2023年靈石縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試題含解析

2023年靈石縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasthedaybeforemydaughter'sbirthday.I'djustcollectedherfrompreschoolwhenshecautionedmeto1theelderlypersonwalkingacrossthecarpark.lwasstruckbyher2andhadnoideahowmuchshereally3it.Thefollowingday--herbirthday-wedecidedtobuycupcakesforher.Afterwe4thecupcakes,Norahwasbusystandingupinthetrolley(手推車),5wavingandhappilydeclaring,"Hi,oldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday!"6Icouldstophercallinghimanoldperson,thestone-facedman7tohenHisexpressionsoftenedashereplied,"Well,hello,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?"They8forafewminutes,hewishedherahappybirthday,andwewentour9ways.Afewminuteslater,Norahaskedmeifshecouldtakea10withtheoldman.Iagreed.Wefoundthemanacoupleofshelvesover,andIapproachedhim.WhenItoldhimNorah's11,hisexpressionchangedfrom12toshockedfinallytodelighted.Hetookastepback,steadiedhimselfonhisshoppingtrolley,and13hisfreehandonhischest."Aphoto?Withme?"heasked."Yes,Sir,formybirthday!"Norahbegged.Andsohedid.I14myiPhone,andtheyposedtogether.Norahplacedhersofthandontopofhishand.Hewordlesslystaredatherwith15eyesasshekepthishandinhers.Iaskedhisname,andhetoldustocallhimDan.Wewere16othershoppers,buttheydidn'tcare.Therewas17happeninginthesupermarketthatday,andwecouldallsenseit.ThatafternoonI18thestoryandaphotoofthetwoofthemontheFacebook.Laterthatnight,Ireceivedaprivate19fromalocalreaderwhorecognizedMr.Dan.HetoldmeDan'swifehadpassedawaysixmonthsearlierandhewantedtoletmeknowthathewascertainDan'sheartwastouchedbymylittlegirlandDanwouldneverforgetthat20withmydaughter.1、A．spotB．delayC．mindD．stop2、A．selflessnessB．carefulnessC．lonelinessD．thoughtfulness3、A．meantB．endedC．provedD．showed4、A．keptupB．pickedupC．turnedupD．putup5、A．excitedlyB．disappointedlyC．calmlyD．a(chǎn)nxiously6、A．AfterB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until7、A．turnedB．referredC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．walked8、A．hesitatedB．chattedC．restedD．waited9、A．regularB．singleC．separateD．natural10、A．pictureB．walkC．restD．break11、A．dreamB．commandC．requestD．suggestion12、A．nervousB．upsetC．confusedD．impatient13、A．reachedB．placedC．touchedD．patted14、A．pulledoutB．putdownC．turnedoffD．glancedat15、A．glaringB．twinklingC．sharpD．big16、A．blockingB．delayingC．preventingD．interrupting17、A．discountB．magicC．incidentD．embarrassment18、A．postedB．wroteC．readD．printed19、A．noteB．giftC．messageD．report20、A．connectionB．combinationC．constructionD．contributionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1I’vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998，andI’velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit’sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族譜的)recordswereburnedinfiresinDublinanddon’texisttoday.Withoutthem,it‘shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I’vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI’msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A．TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA．B．Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C．Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.D．TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“matches”inparagraph3?A．friendsB．relativesC．a(chǎn)ncestorsD．competitions3、Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyrootin?A．Ireland.B．WesternAsia.C．AncientRome.D．WesternEurope.4、HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A．Inspired.B．Relieved.C．Confused.D．Discouraged.Text2InsideWeWork’sNewYorkCityheadquartersonaThursdaymorning,ahandfulofkidsaresellingcarrotsandpeppers.ThechildrenaremembersofWeWork’sfirstschool,WeGrow,wherefarmingispartofthecurriculum.TheyareinteractingwithWeGrowemployeesbrowsingthegoods.“Howmanycarrotswouldyoulike?”onegirlasks.“WetakeApplePay,”anothershouts.Foundedin2010,WeWorkhasmadeanameforitselfasaglobalnetworkofcoworkingspaces.WeGrowisWeWork’snewestenterprise(事業(yè))anditsfirstattemptintheeducationindustry.WeGrow,aschoolwhichclaimstogrow“consciousleaders”，isinspiredbytheMontessoriapproachtolearningthatgiveschildrenthefreedomtoexploreandchoosetheiractivities,sotheirnatureofcreativityandcuriosityispreserved.Butthegoalisnottocreatenext-generationCEOs.“Leadershipisabitofanexcitingwordforpeople,”saidRebekah,WeGrow’sfounderandCEO,“We’veseenchildrendosuchathingforever——runningalemonadestandeverytime,that’swhatthatis.”WeGrowopenedinthefalllastyear.Currently,46kidsareenrolledinclassesfrompre-kindergartentofourthgrade.Thekidsstarteverymorningwithlivemusic,followedbyyoga.TheyspendtimeinnatureandchoosetotakeeitherHebreworMandarincourses.WeGrowstudentslearnscience,math,socialstudiesandlanguagearts.ItalsohasaprogramforkidstoconnectwithWeWorkcommunitymemberswithcareersinareaskidsmightbeinterestedin.Butthemainconcernisthatstandardizedtestsarenotavailabletomeasurethestudents’overallprogress.Theywanttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplecanworktomakealifeandnotjustaliving,butthat’spartofalargermissiontoraisetheworld’sawarenesstowardscreatingaworldwherepeoplearehappyandfulfilledandlivinginasharingstate.1、WhatdoweknowaboutWeGrowfromthetext?A．Itwasfoundedin2010.B．Itisintendedforkidsofgifts.C．Itaimstopreservekids’nature.D．Itgotalotofsatisfactionfromparents.2、WhichofthefollowingreflectstheMontessoriapproach?A．Allkidslearntorunthelemonadestand.B．Studentsareallowedtoestablishmarketsintheyard.C．Theschoolcommitteearrangesstudents，activities.D．StudentsworkhardacademicallytobecomeCEOs.3、Whyisithardtomeasurestudents’progress?A．Becausetherearesomanycourses.B．Becausethestudentsareofawideagerange.C．Becausestandardizedtestshavelimitations.D．Becausetheschoollacksprofessionaltesters.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AFarming-featuredschoolB．AnEducation-basedBusinessC．GrowtobeaFutureLeaderD．LearntoMakeaLife,notJustLivingText3OxfordEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE:

Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates

whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:

Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1、Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B．90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C．Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D．Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3、Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________.A．thelecturehallB．thelanguagelaboratoryC．Room1110D．Room3520Text4Inthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandperhapsskatesmayberunbyjetpower,andanewthingtoridemaybeasmallflyingsaucer（飛碟）.Imaginearacebetweenthem!Theremaybetelepathyhelmets（心靈感應(yīng)帽）thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmilesaway.Youjustthinkathoughtandyourfriendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturninon!Whataboutthefoodofthefuture?Scientiststhink.thatmuchofitwillbeartificial—madeinfactoriesfromsuchsurprisingthingsascoal,limestone,air,andwater.Theartificialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallthethingsthatyouneedtolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.Thefuturehospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.Whatabouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmallchildprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedtosteer（駕駛）.Electricsignalswillholdeachcarontherightroadtogetwhereverthe"driver"wantstogo.Anditprobablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.Controlsthatwon'tevenhavetobetouchedwillmakeallspeedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingathome.Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes（圓頂罩）overthemtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon'thavetoworryaboutrain.Itwillrainonlywhenthe"weatherman"thinksitisnecessarytofreshtheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbefairandwarm.Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthetimewearelivinginnowisalsoawonderfulfuturetothepeoplewholived100yearsago.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthoughtswithoutanyword.B．Theartificialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.C．Therewillbe“bodybanks”insteadofhospitalsinthefuture.D．Plasticdomesthemselvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.2、Withthefuturehighways,_______.A．smallchildrenhavetolearntodriveB．caraccidentsstillcouldn'tbeavoidedC．wecanbetakentothedestinationwithoutsteeringD．carswillbenolongerequippedwithbrakes3、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeis_______.A．optimisticB．pessimisticC．satisfiedD．doubtfulPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語(yǔ)法填空TherewasamanwhohadfoursonsHewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo_1．__(quick)Sohesentthemeachtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfar__2．_Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,the__3．inthesummer,andtheyoungestsonwentintheautumnWhentheyhadall__4．_(go)andcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhatthey_5．_(see)．ThefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyThesecondsonsaidno—itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromiseThethirdson__6．__(agree)HesaiditwasfullofflowersthatlookedverybeautifulThelastsonsaiditwasfulloffruitThemanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallwrong，_7．__theyhadeachseenjustoneseasoninthetree'slifeHetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgewhatatreeis,orhowapersonis，_8．__onlyoneseasonThe__9．_(please),joyandlovecomefromthatlifecanonlybemeasuredattheendIfyougiveupwhenit'swinter,you_10．_(miss)thepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefruitofyourfallCarsandtrucksarenottheonlyvehicleswherephonesandotherdevicescancausedistraction(分心)。In2008,oneengineerofatrainwastextingandranthrougharedsignalandraninto1．trainThatcrashkilledtwenty-fivepeopleIn2009,twoairlinepilotsbecamedistractedbytheirpersonallaptopsduringaflightThey2．(fly)onehundredsixtykilometerspastthecity3．theyweresupposedtolandIn2010,twoHungariantouristsdiedin4．boatcrashontheDelawareRiverTheaccidenthappened5．a(chǎn)crewmemberonaboat6．(pay)attentiontoacellphoneandlaptopcomputerAlmosteveryoneknowsabouttherisksofdistracteddrivingButwhataboutdistractedwalkingpeople7．getstruckbycarsortrainswhilewalking,8．(wear)headphones?AnewreportsaystheUnitedStateshad116headphonesrelatedpedestriancrashes9．2004to10．Threetimesasmanyofthesehappenedinthelasttwoyearsasintimecloselyfollowstheriseinthe11．(popular)ofminiplayersSeventypercentofthecrasheskilledthepedestrianSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?1、Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!2、Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.3、Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.4、Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.5、Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A．Planyourtimecarefully.B．Payattentioninyourclasses.C．Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D．Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst。1、Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-facec