必修一U4閱讀（學(xué)案）

必修一U4+閱讀進(jìn)門測試：閱讀：Studieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealizehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmartphoneseachday.FrankandAmelia’sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalled“MomentscreenTimeTracker”.TheVascellaros—Frank,Amelia,14yearoldtwinsFrankieandJoe,and17yearoldSam—allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikeI’monmyphonealot,”AmeliaVascellarosaid.AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosetofourhoursonhisphone—whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren’stimesvariedbuttheyoftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.MinneapolisbasedDrKirstenLindSealseesphoneusageeupalotamongfamilies.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers’phoneusehasbeeproblematic.“Ifwehearmorethanonce,‘Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Canyoupleaseputyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?’,itmaybeasignthatitisnegativelyinfluencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,”shesaid.LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.Sheasksparentstoencouragemorefacetofacemunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.“Whatwefindisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems—whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonestomunicatewithotherpeople,”shesaid.32.Howdidthefamiliestestedbytheappfeelaboutthetestresults?A.unsatisfied. B.DoubtfulC.Uninterested. D.Astonished.33.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinParagraph5?A.Toencouragepeopletoliveasimplelife.B.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.C.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.D.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.34.WhatdidLindSealwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Teensandyoungadultsarelosingoutonempathy.B.Wecanunderstandeachotherbyusingsmartphonesless.C.municationinpersonshouldbeencouraged.D.Itisimportantforteenstodevelopsocialandemotionalskills.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DuringtheCOVID19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____36____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____37____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuchneededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhighriskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____38____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____39____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____40____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilemunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtextbasedmunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelongtermresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A.Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B.It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C.Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D.Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E.That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F.municatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G.Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IlikedbeingheldupbymymomintheairsoIcouldstaredownatherwashingmachine.Theclothesswimmingincirclesneverceasedto____41____me.Ilovedwatchingclothesbeingwashedsomuchthatmyparents____42____tosendmeakidsizewashingmachineformythirdbirthday.Myloveoflaundry(洗衣)only____43____asIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesbeforeIwasten.Inmyteens,I____44____myselftoiron,havingmadeseveralattemptsonmytrousers.Ihada____45____fordrycleanonlyclothesdespitemytightbudgetasacollegestudent.Hence,I____46____myprofessorGaryChapmanto____47____ifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersmyself.WhatIlearnedwerenotjustthehowtos,butIgottoknow,farbeyondmytask,labor(勞動)wasalsoawayto____48____lovetoothers—whetherironingmymom’sskirtsorwashingourtableclothin____49____forafamilygathering.Ibelievethat’swhatwashingclothes____50____formymom,andnowforme.Changingourmindsetsfrom____51____cleaningclothestocaringforothersiskeytochangingour____52____tolaundry.It’snotaboringjobbutlove.Iliketo____53____thismessagewithothers.Whentheclothesare____54____andsmellwonderful,yourlovedoneswillfeeltheirdaysareboundtobeallthe____55____.41.A.inspire B.bother C.depress D.amaze42.A.afforded B.decided C.attempted D.proceeded43.A.deepened B.weakened C.faded D.appeared44.A.expressed B.taught C.blamed D.forced45.A.need B.potential C.preference D.gift46.A.grabbed B.ordered C.encountered D.contacted47.A.makeout B.agreeon C.accountfor D.callup48.A.appreciate B.accept C.show D.perceive49.A.exchange B.preparation C.return D.store50.A.meant B.involved C.required D.exposed51.A.necessarily B.obviously C.willingly D.simply52.A.attitude B.tendency C.devotion D.solution.53.A.check B.share C.celebrate D.trade54.A.luxurious B.clean C.elegant D.plain55.A.busier B.quicker C.longer D.brighter第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Itcanbeabigheadache____56____(balance)yourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddlegroundnolongerasmallchild____57____notquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesirefor____58____(depend)anda____59____(continue)needforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytotakemore____60____(responsible)andmakedecisionsonyourown.____61____(fortunate),yourparentsdonotalwaysagree,____62____makesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyou____63____(struggle)tocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemore____64____(care)andpatientsometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficult_____65_____yourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.必修一U4知識點(diǎn)梳理【知識精講】詞組集錦negativethoughts消極的想法physicalappearance外貌stayup熬夜skipbreakfast不吃早飯Thereisgrowingconcernaboutweightproblemsamongseniorhighschoolstudents.高中生的體重問題受到了越來越多的關(guān)注。skipmeals不吃飯passout昏厥makeafullrecovery全面康復(fù)strugglewitheatingproblems與飲食問題作斗爭reachhertargetweight達(dá)到她的目標(biāo)體重havetroubleconcentratinginclass上課很難集中注意力takeweightlossmedicine吃減肥藥beconcernedabout對...感到憂慮;關(guān)心thesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly減肥過快的副作用warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不能做某事takein攝入getintoshape塑身重要單詞講解1.skip/sk?p/vt.不做（應(yīng)做的事情等）；跳過vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過(43)【原句背誦】Caroloftenskipsbreakfast.【拓展】skipoff/out溜走；突然離去skipover略過；遺漏；作短期旅行2.passout昏迷，失去知覺(44)【原句背誦】ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.【拓展】passaway去世；停止；度過passby經(jīng)過；走過；逝去passthrough穿過……；通過……passon傳遞；繼續(xù)；去世passthetime打發(fā)時間；消磨時光passup向上推；拒絕；放棄3.immediately/??mi?di?……就(44)【原句背誦】Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.【例句】Thepointofmyquestionmaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Immediatelyshe’dgone,Irememberedhername.4.concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注(45)【原句背誦】Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.【拓展】concentrate(sth)(onsth/ondoingsth)集中（注意力）；聚精會神concentrationn.集中；專心；濃縮aneedforgreaterconcentrationonenvironmentalissues【例句】Ican’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.Theareahasoneoftheworld’sgreatestconcentrationsofwildlife.5.slimdown變苗條，減肥(45)【原句背誦】Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.6.concerned/k?n?s??nd/adj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的(45)【原句背誦】Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.【拓展】beconcernedwith/about關(guān)心；關(guān)切，關(guān)注beconcernedabout/for憂慮；擔(dān)憂concerningprep.涉及；關(guān)于as/sofaras…concerned就……而言【誤區(qū)】表示“與……有關(guān)”，concerned常放在所修飾的詞之后。thepartiesconcerned當(dāng)事人；有關(guān)方面；協(xié)議雙方；當(dāng)事者【例句】ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue..7.effect/??fekt/n.效果，作用；影響(45)sideeffect副作用(45)【原句背誦】Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.【拓展】negativeeffect負(fù)面影響；負(fù)效應(yīng)；負(fù)磁力效應(yīng)positiveeffect積極的效果；明顯效果ineffect實(shí)際上；生效takeeffect生效；起作用causeandeffect因果關(guān)系；原因與結(jié)果putintoeffect執(zhí)行haveeffecton/upon生效；對……有作用；對……有效果effectiveadj.有效的；實(shí)際的；起作用的【例句】Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescent’sbehaviour.Doestelevisionhaveaneffectonchildren’sbehaviour?8.prove/pru:v/linkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明，證實(shí)(45)【原句背誦】Thesesocalled“quickfixmethods”provetobeharmfultoteenagers.【誤區(qū)1】prove的過去分詞常用proven?！菊`區(qū)2】當(dāng)prove意思是“證明，證實(shí)”，且主語是表示“物”時，prove常用作系動詞，后接形容詞、動詞不定式或名詞作表語，通常不用被動語態(tài)。Thisinformationcouldproveuseful.Buyingnewfurnituremayprovetoocostly.9.function/?f??k?n/vi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能(45)【原句背誦】Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.【拓展】awellbalanceddiet均衡飲食be/goonadiet節(jié)食，減肥adviceondietandnutrition有關(guān)飲食和增加營養(yǎng)的建議nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的functionas…起……作用；具有……功能functionaladj.功能的【例句】Idecidedtogoonadiet(=toloseweight)beforemyholiday.10.takein攝入，吸收(45)【原句背誦】Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.【拓展】takecareofoneself照顧自己；頤養(yǎng)takepartin參加，參與takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上takeup拿起；開始從事takeeffect生效；起作用takeoff起飛；脫下；離開；突然成功takeoutv.取出；去掉；出發(fā)；抵充takeinto考慮到；說服takein接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短takeaway帶走，拿走，取走takeover接管；接收takeforgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然taketheleadv.帶頭；為首takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)【例句】Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.11.energetic/?en??d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的(45)【原句背誦】Sheadded,“What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.【拓展】energyn.能量；精力；活力；精神energeticallyadv.積極地；精力充沛地【例句】Heseemedadynamicandenergeticleader.12.getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體(45)【原句背誦】Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.【拓展】inshape在外形上；處于良好狀態(tài)takeshapev.形成；成形；體現(xiàn)；具體化intheshapeof以…的形式；呈…的形狀outofshape走樣；身體狀況不佳ingoodshape精神或身體狀態(tài)好13.frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的(47)【原句背誦】IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.【拓展】frighteningadj.令人恐懼的frightn.驚嚇；驚駭vt.使驚恐，使害怕【例句】Lizawassofrightenedshecouldn'tmakeasound.14.rather/?rɑ?e?(r)/adv.相反，而是；相當(dāng)；更準(zhǔn)確地說(47)【原句背誦】Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.【拓展】orrather更確切地說；倒不如說ratherthan而不是【例句】Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.句型介紹1.Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.詹妮弗認(rèn)為不吃飯是達(dá)到目標(biāo)體重的簡單方法?！揪涫椒治觥縜waytodo...意為“做某事的方法”Couldyougivemesomeadviceonthebestwaytodothis?您能就怎樣以最好的方式處理這件事給我提點(diǎn)兒建議嗎？2.Asthiscaseproves，theseso-called“quick-fixmethods”presentanunnecessaryrisktoteenagers.正如這個例子所證明的，這些所謂的“速效法”給青少年帶來了不必要的風(fēng)險?！揪涫椒治觥縜s意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Asisknowntoall/Aswe(all)know，theearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.青少年輕微超重是正常的，他們沒有理由擔(dān)心?！揪涫椒治觥縯hereisnoreasonwhy...意為“沒有理由……”Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushallnotdosuchathing.你沒有理由不做這種事?！灸繕?biāo)導(dǎo)航】本單元的語法是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【知識精講】請看下面的表格：關(guān)系副詞先行詞句法功能例句when時間名詞時間狀語相當(dāng)于“表時間的介詞(in,at,on,during等)+which”Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞(situation,point,case,stag等)地點(diǎn)狀語相當(dāng)于“表地點(diǎn)的介詞(in,at,on,under等)+which”O(jiān)ppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.whythereason原因狀語相當(dāng)于“for+which”Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?注意：非限制性定語從句中，常用forwhich表原因而不用why。Ihadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn'tattendthemeeting.關(guān)系副詞指代例句關(guān)系副詞在從句中所作的成分when時間Wouldyousuggestatimewhenwecanhaveatalk?作時間狀語where地點(diǎn)Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge.作地點(diǎn)狀語why原因Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.作原因狀語一、關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞在引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其功能相當(dāng)于介詞短語，在句中作狀語。when，where，why在定語從句中分別作時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和原因狀語。1．when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttotheGreatWall.我還記得我第一次去長城的那一天。Thedaywhenwegettogetherwillesoon.我們重聚的日子很快就會來的。若時間名詞后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that引導(dǎo)。Doyourememberthedays(which/that)wespenttogether?你還記得我們一起度過的那些日子嗎？(關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語)2．where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.我10年前居住的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆了。Heisnowworkinginthefactorywherehisfatherworked.現(xiàn)在他正在他父親工作過的那家工廠工作。若地點(diǎn)名詞后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that。Theschool(which/that)wevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.我們昨天參觀的那所學(xué)校是新建的。(關(guān)系代詞which/that在從句中作賓語)3．why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Thereasonwhyhesucceededintheexamisthathestudiedveryhard.他考試成功的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。reason后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞若在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that。Thisisthereason(which/that)ourteachergaveusfordoingit.這就是我們老師給我們的做此事的理由。(關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語)Hegavemeareasonthat/whichwasreasonable.他給了我一個合情合理的理由。(關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語)單句語法填空①HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.②Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.③Thisisthereasonwhich/thatheofferedatthemeeting.二、關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時，為了使關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的關(guān)系更加緊湊，可以將從句中的介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前，形成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞可用which，whom或whose。1．介詞的選用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以依據(jù)與從句中謂語動詞的搭配、與先行詞的搭配或句子意義來確定。Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機(jī)。(根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配確定)Thisisthepilotwithwhommyfatherhasworkedfortenyears.(1)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”可以同關(guān)系副詞when、where和why互換。Istillrememberthetimewhen(＝inwhich)Iwasincollege.我仍然記得我上大學(xué)的那段時光。Thisisthehotelwhere(＝inwhich)theystayed.這就是他們待過的旅館。Thisisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)heleftinahurry.這就是他匆匆離去的原因。(2)有些“動詞＋介詞”短語，如lookfor，lookafter，sendfor，callon，eacross，longfor等，不可拆開把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。Thedoctorthatyousentforhasnote.你派人去請的那個醫(yī)生還沒有來。2．關(guān)系代詞的選擇“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時關(guān)系代詞用whom，不可用who/that；先行詞指物時關(guān)系代詞用which，不能用that。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtabook.這就是我給其買書的那個學(xué)生。ThisistheshipbywhichIwenttoShanghai.這就是我去上海所乘的船。3．“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞等＋介詞of＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。有時“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前還會有名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等，表示部分、整體、數(shù)量等概念。Theriver，thebanksofwhicharecoveredwithtrees，flowstothesea.這條河流入大海，河的兩岸種滿了樹。Hehasthreesons，twoofwhomareteachers.他有三個兒子，其中有兩個是老師。Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.瑪麗亞已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說，這兩部都被拍成了電視劇。單句語法填空①Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.②Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.③Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】觀察下列句子，判斷屬于什么類型的定語從句。1.That'sthecinemawhereweoftengoandseefilms.2.HeenjoyedthefouryearswhenhestudiedinSuzhou.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)theskyisblue？4.Thestudyistheplaceatwhich(＝where)Ioftenhavetalkswithmyfather.5.Hewillalwaysrememberthedayonwhich(＝when)helefthishometown.【答案】1.例句1中where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為thecinema，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。2.例句2中when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為thefouryears，在從句中作時間狀語。3.例句3中why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為thereason，在從句中作原因狀語。4.例句4中atwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為theplace，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。5.例句5中onwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為theday，在從句中作時間狀語。完成句子1．AprilFool'sDayisadayonwhich/whenpeopleplayjokesonfriends．愚人節(jié)是人們可以和朋友開玩笑的日子。2．Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，afterwhichhewenttoCambridge.他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋大學(xué)。3．Isthereashopnearhereatwhich/whereIcanbuysomeflowers?這附近有沒有可以買到花的商店？4．Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit．讓我最吃驚的不是他說的話而是他說話的方式。5．Thereasonforwhich/whyIdidn'twritetoyouwasthatIdidn'tknowyouraddress.我不給你寫信的原因是我不知道你的地址。重要單詞講解1.pressure/?pre??(r)/n.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促(48)【原句背誦】Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.【拓展】putpressureonsb(todosth)強(qiáng)迫；促使；勸說underpressure在壓力之下；承受壓力【例句】Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.Abandofhigh/lowpressureismovingacrossthecountry.Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttoresistpeerpressure.Thedirectorisunderincreasingpressuretoresign.2.contribute/k?n?tr?bju?……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加(48)contributeto促成，造成(48)【原句背誦】Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.【拓展】contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿makeacontributiontocharity給慈善事業(yè)捐款contributorn.貢獻(xiàn)者；捐助者；投稿者【例句】Wecontributed￡5000totheearthquakefund.Humanerrormayhavebeenacontributingfactor.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.3.attack/??t?k/n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊(48)【原句背誦】Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.【拓展】makeanattackon/upon…對……發(fā)動攻擊underattack遭到襲擊；遭到抨擊【例句】Governmentshouldattachgreatimportancetocybersecuritywhichisconstantlyunderattackandisofgreatimportancetonationalsecurity.4.amount/??ma?nt/n.數(shù)量(49)【原句背誦】Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthat/whichwegetisimportanttous.【拓展】largeamount大量；巨額；大批alarge/greatamountof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）smallamount小額；小批量totalamount總數(shù)；總價；總計【誤區(qū)】alarge/good/huge/greatamountof+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；large/good/huge/greatamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Alargeamountofdamagehasbeendonebytheearthquake.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.【例句】We’vehadanenormousamountofhelpfrompeople.Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.There’sbeenalargeamountofresearchintothesubject.Atremendousamountofworkhasgoneintotheproject.5.schedule/??ed?u?l;?sked?u?l/n.日程安排，工作計劃；時間表(49)【原句背誦】Trytosticktoyoursleepscheduleattheweekendtoo,eventhoughweekendsareprobablythetime(2)

whenyoufeellikealiein.【拓展】aheadofschedule提前/先于預(yù)定時間behindschedule遲于預(yù)訂時間onschedule/ontime按時；準(zhǔn)時bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定/安排做某事bescheduledfor預(yù)定/安排在……【例句】Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.6.surgery/?s??d??ri/n.外科手術(shù)(50)plasticsurgery整形手術(shù)；整形外科(50)【原句背誦】AmanreceivedplasticsurgeryatKing’sHospitallastmonthtotreatburnmarkshegotoneyearago.JohnWilsonhadplasticsurgerytorepairsomeofhisburntskin.Awomanwhohasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthedecision.【拓展】surgicaladj.外科的；手術(shù)上的surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生【例句】Sheevenhadplasticsurgerytochangetheshapeofhernose.7.addition/??d??n/n.增加，添加；加法(50)inaddition此外(50)【原句背誦】Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.【拓展】inadditionto除……之外（還有，也）；另外additionaladj.附加的，額外的additionallyadv.此外；又，加之【例句】Thisisafinebook,aworthyadditiontotheseries.8.hangover使憂心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生(53)【原句背誦】Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.【拓展】hangon堅持下去；不掛斷；握住不放hangout掛出；閑逛hangup掛斷；擱置，拖延hangaround閑蕩；徘徊【例句】Don’tlet