschoolbyrememberingwhattheteacherhastoldthem,littlearelearningtothinkintheirownways.Boysareusuallytheoneswhogethighpayandthegoodjobsbecausetheyaretrainedtobeassertiveatanearlyage.1、將=1\*GB3①句譯成漢語。2、將=2\*GB3②句譯成英語。3、在=3\*GB3③中填入所缺單詞使其意思完整。4、Whyarethemostimportantthingsinadultworlddonebymen?5、在文中找出與下句意思相近的句子。Itseemsthatgirlsareclevererstudents.(十)Ifsomeonesays“Givemefive,”toyou,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveYuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson’snotaskingforyoumoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(動作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslappingofeachother’sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket.Ifafootballteamwinagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).ThisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveaswordinhisWhynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?()1.“Givemefive”isagestureto..A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.searchone’spocket()2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheclappingof..A.toesB.handsC.armsD.legs()3.Whenyou,yougiveyourfriendshighfives..A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgameD.dobadlyinexams(十一)FranklinD.RooseveltwasborninNewYorkonJanuary30,1882.HewenttoafamoushighschoolMassachusetts,andstudiedhistoryinHarvardforthreeyears(1900-1903).RooseveltnextstudiedlawandthenworkedinafamousNewYorkCitylawfirm.Heenteredpoliticsin1910.Forhim,thefuturelookedbright.However,inthesummerof1921,whilehavingholidayinCanada,hesuddenlyfellseriouslyillandafterthathebecamedisabled.Hewasunabletowalkanymore.Notyet40,heseemedfinishedinpolitics.ButRooseveltwasnotbeatendown.Insteadofstayingathome,hewasstillactiveinpolitics.HebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1933.Heoncesaidinhisspeech,“Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.”Rooseveltwasamanofunusualcharm,greatoptimismandstrongwill.HeservedlongerthananyotherpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andledtheUnitedStatesthroughthehardtimesofthe1930s.Hewasinofficefrom1933untilhisdeathin1945,atthebeginningofhisfourthterm.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空限填一個單詞。FranklinD.Rooseveltwas1.in1882.Whenhewas18,hestudiedhistoryinHarvard2..Hethenstudieslawandworkedinafamous3.firm.Whenhewas4.yearsold,heenteredpolitics.Heonceseemedtofinishinpoliticsbecausehewassufferingfromserious5..Insteadofstayingathome,hewasstill6.inpolitics.In1933hebecame7.oftheUnitedStates.OfallthepresidentsinAmerica,heserved8..Hewasre-elected(再次當選)9.times.Hedidn’tstophisworkuntilhe10.in1945.(十二)Apolicemancamebacktohisofficeoneeveningandreportedtothesergeantthathehadfoundanoldcarwithnonumberplates.“Whereisit?”askedthesergeant.“InEcclesiastesStreet,overthebridge,”answeredthepoliceman.Thesergeantopenedthereportbookandbegantowrite.Whenhereachedthenameofthestreet,hebegantospellaloud.Helookedatthisforafewminutes,thencrossedoutandwrote“E-c-k”.Thenhebecameangry.Hesaid,“I’mverybusydoingotherthings.Writethereportyourself!”Thepolicemanhadatry,too.Butafterafewminutes,heputhishelmetonandwentoutslowly.“Whereareyougoing?”thesergeantasked.“BacktoEcclesiastesStreet,”answeredthepoliceman.“I’mgoingtopushthecanroundthecornerintoGreenStreetinordertorememberiteasily.”()1.Thepolicemanfoundinastreet..A.anewbikeB.anoldcarC.amotorbikeD.acolorbus()2.Thepolicemanhadtoreportitto..A.hisofficerB.histeacherC.hisparentD.hisfather()3.Theofficerbecameangrybecause..A.hedidn’tlikethepolicemanB.hehatedthatlongstreetnameC.hewasreallyverybusyD.hedidn’tknowwhathappenedtothatpoliceman(十三)Dickwasbornina1family.Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsome2forhisfamily.Whenwintercame,theywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungryman3theriverandwasn`tfoundagain.Dick`smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggoodbye.Hisaunt4lookafterhim.Twentyyearspassed,Dick5atall,strongman.Hefoundworkonafarm.Heworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisaunt6somenicepresents.Thewomanwasveryhappy.Butonedayshe7inatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwasverysad.Afterheburiedher,hedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone(墓碑)forher.Hewenttotownandcameintoashop,butallthetombstonesweretoo8.Heasked,“Doyousellanoldtombstone,please?”“Yes,wedo,sir,”answeredtheshopkeeper.“Isitasexpensiveasanewone?”“No,it`smuchcheaper,”saidtheman,“But9namewasonit.”“Itdoesn`tmatter,”saidDick.“Myauntcouldn`t10.”().bigB.smallC.poorD.rich().presentsB.foodC.clothesD.meat().fellintoB.felloffC.droppedinD.wentdown().daredB.neededtoC.hadD.hadto().hadB.grewC.becameD.got().forB.byC.fromD.with().diedB.wasdeadC.wasdyingD.washurt().niceB.newC.expensiveD.cheap().others`B.anotherC.anyotherD.theother().hearB.watchC.readD.write(十四)Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I`mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat`snot1now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy2game.That`sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer,especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon`t,it`s3tolea