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2023年福建省南平市浦城縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardkeepingmy1frombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygotolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeit2adaywithoutmakinghis3,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,and4heartfeltnotesonhisbedabout5hewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”I6triedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.7Isaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasno8out,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’t9me.E-mailhim.”O(jiān)ursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactually10methisway.Ididn’tsayanything11,bute-mailjusttookthe12away.There’dnoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn11feel13.Zackdidn’t14fordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.I15whenIreadthem:“You’reright.I’msorry.Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,16Zackchanged.17,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikethattheydon,t18measmuchas,theyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.Or19Alexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet,butwe’re20.1、A.houseB.gardenC.neighborhoodD.backyard2、A.intoB.withinC.throughD.over3、A.cousinsB.brothersC.neighborsD.sisters4、A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.leftC.a(chǎn)ttachedD.took5、A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.a(chǎn)gain7、A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhicheverD.Whatever8、A.wayB.a(chǎn)ccessC.pathD.a(chǎn)pproach9、A.callB.a(chǎn)skC.e-mailD.inform10、A.findB.hearC.recognizeD.write11、A.normalB.elseC.niceD.different12、A.tensionB.pressureC.gapD.misunderstanding13、A.a(chǎn)thomeB.invainC.underattackD.a(chǎn)taloss14、A.fightB.replyC.a(chǎn)ppearD.comment15、A.shoutedB.frozeC.smiledD.signed16、A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.but17、A.BestofallB.AfterallC.ThereforeD.Instead18、A.blameB.ignoreC.interruptD.dismiss19、A.whenB.a(chǎn)sC.whatD.a(chǎn)sif20、A.quarrelingB.workingC.talkingD.travellingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1You’veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,vocalmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)師)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.Butthere’sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalwhodoesalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“l(fā)ifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlivesandcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboostareturningtothemforhelp.Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slivesforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理療法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”or“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.Butothersintheso-called“helpingprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(華而不實(shí)的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingYourselfHappyB.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisionsC.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoachesD.TheLife-CoachingMovement2、Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ifecoach”inParagraph2means“”.A.thecareercounselorwhoteachesskillsB.thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylifeC.thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessonsD.thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecisions3、Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.theintroductionsoflifecoachB.thedisagreementsoflifecoachC.theeffectsoflifecoachD.theexperiencesoflifecoach4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifecoaches?A.Cautious. B.Approving.C.Casual. D.Disapproving.Text2TheOklahomateen’seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds(眼罩)forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwithherfather,James,after12-yearseparation.“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgoandhowwewouldpullitoff,”saidAmanda,RoryBeth’smother.AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotofBrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,“HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,LoveDad.”Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.BoththefatheranddaughterstoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembracetolookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafewbystanders,”saidAmanda.Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy.“Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,”Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebratingFather’sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited“She’salreadycallinghim‘daddy’andtellshimthatsheloveshim,”Amandasaid.“They’rebothverycommitted.”1、WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?A.Herparents’divorce.B.Herfather’sworkingasataxidriver.C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.D.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.2、WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Shocked.D.Confused.4、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.B.RoryBeth’sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.C.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy”onher12thbirthday.D.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.Text3Thatcompetitionkeepspricesdowniswellknown.Butitishardtomeasurebyjusthowmuch,becausepricesvaryforallsortsofreasons,fromdifferencesinlabourcostsandrentstotaxes.RisingtothechallengeisanewpaperinTheEconomicJournalbyGiacomoCalzolari,AndreaIchino,FrancescoManaresiandVikiNellas,economistsattheEuropeanUniversityInstitute,BolognaUniversityandtheItaliancentralbank.Theylookedatpharmacies(藥房)andspecificallyatcustomerswhomaybeparticularlyeasytoripoff:newparents.Usingdatafor2007to2010coveringaboutafifthofpharmaciesinItaly,theresearchersmeasuredthewayinwhichpricesofhygieneproductsforbabieschangedasthenumberofbabiesvaried.Theytookadvantageofapeculiarlawfromthe1960s,accordingtowhichregionswithatmost7,500peopleareallowedjustonepharmacy(supposedlytokeepthequalityofserviceshigh).Theycomparedpricesinplaceswithpopulationsjustbelowthisthreshold,andjustabove.Theproductsstudiedincludedsome3,000varietiesofshampoos,bathfoams,babywipes,creamsandsoon.Manyarealsousedbyadultsonthemselves.Somepeople,forexample,prefersun-creamlabeled“forchildren”becauseofitshighlevelofprotection.Whenraisingpricesfortheseproducts,evenapharmacistwithamonopoly(壟斷)mustconsidertheriskthatadultuserswillswitchtoproductsthatarenotaimedatchildren.Butariseinthenumberofbabies,andhencebuyerswhoareparents,couldtipthescalestowardspriceincreases.Bycontrast,thepharmacistshouldalreadybechargingasmuchasparentsarewillingtopayforproductswithoutadultusers,suchasnappies.Thescholarsfoundthatpharmacistsraisedpriceswhenthereweremorenewparents----butonlyinregionswithasinglepharmacy,andnotfornappies.Inmonopolyareasadoublingofthenumberofbabiesfromonemonthtothenext(notunusualinasmallpopulation)coincidedwitha5%increaseinthepriceofthebasketofbaby-hygieneproducts.Thestudyistimely.Italy’sgovernmenthasstartedtoloosensomeofthemanyrestrictionsthatstopcompetitioninthepharmacysector(thoughnotyettheonethattheresearchersreliedon).Butsuchregulationsareplentifulinmanyotherlinesofbusiness,andnotjustinItaly.Theconsumerswhopaythepriceareoftenthosewhofindithardesttotraveltoshoparound----forexample,peoplewithcryingbabiesontheirhands.1、What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toreviewthefunctionofthespeciallawforpharmacies.B.Tomakecleartherelationbetweencompetitionandprices.C.TocollecttheinformationonpharmacybusinessinItaly.D.TogatherthedataonhygieneproductsforbabiesinItaly.2、“tipthescales”inParagraph3means“_____”.A.Pushthemove B.KeepthelevelC.Controltherise D.Breakthebalance3、Thegovernment’snewmeasureswillgreatlybenefit_____.A.pharmacyowners B.localmerchantsC.newparents D.a(chǎn)dultusersText4Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”P(pán)rofessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”P(pán)rofessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?‘”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Muchnaturallight.B.Runningaroundoutside.C.Computersorsmartphones.D.Lessexposuretosunshine.2、WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance.B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone.D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C.It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D.Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CommontroublesofstudentsB.Problemscausedbyshort-sightednessC.StayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesightD.TheimportanceofprotectingkidsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1.(steal)Theyfiledareport2.thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem3.totheparkinglottolookforevidenceTotheir4.(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5.therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“IapologizefortakingyourcarMywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe6.PleaseforgettheinconvenienceTherearetwotickets7.tonight’sManiaTwainconcert”TheirfaithinhumanityrestoredThecoupleattended8.concertButwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9.theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫)Onthebathroommirrorwas10.note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”Everybody,welcometo1.(we)companyIamLuisa,DirectorofthedepartmentLetmesaysomethingtoyouallThestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe2.(worry)ontheotherNomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothersLeaningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,3.(include)allstaffinthecompanyandour4.(custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindout5.thecompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow6.(much)abouttheproductsNooneisallowed7.(leave)thecompanybefore5:30pmBytheway,lunchtime8.(come)at11:50andit’sfree9.chargeRemember:Learningissoimportant10.itcanchangeyourfuturelifeThisiswhatI’dliketosaytoyouatthemomentIfyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyofficeThankyouSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Herearesometipsforyou.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleeponandthefamilythatlovesyou.1、.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou..Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Whenyouactuallybecomeanadult,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandyouprobablyneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.2、Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.Playasportorworkout.3、Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinaband.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.4、Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.5、Useyour"hobbytime"toeitherA)Volunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)B.Learnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance,becausethisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.A.Besociable.B.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.C.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.D.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.E.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.F.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.G.About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eleven-yearoldNyalivesinSouthSudan.Forsevenmonthsoftheyear,shehastomaketwolongwalkstoapondnearhervillagetofetchwaterforherfamily.Duringthedrymonths,thefamilymovestoacampbyalakewhereNyaandherfamilydigtheclayofth

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